Liquidambar styraciflua

Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. & Wen, Jun, 2013, A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations, PhytoKeys 31, pp. 21-61 : 37

14. Liquidambar styraciflua L., Sp. Pl. 999, 1753. TYPE: Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1134.1 (LINN), (lectotype designated by Wijnands in Bot. Commelins: 109. 1983, [LINN HL1134.1, seen as image!]).

Liquidambar barbata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 332, 1812.

Liquidambar gummifera Salisb., Prod. 393, 1796.

Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst., Am. Centr. 16 t. 10, 11, 1863. TYPE. NICARAGUA: Monte Pantasmo. A.S. Oersted 3050 (lectotype designated by Sosa in Flora Veracruz 1:2. 1978 [C], as photo at MEXU; isolectotype [F!]).

Liquidambar styraciflua var. macrophylla (Oerst.) Nied. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3, Abt. 2a: 124, fig. 69H, 1891.

Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst., Amer. Centr. 16, t. 11. 1863. TYPE. MEXICO: Veracruz: H. Bartholomé, F.M. Liebmann 3052 (lectotype designated by Sosa in Flora Veracruz 1:2. 1978 [C], as photo at ALA! and XAL).

Representative specimens examined.

Belize: Cayo: Chiquibul, Ceibo Grande to Main Divide, A.K. Monro 2626 (MO), Ceibo Grande to drill sites track, M. Pena 1046 (MO); Chalate, Vicinity of La Palma, Dept. of Chalatenango, P.H. Allen 7265 (F). El Salvador: Dept. Chalatenango: Along trails from San Ignacio to Las Pilas, west slope, J.M. Tucker 1209 (F); Chalate, El Jute, S. Calderon 1928 (F); Hacienda San Miguel near Metapan, M.C. Carlson 757, (F); On the road between San Salvador and La Palma, M.C. Carlson 608 (F); Salvador, Ana, forested slopes between Rio San Miguel and summit of Cerro El Pinal, Pine-aok zone, mountains near Finca San Jose, 10 km, N.C. Fassett 28302, (F, GH, MO); San Ignacio, La Palma, M. Hernandez 558 (MO); San Jose Igenio, P.N. Montecristo, V.M. Martinez 142, 454, (MO); 20 kms al SO de Montecristo, R.A. Molina 12578 (F). Guatemala: Cerro Negro, J.A. Steyermark 51726 (A); Chicoyonito, Dept. Alta Verapaz, J.D. Smith 1855 (GH); Cocola, Reion de Cocola, northeast of Carcha, Dept. Alta, P.C. Standley 70309 (A); Dept. Alta Verapaz, Coban, H. Tuerckheim 1804 (E, GH, MO); Dept. Huehuetenango: Cerro Victoria, J.A. Steyermark 49713, (A); Dept. Zacapa: pine-covered slopes, Sierra de las Minas, J.A. Steyermark 29732 (A); Dept. Zacapa: along Rillito del Volcan de Monos, J.A. Steyermark 42409, (A); Huehne, Yalambohoch, E. Seler 3024 (GH); Nebaj, Dept. Quiche, A.F. Skutch 1739 (A); Sierra de las Minas, near San Geronimo, W.A. Kellerman 6412 (MO); Valley of Rio de las Violetas, north of Nebaj, G.R. Proctor 25212 (F, MO); Verapaz, Baja Verapaz. Mun. Chilasco, 6km al SW de Chilasco, L.P. Tenorio 14900 (MO). Honduras: Aldea El Carmelo, 1 km SE of Valle de Angeles, G. Amador 172 (F); Floresta