Dinotrema Foerster, 1863
|
publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1229.142489 |
|
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9EE07D11-A890-4009-BDA7-92ABF8540512 |
|
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B387890-40C6-56C5-B1C4-CCD4266EFE0C |
|
treatment provided by |
ZooKeys by Pensoft (2025-02-26 15:25:51, last updated by Admin 2025-02-26 23:59:18) |
|
scientific name |
Dinotrema Foerster, 1863 |
| status |
|
Genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1863 View in CoL View at ENA
Figs 12 View Figure 12 , 13 View Figure 13 , 14 View Figure 14 , 15 View Figure 15 , 16 View Figure 16 , 17 View Figure 17 , 18 View Figure 18 , 19 View Figure 19 , 20 View Figure 20 , 21 View Figure 21
Dinotrema Foerster, 1863: 268; Wharton 1980: 84; van Achterberg and Bin 1981: 104; van Achterberg 1988: 19; Chen and Wu 1994: 69; Wharton 2002: 56; Tobias 2003 a: 138; 2004: 468; 2006: 324; Peris-Felipo et al. 2014 a: 10; Yu et al. 2016; Peris-Felipo and Belokobylskij 2018 a: 4. View in CoL
Spanomeris Foerster, 1863: 268.
Synaldis Foerster, 1863: 273; Fischer 1962: 1; 1971: 139; Tobias 1971: 199 (key); Shenefelt 1974: 1020; Tobias 1986: 123; Fischer 1993 b: 567; Fischer 1997: 107; Belokobylskij 2002: 404; 2004 a: 1991; 2004 b: 935; Belokobylskij and Tobias 2007: 58; Fischer et al. 2008: 1461; Yu et al. 2016; Peris-Felipo and Belokobylskij 2017: 4. View in CoL
Scotioneurus Provancher, 1886: 156.
Alitha Cameron, 1906: 28; Shenefelt 1974: 938; van Achterberg 1988: 9; Yu et al. 2016, stat. nov. View in CoL
Pterusa Fischer, 1958: 14; Shenefelt 1974: 1108; van Achterberg 1988: 50; Belokobylskij 1998 a: 170; van Achterberg and Vikberg 2014: 3 (as synonym of Dinotrema Foerster); Yu et al. 2016 (as valid genus). View in CoL
Aspilota View in CoL auct. p. p. Fischer 1972: 327; Shenefelt 1974: 966; Fischer 1976: 345.
Carinthilota Fischer, 1975: 311; Tobias 1986: 123; van Achterberg 1988: 9; Belokobylskij 1998 a: 221; Fischer 2002: 102; Yu et al. 2016, syn. nov. View in CoL
Eudinostigma Tobias, 1986: 244; van Achterberg 1988: 36; Fischer 1991: 12; Fischer et al. 2006: 831; Yu et al. 2016, syn. nov. View in CoL
Type species.
Dinotrema erythropa Foerster, 1863 , by monotypy.
Diagnosis.
Mandible small, simple, tridentate, often with upper (first) tooth diminished with respect to lower (third) tooth. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching more than half distance between clypeus and inner margin of eyes. Mesoscutum with or without mesoscutal pit; notauli usually present only in anterior part of mesoscutum, although in some species of the subgenus Alitha it is rather well developed and reaching or almost reaching mesoscutal pit; precoxal sulcus usually present, propodeum with different types of sculpture and sometimes with longitudinal and / or transverse carinae, rarely entirely smooth. In fore wing, marginal cell never shortened; vein r originating from basal quarter of pterostigma; vein 2 - SR usually present and distinctly sclerotised or sometimes (subgenus Synaldis ) absent or weakly developed and vein r not angled with vein 3 - SR ( van Achterberg 1988); veins m-cu and cu-a postfurcal; first subdiscal cell always closed postero-apically by CU 1 a vein. Venation of hind wing more or less reduced, sometimes without closed cells ( Zhu et al. 2017). Metasoma of ♀ more or less distinctly compressed laterally. Ovipositor sheath usually not longer than metasoma.
Remarks.
Dinotrema is the most complicated and largest genus within the tribe Alysiini with more than 440 known species, predominantly occurring in the temperate climatic regions (Peris-Felipo and Belokobyslkij 2018 a). However, after studying a large amount of type material from different regions it should be possible to present a new generic classification, including the following subgenera: Alitha Cameron, 1906 , stat. nov. (with Carinthilota Fischer as a new synonym), Dinotrema sensu stricto, Prosapha Foerster, 1863 , Pseudoprosapha Peris-Felipo subgen. nov. and Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (with Eudinostigma Tobias as a new synonym).
