Paraschizidium, Verhoeff, 1918

Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Gonçalves, Fernando, Oromí, Pedro & Taiti, Stefano, 2015, The cavernicolous Oniscidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Portugal, European Journal of Taxonomy 161, pp. 1-61 : 50

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.161

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2297E4A3-D279-4D0A-923C-D5E0D5DCB3C0

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815843

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A668781-C439-FFE2-F1B5-FB58FAEB5E88

treatment provided by

Carolina (2020-05-06 17:06:18, last updated 2024-11-25 21:21:38)

scientific name

Paraschizidium
status

 

Paraschizidium View in CoL sp.

Fig. 32 View Fig A–E

Material examined

PORTUGAL: 4 ♀♀, Algar do Javali, Montejunto Massif, 19 Sep. 2009 ( MZUF); 6 ♀♀, same locality, 24 Dec. 2009 (SR).

Remarks

At present, the genus Paraschizidium includes with certainty only three species: P. coeculum (Silvestri, 1897) , distributed from Spain to the Balkans, P. hispanum Arcangeli, 1935 from southern Spain, and P. roubali Frankenberger, 1940 from Prague, Czech Republic ( Frankenberger 1940), which is probably a junior synonym of P. coeculum (see Manicastri & Taiti 1994). Other species from Greece originally included in the genus Paraschizidium by Schmalfuss (1981) and Sfenthourakis (1992, 1995) were transferred to the genus Schizidium Verhoeff, 1901 by Schmalfuss (2008). Our specimens certainly belong to the genus Paraschizidium : they are depigmented and blind, have no schisma at the posterolateral corner of the pereonite 1 ( Fig. 32A View Fig ), the cephalon has oblique antennal lobes ( Fig. 32 View Fig B–C), the telson is short and triangular ( Fig. 32D View Fig ) and the antennula has two articles ( Fig. 32E View Fig ). Unfortunately, the absence of males in our material does not permit the identification of these specimens to species level.

Frankenberger Z. 1940. Paraschizidium roubali sp. n. (Isopoda - Oniscoidea). Vestnik ceskoslovenske zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze 8: 7 - 11.

Manicastri C. & Taiti S. 1994. Gli isopodi terrestri dell'Appennino umbro-marchigiano (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Biogeographia 17: 125 - 150.

Schmalfuss H. 2008. The terrestrial isopod genus Schizidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea): systematics, distribution, morphology. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A (New Series) 1: 143 - 151.

Sfenthourakis S. 1992. New species of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Greece. Crustaceana 63: 199 - 209.

Sfenthourakis S. 1995. New species of terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea) from the central Aegean islands. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A 519: 1 - 21.

Verhoeff K. W. 1901. Uber palaarktische Isopoden (7. Aufsatz). Zoologischer Anzeiger 24: 403 - 408, 417 - 421. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9745364 [accessed 1 Dec. 2015]

Gallery Image

Fig. 32. Paraschizidium sp. from Algar do Javali, Montejunto, ♀. A. Specimen in lateral view. B. Cephalon in frontal view. C. Cephalon in dorsal view. D. Pleonite 5, telson and uropods. E. Antennula.

MZUF

Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Isopoda

SubOrder

Oniscidea

Family

Armadillidiidae