de pino-liquidambar de la Monatana Zanquin, R.A. Molina 2834 (F, GH); Lempira, Celaque National Park, ca. 7 km of Gracias, T.F. Daniel 9628 (MO); Rio Pijol Valley, 6-7 km south of Nueva Eperanza, R.L. Liesner 26609 (MO); Trencheras, 20 km N of Siguatapeque, R. Howard 627 (A); Valle Encantado, slopes of Mt. Uyuca, P.H. Allen 11181 (A); Dept. Morazan: entre Pena Blany, Lo de Ponce, L.O. Williams 17113 (GH); slopes of Cerro de Uyuca, P.C. Standley 887 (F); Dept. Altantida: vicinty of La Ceiba, near Danto river, T.G. Yuncker 8776 (GH); Dept. of Comayagua: edge of ravine near El Achote, T.G. Yuncker 5830 (F, GH); El Achote, near Siguatepeque, P.C. Standley 56158 (A); Comaya: bosque mixto y humedo de Barranco Trincheras, R.A. Molina 10807 (F); R. Selan, V. J. Rodriguez 2840 (F); vicinity of Siquatepeque, P.C. Standley 6497 (F); Cortes: Montana de Cusuco, Cordillera de Idalfonso, R.A. Molina 7254 (F); Montaña San Cristobal, sur de Agua Fria, R.A. Molina 7614 (F); Montaña Agua Fria, R.A. Molina 11342 (F); Montana San Idalfonso entre Banaderos y Cusuco, R.A. Molina 11454 (F). El Paraiso: Guinope, V.J. Rodriguez 1883 (F); Montaña Teupasenti, entre Junquillo y Teupasenti, R.A. Molina 11940, (F); Mt. Volcan, L. Williams 12190 (F); Paraiso; Lempira: Montana de Celaque, SE portion of massif, G. Davidse 34570 (MO); Mount Elaque National Park, J. Renfrow 16 (MO); Moraza: 20 km de Tegucigalpa, Montanña La Tigra, A. Rubio 63 (MO); Bosques del Volcan de Guaimaca, Cordillera Misoco, R.A. Molina 6127 (F); Campamento de Las Flores, P.C. Standley 13708 (F); Cerca de Montaña La Tigra, R.A. Molina 13755 (F); Faldas de Uyuca, R.A. Molina 983 (F); Los Planes. 25 km al N.E. de Tegucigalpa, S. Y. Chevez 119 (MO); Pinares entre La Piramide y Zambrano, R.A. Molina 11034 (F); Region of El Quebracho, P.C. Standley 23747 (F); Valle Encantado, slopes of Mt. Uyuca, P.H. Allen 11181 (F); Ocotep: Cordillera Merendon 10 km from Nueva Ocotepeque, R.A. Molina 22235 (F); Olanch: Montaña La Bellota en Cordillera Almendares, R.A. Molina 8430 (F); Siguate: 7.5 km SW of Gracias, Lempira. Celaque National Park, T. Hawkins 176 (MO); Alrededor del Centro de Visitantes, D. Mejia 357 (MO); Guamil alrededor de Los Planes, D. Mejia 402 (MO). Mexico: Chiapas: A 500 m al N de Rayon, camino de Pichucalco, S.E. Martinez 24118 (MO); 3 km northwest of Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacan, R.F. Thorne 40034 (MO); at Rincon Chamula, 12 km northwest of Pueblo Nuevo, P.H. Raven 19784 (F); Colegio Linda Vista (Yerba Buena), G.L. Webster 17747 (MO); Colonia Kokijaz, A. Mendez Ton 6087 (MO); Mpio. De Bochil, Puliupul, C.H. Perino 3262 (MO); Ridge with Montane Rain Forest- Pine Oak, D.E. Breedlove 21762 (MO); San Andres Larrainzar, L.G. Gonzalez 233 (MO); Steep slope with montane rain forest, D.E. Breedlove 34365 (MO); West of Tenejapa Center, D.E. Breedlove 6886 (F); Hidalgo: 5 kms