Cantoromastigaceae Tedersoo, 2025

Tedersoo, Leho, Hosseyni Moghadam, Mahdieh S., Panksep, Kristel, Prins, Victoria, Anslan, Sten, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Bahram, Mohammad, Abarenkov, Kessy, Kõljalg, Urmas, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Pawłowska, Julia, Wurzbacher, Christian, Ding, Yi, Alkahtani, Saad Hussin & Nilsson, R. Henrik, 2025, Thirty novel fungal lineages: formal description based on environmental samples and DNA, MycoKeys 124, pp. 1-121 : 1-121

Cantoromastigaceae Tedersoo fam. nov.

Type genus.

Cantoromastix Tedersoo .

Diagnosis.

Distinguishable from other fungi based on diagnostic nucleotide signatures in 5.8S (positions 117–136 in type species and S. cerevisiae ctttcgggtaayccccggga; one mismatch allowed) and ITS 2 (positions 156–170 in type species cgtaaccaaaaggct or cgtaccaratctttt; one mismatch allowed). Forms a monophyletic, least inclusive clade in Cantoromastigales, covering sequences EUK 1124338 , EUK 0136917 , EUK 0017791 , and EUK 0523855 (Fig. 1 ).

Notes.

Recognized based on eDNA sequences only. Includes Cantoromastix (gen. nov.) and another potentially genus-level group represented by the sequence EUK 0523855 (forest soil in FL, USA).

Figures

Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood SSU- 5.8 S-LSU phylogram indicating placement of novel lineages in the fungal kingdom as highlighted in a coloured shade and red font. Previously described taxonomic clades are collapsed. All branches of Sumavosporidiomycetes and Gelotisporidiomycetes are shortened two-fold. Poorly supported branches with bootstrap values below 95 % / 99 % are indicated in blue. The original tree with bootstrap values and uncollapsed branches is indicated in Suppl. material 1.