A revision of Eudinostigma Tobias species was carried out for this reclassification. After careful study of the type species of Eudinostigma we consider it a synonym of Dinotrema . However, depending on the presence or absence of vein 2 - SR of the fore wing, its species are divided between the subgenera Dinotrema and Synaldis . The main diagnostic characters of Eudinostigma are as follows: distinctly depressed head (resulting in antennal sockets situated at the upper level of eye and maximum width of head in dorsal view 1.6–2.4 × width of mesoscutum), compressed mesosoma, and vein 2 - SR of fore wing often absent ( Tobias 1986; van Achterberg 1988). These characters also occur sometimes in Dinotrema species, e. g., among others, in Dinotrema brevissimicorne (Stelfox et Graham, 1948) , D. compressum (Haliday, 1838) , D. parapunctatum ( Fischer, 1976) , and D. robertoi Peris-Felipo, 2013 .
The following species previously belonging to Eudinostigma are transfered to the subgenus Dinotrema sensu stricto: D. (D.) alox ( van Achterberg, 1988) , comb. nov.; D. (D.) entabeniense (Fischer, 2009) , comb. nov.; D. (D.) latum ( Chen & Wu, 1994) , comb. nov.; D. (D.) planiceps ( Fischer, Tormos & Pardo, 2006) , comb. nov. and D. (D.) subpulvinatum (Fischer, 2009) , comb. nov.. Moreover, four other Eudinostigma species are transferred to the subgenus Synaldis : D. (S.) bienesae ( Fischer, Tormos & Pardo, 2006) , comb. nov., D. (S.) fischeri ( Tobias, 1986) , comb. nov. (type species of Eudinostigma ), D. (S.) latistigma ( Fischer, 1962) , comb. nov., and D. (S.) planiceps ( Fischer, Tormos & Pardo, 2006) , comb. nov.
Furthermore, after studying the types of Dinostigma and Eudinostigma species, we consider the features of Eudinostigma stenosoma van Achterberg, 1988 (see below) enough different to transfer it to a new subgenus Pseudoprosapha subgen. nov.: Dinotrema (Pseudoprosapha) stenosoma ( van Achterberg, 1988) , comb. nov.
In summary, five subgenera of the genus Dinotrema are recognised, Alitha Cameron, 1906 , stat. nov., Dinotrema sensu stricto, Prosapha Foerster, 1863 , Pseudoprosapha Peris-Felipo subgen. nov. and Synaldis Foerster, 1863 .
Tobias VI (2003 a) Species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) without prescutellar pit and with smooth or only medially sculptured propodeum from Russia and adjacent territories. Entomological Review 82 (1): 138–156.
Peris-Felipo FJ, Belokobylskij SA, Jiménez-Peydró R (2014 a) Revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zootaxa 3885 (1): 1–483. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3885.1.1
Peris-Felipo FJ, Belokobylskij SA (2018 a) Revision of the New World species of the genus Dinotrema (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Zootaxa 4382 (1): 1–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.1
Fischer M (1993 b) Eine neue Studie über Buckelfliegen-Kieferwespen: Synaldis Foerster und Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 25 (2): 565–592.
Belokobylskij SA (2004 a) Eastern Palaearctic species of the braconid wasp genus Synaldis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Species with mesoscutal pit: I. Entomological Review 84 (2): 191–215.
Belokobylskij SA (2004 b) Eastern Palaearctic species of the braconid wasp genus Synaldis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Species with mesoscutal pit: II. Entomological Review 84 (8): 935–945.
Belokobylskij SA (1998 a) 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini). In: Lehr PA (Ed.) Key to insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 162–298. [In Russian]
Belokobylskij SA (2002) Eastern Palaearctic species of the braconid wasp genus Synaldis Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Species without mesoscutal pit. Entomological Review 82 (4): 404–423.
Belokobylskij SA, Tobias VI (2007) Fam. Braconidae. Subfam. Alysiinae. Group of genera closed to Aspilota. In: Lelej AS (Ed.) Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Vol. IV, pt 5. Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 9–133. [In Russian]
Cameron P (1906) Descriptions of new species of parasitic Hymenoptera chiefly in the collection of the South African Museum, Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum 5: 17-186.
Chen JH, Wu ZS (1994) The Alysiini of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). China Agricultural Press, Fuzhou, 218 pp. [In Chinese, with English summary]
Fischer M (1958) Neue Braconiden-Gattungen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Nachrichtenbatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 7: 13-16.