al oeste de Tianguistengo, M. Hernandez 5630 (MO), M. Hernandez 6912 (MO); 5 kms al oeste de Tianguistengo, district Zacualtipan, H.E. Moore 1925 (GH); 4 kms al oeste de Tianguistengo, (styraciflua) (MO); along Highway 85, D.H. Norris, 17397 (MO); district Jacala, municipality Chapulhuacan, H.E. Moore 2176 (GH); district Molango, municipality Molango, H.E. Moore 1995 (GH); Nuevo Leon: Dulces Nombres, F.G. Meyer 2799 (MO); Oaxaca: 12 km al N de Guevea de Humboldt, distr. De Juchitan, R. Torres 2541 (F); Distrito Mixe: Municipio de Totontepec: Totontepec, Reyes Rivera, J. 257 (MO); Loma del Guayabo, Huautla de Jimenez, M. Hernandez 448 (MO); Municipio de Santiago Comaltepec: La Esperanza, R. Lopez Luna 27 (MO); Municipio de Totontepec: Totontepec, R.J. Rivera 907 (MO); Municipio de Totontepec, Chinantequilla, E. Vargaz Ruiz 44, 124 (MO); Puebla: Region Orizaba (second label states Xalapa), M. Bourgeau 2412 (GH); Tamaulipas: Rancho del Cielo (property of Frank Harrison), ca. 7 km WNW of Gomez Farias, W. Burger 26 (F); En el Rancho El Julilo, S.E. Martinez 3872 (F); Veracruz: 1 km above and NW of San Andres Tlalnehuayocan, M. Nee 26198 (F); 1 km al norte de Banderilla, Mun. Banderilla, J.I. Calzada 5246 (F); 1 km NW of Elotepec along (impassable), M. Nee 28898 (F); 2 km al NE de Banderilla, Rancho La Mesa, Banderilla, M.G. Zola 500 (F, MO); 3 km SSW of Zongolica along gravel road to Chichiquila, Mun. Huatusco, M. Nee 29442, 29444 (F); 6 km (by road) ESE of Ixhuacan de Los Reyes, Mun. Ixhuacan de Los Reyes, M. Nee 22484 (F, GH); 10 km north of Huatusco in typical Liquidambar forest, G.K. Arp 4186 (F); 18 mi North of Jacala on Highway 85, D. Seigler 3601 (F); along Huayacocotla--Zontecomatlan rd., between Barro, La Calabaza and 5 km by road SE of Zilacatipan, Mun. Huayacocotla, M. Nee 26885 (F); along very winding road from Naolinco to Misantla, 13 km by road S of turnoff to Yecuatla and 6 km by road N of Paz de Enriquez, Mun. Yecuatla, M. Nee 26393 (F); about 8 mi N of Teziutlan, toward El Mohon (near border of state of Puebla), E.W. Manning 53823 (GH); between Coscomatepec and Huatusco, F. Boutin 3480 (F); Camino Bastonal a Santa Marta, Gomez-Pompa 5382 (F); Camino a Rancho Nuevo, Huayacotla, M. Hernandez M 1499 (F); Cerca de San Fernando, camino a San Fernando, O.R. Ortega 1234 (F); Cerro de Macuiltepetl, Xalapa, M.G. Zola 697 (F); Cerro de San Martin, J.I. Calzada 539 (F); Cerro de Villa Rica cerca de Mundo Nuevo, C.G. Castillo 1803, (F); Coacoatzintla, R. Ortega 837 (F); Consolapan, 4 km al norte de la desviacion, J.I. Calzada 5250 (F); en el volcan Santa Marta a 25 km al N de Catemaco, S.E. Martinez 3972 (MO); entre Zongolica y Nepopoalco, Zongolica, T.V. Vazquez 153 (F); gorge at Puente Acabaloya, ca. 1 km SE of Xico Viejo, M. Nee 26295 (F);); Jalapa, C.G. Pringle 7754 (GH), C.L. Smith 1778 (GH); Jardin Botanico y Arboretum de Insitituto