Aspidochirotida

Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. & King, Rachael A., 2010, A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), Zootaxa 2449, pp. 1-48 : 12

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.195134

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208457

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A41-1630-FFD5-FF2A-267DEB88D345

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Aspidochirotida
status

 

Key to members of the Order Aspidochirotida known from the South Atlantic Bight

1. Gonad in two tufts, one to each side of the dorsal mesentery. Tables and C-shaped ossicles present. (Family Stichopodidae ) ......................................................................................................................... Isostichopus badionotus

- Gonad in one tuft, lying on the left side of the dorsal mesentery. Tables present, usually accompanied by buttons or plates or rods, no C-shaped ossicles. (Family Holothuriidae ) ..................................................................................... 2

2. Calcified anal teeth present....................................................................................................... … Actinopyga agassizii

- Calcified anal teeth absent. ........................................................................................................................................... 3

3. Ossicles tables with disc reduced to a simple X-shape; no accompanying buttons, plates, or rods.............................. ..................................................................................................................... Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis

- Ossicles tables with disc not reduced; buttons or plates also present .......................................................................... 4

4. Ossicles tables accompanied by buttons which are irregular, twisted, and knobbed, or regular and knobbed ....... ….5

- Ossicles tables accompanied by smooth buttons or smooth perforated plates ............................................................. 6

5. Ossicles buttons, irregular and twisted; huge tack-like tables in feet.................... Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps

- Ossicles buttons regular, with numerous knobs. No huge tack-like tables............ Holothuria (Holothuria) dakarensis

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