Fischer M (1962) Das Genus Synaldis Foerster. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 38: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830380102
Fischer M (1962) Das Genus Synaldis Foerster. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 38: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830380102
Fischer M (1972) Erste Gliederung der paläarktischen Aspilota - Arten (Hym., Braconidae, Alysiinae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 42: 323–459.
Fischer M (1975) Alysiinen - Wespen aus der Umgebung von Huttenberg in Karnten (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Carinthia 2: 303-342.
Fischer M (1976) Erste Nachweise von Aspilota - Wespen im Burgenland (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 80: 343–410.
Fischer M (1976) Erste Nachweise von Aspilota - Wespen im Burgenland (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 80: 343-410.
Fischer M (1991) Integration einiger Gattungen der Alysiini in ein diagnostisches System (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 23 (1): 3–35.
Fischer M (1997) Taxonomische Untersuchungen über Kieferwespen (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) der Alten Welt. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B 99 (B): 97–143.
Fischer M (2002) Übersicht über die Gattungen der Aspilota - Genusgruppe mit Neubeschreibung von Grandilota nov. gen. sowie Redeskription von Regetus Papp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 54 (3–4): 99–108.
Fischer M, Tormos J, Pardo X, Asís JD, Gayubo SF, López E, Selfa J (2006) Descriptions of adults, inmature stages and venom apparatus of two new species of Eudinostigma Tobias (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), hyperparasitoids of Phryxe caudata (Rondani) (Diptera, Tachinidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (4): 829–839. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80379
Fischer M, Tormos J, Pardo X, Asis JD, Gayubo SF, Lopez E, Selfa J (2006) Descriptions of adults, inmature stages and venom apparatus of two new species of Eudinostigma Tobias (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), hyperparasitoids of Phryxe caudata (Rondani) (Diptera, Tachinidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113 (4): 829-839. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80379
Fischer M, Tormos J, Pardo X, Asis JD (2008) New citations of Alysiini from Spain, with a description of Dinotrema mediocornis hispanicum nov. ssp. and of the females of Aspilota inflatinervis and Synaldis azorica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2): 1449–1466.
Foerster A (1863) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 19: 225-288.
Peris-Felipo FJ, Belokobylskij SA (2017) The genus Synaldis Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) in the Neotropical region: first record, descriptions of new species and a key to the New World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 386: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.386
Provancher L (1886) Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada. Traitant des Hymenopteres. C. Darveau, Quebec, 475 pp.
Shenefelt RD (1974) Pars II. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. In van der Vecht, J. and Shenefelt R. D., Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 937–1113.
Tobias VI (1971) Review of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva [Proceedings of All-Union Entomological Society] 54: 156–268 [in Russian]
Tobias VI (1986) Subfamily Alysiinae. In: Medvedev GS (Ed.) Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Key to insects of the USSR European part], Vol. 3, Part 5, Nauka, Leningrad, 100–231. [In Russian] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46334
Tobias VI (1986) Subfamily Alysiinae. In: Medvedev GS (Ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Key to insects of the USSR European part], Vol. 3, Part 5, Nauka, Leningrad, 100-231. [In Russian] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46334
Tobias VI (2004) Species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) without prescutellar pit and with a widely sculptured propodeum and short mandibles from Russia and neighboring territories. Entomological Review 83 (2): 468–486.
Tobias VI (2006) Palaearctic species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) with prescutellar pit and long ovipositor. Entomological Review 86 (3): 324–336. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873806030092
van Achterberg C, Bin F (1981) Notes on two species of Dinotrema Foerster (Hym., Braconidae, Alysiinae) with observations on the hymenopterous parasite-complex of Spiniphora dorsalis Becker (Dipt., Phoridae) in dead Helix spp. (Mollusca). Entomologische Berichten 41: 104–112.
van Achterberg C (1988) The genera of the Aspilota - group and some descriptions of fungicolous Alysiini from the Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 247: 1–88.
van Achterberg C (1988) The genera of the Aspilota - group and some descriptions of fungicolous Alysiini from the Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 247: 1-88.
van Achterberg C, Vikberg V (2014) Dinotrema brevis spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), a new brachypterous species from Finland. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 88 (1): 1–7.
Wharton RA (1980) Review of New World Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe. University of California Publications in Entomology 88: 1–104.
Wharton RA (2002) Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Systematics 16: 7–105. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012
Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario.
Zhu J, van Achterberg C, Chen X-X (2017) An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China. ZooKeys 722: 37–779. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799
Figure 12. Dinotrema (Alitha) parapsidalis (Fischer, 1975), comb. nov. (holotype, female) A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C mandible D antenna E head, front view F head and mesonotum, dorsal view.