de Investigaciones Sobre Recursos Bioticos (INIREB), ca., 4km SSW of Xalapa, H.H. Iltis 942 (F); kilometro 7, carretera San Adresito, Xalapa, M.G. Zola 616 (F); Lado SE de Laguna Catemaco, J.H. Beaman 5148 (F); Los Tuxtlas, Ocotal Grande, 5 km N de Mecayapan, Ibarra, G. Manriquez 2339 (MO); Mun. Juchique Ferrer La Cima, Plan de las Hayas, M. Hernandez 1610 (F); Mun. San Andres Tuxtla, Cerro Vigia al E de Volcan San Martin, J.H. Beaman 6276 (F); Mun. San Andres Tuxtla, cima del Volcan San Martin, J.H. Beaman 5970 (F); Mun. Xalapa, Jardin Botanico Clavijero, 3 km SE of Xalapa, M. Nee 29700 (F); Nacaxtla, Zongolica, T.V. Vazquez 260 (F); N Banderilla, J. Dorantes (MO); Bastonal-Sierra Santa Marta road, A. Gentry 32417 (MO); Near Highway 130 between Huachinango and Tulancingo, J. Conrad 3262 (F); Near Huatusco, F. Boutin 3494 (F); Nogales, E. Matuda 1157 (MO); Parque Ecologico of the Jardin Botanico Fco. Javier, Clavijero, 2km SW of Jalapa along road to Coatepec, M. Nee 23457 (F); Paz de Enriquez cloud forest, 15 km south of Misantla, L. Bohs 1798 (GH); Orizaba, Botteri 860 (GH); Paxopec, Municipio de Cacoatzintla, F.A. Ventura 19250 (MO); Rancho del Mesa, Municipio Banderilla, R.W. Marquez 997 (F); Rancho Nuevo entre Plan de las Hayas y Tierra, C.G. Castillo 1350 (F); Ridge on S side of gorge of Cascada de Texolo, 3 km SE of Villa Xico (Xico=Jico), M. Nee 26005 (F); Road to microwave station from Ran cho Chula Vista near Coscomatepec, F. Boutin 3485 (F); Sierra de Sta. Marta, M. Sousa 3548 (F, MO); Loc. Choapan, Mpio. Santiago Choapan, L.P. Tenorio 5329 (MO); Tenejapa, carretera Huatusco - Coscomatepec, R. Avendaño 277 (F); Tlalneuayocan, M.G. Zola 651 (F); Vaxin, cerca del Volcan San Martin, M. Sousa 3433 (F, MO); vicinity of small dam, 1/2 km W of Cinco Palos and 8 km NW of Consolapan, Mun. Jalapa, M. Nee 29689 (F); Xonamanca, Zongolica, T.V. Vazquez 286 (F); Camino al Sumidero, Xalapa, M.G. Zola 746 (F). Nicagaragua: Jinotego: Esteli, N slope of Cerro El Fraile, W.D. Stevens 18095 (MO); Finca Aventina, in sierra east of Jinotega, P.C. Standley 10026 (F); Hacienda La Balestina, situada a unos 10 km E de la ciudad de Jinotega, A. Grijalva 250 (MO); Macizos de Penas Blancas, W.D. Stevens 11510 (MO); N slope of Volcan Yali, W.D. Stevens 15074 (MO; Madriz: 5 km SW of San Juan de Rio Coco, W.D. Stevens 17665 (MO); 5.2 km N of San Fernando, W.D. Stevens (MO); Cerro El Fraile, P.P. Moreno 22766 (MO); Matagalpa: 5 km east of Yucul, C.E. Hughes 330 (MO); Cerca de entrada a bosque de Selva Negra, M. Araquistain 3538 (MO); El Ocotal km 134 between Matagalpa and Santa Maria, R.A. Molina 20435 (F, MO); Macizos de Penas, Blancas, SE side, W.D. Stevens 21054 (MO); Sta. Maria de Ostuma, Cordillera Central de Nicaragua, L.O. Williams 28004, 23388 (F); Wiwili: Deparmento de Nueva Segovia: ca. 5.2 km N of San Fernando, valley of Rio San Fernando, G.W. Stevens 