Otacilia subdentigera, Mu, Yannan & Zhang, Feng, 2023

Mu, Yannan & Zhang, Feng, 2023, Further additions to the guardstone spider fauna from China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae), Zootaxa 5338 (1), pp. 1-104 : 62-66

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CAA37212-3008-43F4-98DE-94D7A3FFD3B6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283888

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/364E87DE-864E-FFC8-5AA6-F994DADD2193

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Otacilia subdentigera
status

sp. nov.

Otacilia subdentigera View in CoL sp. nov. (ñṁdzŴṚff)

Figs 49–51 View FIGURE 49 View FIGURE 50 View FIGURE 51

Type material. Holotype ♁, CHINA: Sichuan Province: Mianyang City, Pingwu County, Baima Tibetan Town (32°42′47.92″N, 104°22′35.71″E, 1778 m a.s.l.), 15 Oct. 2020, leg. Luyu Wang. GoogleMaps

Paratypes: 2 ♀, with same data as holotype GoogleMaps .

Etymology. This specific is named for its similarity to O. dentigera Mu & Zhang, 2021 .

Diagnosis. This new species resembles O. dentigera in having a similarly shaped embolus, but it can be recognized by: 1) the semicircular prolateral tibial apophysis (vs triangular, cf. Fig. 50A View FIGURE 50 and fig. 5A in Mu & Zhang [2021]), 2) the retrolateral tibial apophysis narrowing abruptly near the middle, with a digitiform tip (vs tapering from base to tip, cf. Fig. 50B View FIGURE 50 and fig. 5F in Mu & Zhang [2021]), 3) the oval spermathecae (vs clavate, cf. Fig. 50F View FIGURE 50 and fig. 5I in Mu & Zhang [2021]), and 4) the absence of glandular appendages (vs clavate, cf. Fig. 50F View FIGURE 50 and fig. 5I in Mu & Zhang [2021]).

Description. Male (Holotype): total length 2.69, carapace 1.28 long, 1.12 wide; abdomen 1.41 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.04, PLE–PLE 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.07. EAW 0.45, CRW 0.61, EAW/CRW 0.74, CRW/CW 0.54. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.26. CH 0.12, CH /AME 1.71. Labium 0.14 long, 0.20 wide. Sternum 0.72 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: Ⅰ 4.42 (1.21, 0.45, 1.22, 1.06, 0.48), II 3.81 (1.04, 0.41, 0.93, 0.88, 0.55), III 3.31 (0.91, 0.37, 0.67, 0.86, 0.50), IV 4.71 (1.25, 0.44, 1.07, 1.30, 0.65). Spination: femora I d 1 pl 4, femur II d 1 pl 1, femur IV d 1, tibia Ⅰ pv 6 rv 6, tibia II pv 6 rv 4, metatarsus Ⅰ pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3.

Coloration. Carapace yellow, radial striae indistinct, with black stripes surrounding submargin of carapace. Abdomen gray, with dorsal scutum, with black line beside dorsal scutum anteriorly and four black transverse stripes at posterior of abdomen ( Fig. 49A, B View FIGURE 49 ). Legs yellow, with black annuli near tip of femora, patellae and tibiae I–IV.

Palp as in Figs 50A–D View FIGURE 50 , 51A–C View FIGURE 51 . Femoral apophysis well developed, nearly at tip of femur. Prolateral tibial apophysis distinct, semicircular. Retrolateral tibial apophysis base wide, narrowing abruptly near middle, tip digitiform, with short branch prolaterally at base. Tegulum wider than cymbium, pyriform; tegular apophysis small. Sperm duct distinct, tapering from retrolateral side of tegulum to embolus. Embolus needle-like, curved, transverse, extending to retrolateral margin of cymbium. Conductor absent.

Female (Paratype): total length 2.95, carapace 1.31 long, 1.15 wide; abdomen 1.64 long, 1.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.04, PLE–PLE 0.34, ALE–PLE 0. 07. EAW 0.46, CRW 0.64, EAW/CRW 0.72, CRW/CW 0.56. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.17, posterior width 0.25. CH 0.10, CH /AME 1.43. Labium 0.14 long, 0.21 wide. Sternum 0.81 long, 0.76 wide. Leg measurements: Ⅰ 4.45 (1.15, 0.47, 1.26, 1.05, 0.52), II 3.69 (1.00, 0.42, 0.92, 0.86, 0.49), III 3.27 (0.90, 0.38, 0.65, 0.81, 0.53), IV 4.71 (1.29, 0.41, 1.09, 1.25, 0.67). Spination: femur I d 0 pl 3, femur II d 1 pl 1, femora III–IV d 1, tibia Ⅰ pv 6 rv 6, tibia II pv 6 rv 5, metatarsus Ⅰ pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3. Other characters as in male, except dorsal scutum absent ( Fig. 49C, D View FIGURE 49 ).

Epigyne as in Figs 50E–F View FIGURE 50 , 51D–E View FIGURE 51 . Epigynal plate sclerotized. Median septum absent. Copulatory openings located near centre of plate, close to each other. Copulatory ducts short, curved upwards and connecting with bursa. Connecting tubes long, thinner than copulatory ducts, curved, circular. Bursa oval, transparent. Spermathecae oval, close to each other. Fertilization ducts located at anterior margin of spermathecae.

Distribution. China (Sichuan Province).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Phrurolithidae

Genus

Otacilia

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