Pimoa xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021

Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya, ZooKeys 1029, pp. 1-92 : 1

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4AB7004-4633-4051-97DF-E02F1F68CCC4

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40972AB-9699-4C95-95F4-F8745B20F2CB

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:E40972AB-9699-4C95-95F4-F8745B20F2CB

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Pimoa xiahe Zhang & Li
status

sp. nov.

Pimoa xiahe Zhang & Li sp. nov. Figures 46 View Figure 46 , 47 View Figure 47 , 57 View Figure 57 , 59 View Figure 59

Type material.

Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42006), China, Gansu, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xiahe County, Damai Township, Xiongmao Valley, 35.16°N, 102.67°E, ca. 3046 m, 10.VII.2020, Y. Lin and Z. Wang leg. Paratypes: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42007-Ar42009), same data as holotype.

Etymology.

The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.

Diagnosis.

The male of Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. resembles those of P. samyai (see Zhang et al. 2020: 97, fig. 12) and P. crispa (see Hormiga 1994a: 63, figs 233-238; Hormiga 1994b: fig. 1A, B) but can be distinguished by the short cymbial denticulate process with few cuspules (Figs 46B View Figure 46 , 57D View Figure 57 ) (vs. large, with many cuspules) and a proximal apophysis of the pimoid embolic process (Fig. 57D View Figure 57 ) (vs. without apophysis). The female of P. xiahe sp. nov. also resembles those of P. crispa (see Hormiga 1994a: 63, figs 239-247) and P. samyai (see Zhang et al. 2020: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished by the medially wide dorsal plate (Fig. 47B View Figure 47 ) (vs. medially narrow).

Description.

Male (holotype): Total length 6.84. Carapace 3.52 long, 2.78 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.18, PME 0.15, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 30.26 (8.25, 10.10, 8.94, 2.97); II: 28.61 (8.09, 9.52, 8.53, 2.47); III: 18.65 (5.59, 5.75, 5.37, 1.94); IV: 23.97 (7.03, 7.81, 6.75, 2.38). Habitus as in Fig. 47E View Figure 47 . Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Palp (Figs 46A, B View Figure 46 , 57D View Figure 57 ): patella short, ca. 1/2 of tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia short, subequal to cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, hook shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, distally with scales, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short, with more than 7 cuspules; median apophysis indistinct; conductor distinct and membranous; pimoid embolic process broad, suddenly narrowing distally, with proximal apophysis, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 5:30 o’clock position; embolic tooth absent.

Female (paratype): Total length 8.30. Carapace 3.68 long, 2.89 wide. Abdomen 4.62 long, 2.87 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 23.38 (6.63, 7.96, 6.16, 2.63); II: 21.06 (6.11, 7.07, 5.63, 2.25); III: 14.61 (4.22, 4.67, 4.13, 1.59); IV: 19.22 (5.91, 6.12, 5.28, 1.91). Habitus as in Fig. 47F, G View Figure 47 . Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. 47A-D View Figure 47 ): triangular; ventral plate broad, width subequal to length; dorsal plate tongue shaped; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly oval, separated by ca. 1/3 width of spermatheca; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality, Gansu, China (Fig. 59 View Figure 59 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Pimoidae

Genus

Pimoa