Figure 13. Dinotrema (Alitha) parapsidalis (Fischer, 1975), comb. nov. (holotype, female) A propodeum B first metasomal tergite, dorsal view C fore and hind wings.
Figure 14. Dinotrema (Dinotrema) erythropum Foerster, 1863 (female) A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C mandible D antennae E head, front view F head and mesonotum, dorsal view.
Figure 15. Dinotrema (Dinotrema) erythropum Foerster, 1863 (female) A propodeum, dorsal view B hind leg, lateral view C first metasomal tergite, dorsal view D metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view E fore and hind wings.
Figure 16. Dinotrema (Prosapha) speculum (Haliday, 1838) (A, C, E: female; B, D, F: male) A, B habitus, lateral view C, D antenna E, F fore and hind wings.
Figure 17. Dinotrema (Prosapha) speculum (Haliday, 1838) (female) A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mandible C head and mesonotum, dorsal view D propodeum E first metasomal tergite, dorsal view F legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view.
Figure 18. Dinotrema (Pseudoprosapha) stenosoma (van Achterberg, 1988), comb. nov. (holotype, male) A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C mandible D antenna E head, front view F head, dorsal view.
Figure 19. Dinotrema (Pseudoprosapha) stenosoma (van Achterberg, 1988), comb. nov. (holotype, male) A head and mesonotum, dorsal view B propodeum C legs and metasoma, lateral view D first metasomal tergite, dorsal view E fore and hind wings.
Figure 20. Dinotrema (Synaldis) concolor (Nees, 1812) (female) A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, lateral view C mandible D antenna E head, front view F head and mesonotum, dorsal view.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
|
Kingdom |
|
|
Phylum |
|
|
Class |
|
|
Order |
|
|
Family |
|
|
SubFamily |
Alysiinae |
|
Tribe |
Alysiini |
|
SubTribe |
Aspilotina |
Dinotrema Foerster, 1863
| Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, Santa, Fernando, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Belokobylskij, Sergey A. 2025 |
Eudinostigma
| Fischer M & Tormos J & Pardo X & Asís JD & Gayubo SF & López E & Selfa J 2006: 831 |
| Fischer M 1991: 12 |
| van Achterberg C 1988: 36 |
| Tobias VI 1986: 244 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |
Carinthilota
| Fischer M 2002: 102 |
| van Achterberg C 1988: 9 |
| Tobias VI 1986: 123 |
| Fischer M 1975: 311 |
| Belokobylskij SA : 221 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |
Aspilota
| Fischer M 1976: 345 |
| Shenefelt RD 1974: 966 |
| Fischer M 1972: 327 |
Pterusa
| van Achterberg C & Vikberg V 2014: 3 |
| van Achterberg C 1988: 50 |
| Shenefelt RD 1974: 1108 |
| Fischer M 1958: 14 |
| Belokobylskij SA : 170 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |
Alitha
| van Achterberg C 1988: 9 |
| Shenefelt RD 1974: 938 |
| Cameron P 1906: 28 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |
Scotioneurus
| Provancher L 1886: 156 |
Dinotrema
| Tobias VI 2006: 324 |
| Tobias VI 2004: 468 |
| Wharton RA 2002: 56 |
| Chen JH & Wu ZS 1994: 69 |
| van Achterberg C 1988: 19 |
| van Achterberg C & Bin F 1981: 104 |
| Wharton RA 1980: 84 |
| Foerster A 1863: 268 |
| Tobias VI : 138 |
| Peris-Felipo FJ & Belokobylskij SA & Jiménez-Peydró R : 10 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |
| Peris-Felipo FJ & Belokobylskij SA : 4 |
Coloboma
| Foerster A 1863: 268 |
Spanomeris
| Foerster A 1863: 268 |
Synaldis
| Peris-Felipo FJ & Belokobylskij SA 2017: 4 |
| Fischer M & Tormos J & Pardo X & Asis JD 2008: 1461 |
| Belokobylskij SA & Tobias VI 2007: 58 |
| Belokobylskij SA 2002: 404 |
| Fischer M 1997: 107 |
| Tobias VI 1986: 123 |
| Shenefelt RD 1974: 1020 |
| Tobias VI 1971: 199 |
| Fischer M 1962: 1 |
| Foerster A 1863: 273 |
| Fischer M : 567 |
| Belokobylskij SA : 1991 |
| Belokobylskij SA : 935 |
| Yu et al. 2016 |