3248 (MO); Jinotega, Municipio de Wiwili, Reserva Natural Kilambe, Communidad Aguas Frias, sector Caballo, R. Rueda 16311 (MO); Nueva Segovia: Cerro Mogoton, J.T. Atwood 9 (MO), D.A. Neil s.n. (F); Cerro Mogoton, 0.5 km W of El Volcan, 3.5 km NE of Dipilto, S. Tomlin 176 (MO); Dipilto, El Placer, km 247 carretera a Las Manos, P.P. Moreno 25910 (MO); Rio Arenal de Yali, Jalapa, J.T. Atwood 6816 (MO). U.S.A.: Alabama: Alabama Biological Survey, Auburn, Earle, F. S., (MO); Alabama, Rt. 11, near Knoxville, C.F. Reed 102737 (MO); Bienville Blvd., near Cadillac Sq., Dauphin Island, R. Deramus 1043 (MO); Rt. 21, 1 mi S of Riedmont, C.F. Reed 149022 (MO); Rt. 31, near Stapleton, C.F. Reed 103825 (MO); Arkansas: 0.8 mi north of Arkansas-Louisiana state line; Hulton, B.F. Bush 2425 (MO); Boston Mountains, P.H. Raven 26323 (MO); Bottoms, P.O. Malvern, Hot Springs Co., D. Delmaree 14502 (MO); Brazil, D. Delmaree 10971 (MO); Bruton, J.M. Greenman 4299, (MO); Flat woods, P.O. Star City, D. Delmaree 16748 (MO); Lake City, D. Delmaree 6945 (MO); Lookout Mountain. Near the line between Tennessee and Georgia which crosses the mountain, J.R. Churchill s.n. (MO); Monticello PO, D. Delmaree 1661 (MO); Near Nogo, G.M. Merrill 61 (MO); Nogo, G.M. Merrill 168 (MO); Ponca, L. Hubricht 1357 (MO); Rush, Marion County, along streams, E.J. Palmer 6031 (MO); Springs National Park, L.H. Pammel 189 (MO); Westfork, E.J. Palmer 8223 (MO); Woods along White River, near Calico Rock, E.J. Palmer 35546 (MO); Yell County: Bridge over the Petit Jean River, 2.6 miles north of Ola on State Hwy., T.G. Lammers 8304 (F); Conneticut: Driftway Lane, F.C. Seymour 20577 (MO); Woods, Tokeneke, near Darien, R. C. Ward s.n. (MO); Florida: Eglin Air Force Base; 11.7 mi east of Florida State Route 285 on Air Force Base Route 213, J.S. Miller 9554 (MO); Gainesville and vicinity of Lake Alice, T.B. Croat 25056 (MO); Near Jacksonville, A.H. Curtiss 4530 (MO); Hummock land, vicinity of Eustis, Lake County, G.V. Nash 860 (MO); Swales along Rt. 17, N of Yulee near Goodbread Circle, C.F. Reed 102948 (MO); Tall Timbers Research Station on S-12 north of Talahassee, D.A. Breil 376 (MO); Woods near Oak Hill, Volusia Co., C.F. Reed 35659 (MO); Woods, Rt. 41, 2 mi N of Brooksville, C.F. Reed 101308 (MO); Georgia: 1/2 mi S of Brewton, G.L. Bracewell 42 (MO); 2.4 mi E of Ailey on US 280, J.C. Solomon 2070 (MO); Alapha River swamp, 6 mi S of Stockton, J. Norsworthy (MO); Edge of Damp woods, Leslie, R.M. Harper 1391 (MO); Farm Woods, Rt. 301 just N of Ogeeche River, C.F. Reed 116746 (MO); Flood plain and banks of Ty Creek, W.R. Faircloth 3374 (MO); Hammock area (elevated terrain) surrounded by low pinelands on the E side of Moody AFB Reservation, W.R. Faircloth 3709 (MO); Illinois: 2.9 mi S of Gorham Rd. on ILL 3, then 3.9 mi E on Turkey Bayou Rd., bank of the big muddy river, J.C. Solomon 3719 (MO); Fountain Bluff, mesic woods along summit roadside, R. Carlson s.n. (MO); Horseshoe Island, G.N. Jones 12054 (MO); Mound city, E.J. Palmer 14826 (MO); Near Mississippi River, Chester, E.J. Palmer 44553 (MO); Tunnel Hill, E.J. Palmer 15227 (MO); Indiana: Awensvillle, C.F. Reed 3213 (MO); Near Arlington, C.F. Reed 3494 (MO); Brandywine, C.F. Reed 2840 (MO); Calvert Co., C.F. Reed 2463 (MO); Damp woods along River R. near Herald Beach, C.F. Reed 30915 (MO); David Hill Park, Balto, W.N. Lee 6 (MO); Double Rock Park, Parkerville, L.E. Schauer s.n. (MO); Flats Region, Guthrie Memorial Tract, R.C. Friesner 10161 (MO); Indian Head, C.F. Reed 3079 (MO); Lower Marlboro, C.F. Reed 4829 (MO); marches just south of Curtes Bay, Brandens Shore, C.F. Reed 31066 (MO); Middle River, C.F. Reed 3094 (MO); Oak-maple woods, Rt. 313, 1 mi N of Mossey, C.F. Reed 127985 (MO); on Rantan Formation, Elk Neck State Park at Rogus Harbor Boating facility cutoff, C.F. Reed 126623 (MO); Pt. Lookout.527, St. M., C.F. Reed 2476 (MO); Shiloh, C.F. Reed 409 (MO); Swampy woods E of Patiewment, S of Upper Marlboro, C.F. Reed 22817 (MO); Swampy woods near Pomonkey, C.F. Reed 23414 (MO); Wicomico, C.F. Reed 2533 (MO); woods along road to Southland Bog, C.F. Reed 125997 (MO); woods just north of East Riverside, C.F. Reed 29353 (MO); Woods Point Park, Bush R., C.F. Reed 128078 (MO); woods south of Drum Point, C.F. Reed 29290 (MO); Warwick, between Rt. 282 and Rt. 301, C.F. Reed 136283 (MO); Kentucky: 1 mile north of Cogswell, Rowan County, wet ditches, C.F. Reed s.n. (MO); 1 mile north of Cogswell, Rowan County, wet ditches, C.F. Reed 13437 (MO); along Ison Creek, on igneaous mica-perodotite dike west of Stephens, C.F. Reed 115816 (MO); along Axley Branck, Morehead, H. Williston 111 (MO); along Maxon Rd., just w of Concord, off Rt. 60, C.F. Reed 110706 (MO); Bowling Green, S.F. Price s.n. (MO); Georgetown, C.F. Reed 81477 (MO); Low woodlands, Rte. 68, near Erie, C.F. Reed 129641 (MO); Near Reed, Rt. 60, C.F. Reed 117576 (MO); Near Wago, Rt. 90. 3 mi W of Albany, C.F. Reed 52888 (MO); Redd Hallow, L.B.L., 0.5 mi W of Kentucky 94, K. Hutchens 12 (MO); Rt. 42, Skylight, C.F. Reed 44907 (MO); Robey’s Swamp, 3 mi NW of Franklin, C.F. Reed 82311 (MO); Rt. 45, 1.5 mi NE of Water Valley, C.F. Reed 52801 (MO); Rt. 470, Larue Co., near Buffalo, C.F. Reed 45066 (MO); Woods at Lovely, C.F. Reed 75623 (MO); Woods, Diohmans Springs, 7 mi NW of Barbourville, C.F. Reed 7176 (MO); Woods near Goddard, Fleming Co., C.F. Reed 10446 (MO); Louisiana: 15 ft. from University Lake along Lousiana 42, S of Baton Rouge, K. Sijam s.n. (MO); 2 miles north of Gorum, Kisatchie Wood, Natchitiches Parish, J. Ewan 17630 (MO); 6 mi West of Ruston on Lousiana 507, P. Lohman 31 (MO); Cemetery, waste area and neighboring woodlands, J.K. Parrott 427 (MO); Cypress Creek bottom, two miles N of Vienna, G. Fischer 20 (MO); just north of D’Arbonne Fire Tower, P. Both 315 (MO); Ponchatoula, Williams Lumber, (MO); Mississipi: Meramec State Park. Cambell Hollow, D. Dress 4 (MO); Natchez, F. Shimak s.n. (MO). Ocean Springs, Shekan, J., (MO); Missouri: at base of limestone bluffs alongs Frederick Pork near "The Narrows", west of Calm, J.A. Steyermark 18919 (MO); base of Black Mtn., J.A. Steyermark 21077 (MO); base of wooded lime slopes along spring branch of Williams spring on east side of current river, T25N, R1E, sect. 34, SW of Grandin, J.A. Steyermark 11853 (MO); Bilsted, Gum near Illmo, A. Christ s.n. (MO); Campbell Mts., B.F. Bush 227 (MO); Ca. 8 mi NE of Salem (T35 R4W S33 S2 SE4), Upper Ozark Section of Ozark Natural Division. Indian Trail conservation Area, T. Smith 3500 (MO); Columbia, near corner of Paquin an Waugh Streets, C. Dietrich 265 (MO); Kirkwood, F. Comte 437 (MO); low ground area in valley Blue Spring Itol, T27 N, R7 E sect. 20, 2 mi E of Chaonia, J.A. Steyermark 6313 (MO); lowland woods between Menfro and Belgique, 2 mi southwest of Belgique, J.A. Steyermark 14027 (MO); on a siding of the Terminal Railroad Association, V. Muehlenbach 3361 (MO); Pleasant Grove, B.F. Bush 258 (MO), K.K. Mackenzie 421 (MO); Poplar Bluffs, G. Letterman s.n. (MO), H. Eggert s.n. (MO); rich swampy woods on elevated portion, J.A. Steyermark 8662 (MO); Timber Tract, 10 mi southwest of Wolf Island; Low woods along mud creek, T26N, R7E, sect. 20, 2 mi northwest of Rombauer, J.A. Steyermark 11294 (MO); Williamsville, E.J. Palmer 4805 (MO); Woods, Butler County, B.F. Bush 3721 (MO); North Carolina: Dry open woods east of Chapel Hill off 15-501, J.P. May 95 (MO); near Sisk’s house, foot of Table rock, S.K. Small 292 (MO); Swamps, Bladen Country, Biltmore, 4178, (MO); Open marshy area, Durham, C. Henninger s.n. (MO); Woods just S of Grandy, Currituk Co., C.F. Reed 41634 (MO); Oklahoma: Broken Bow, E.J. Palmer 10496 (MO); growing on flat ground in valley, H. Newton 94 (MO); near Page, G.W. Stevens 2634 (MO); wet sandy loam soil in a wood, 4 mi SW of Broken Bow, R. Stratton 585 (MO); Pennsylvania: N of Boulevard, along Philadelphia-Trenton border of P.R.R., Cedar Grove, J.W. Adams 177 (MO); South Carolina: 1 mile north of Bloomfield, low pasture, beside Hwy 25, A. Chandler 2047 (MO); Anderson, J. Davis s.n. (MO); McKinney Spring, J. Davis s.n. (MO); Simpson’s Mill near Anderson, J. Davis s.n. (MO); Upper coastal plain, sandy soil, M.L. Conrad 11171 (MO): Tennessee: Hancock-Claiborne County line, Damp cove, Vogenberger 8066 (MO); Knoxville, A. Ruth s.n. (MO); Aumville (?), A. Ruth 271 (MO); Nashville 12 mi west on River Rd., E. Quaterman 1036 (MO); Near Memphis, E.J. Palmer 17516 (MO); Near Shepherd, E.J. Palmer 17478 (MO); Texa s: 2nd Bottom, E.D. Marshall 8711 (MO); Big Thicket National Preserve. Lance Rosier Unit. Ca., J. Stone 3096 (MO); Houston, B.F. Bush 16, 22 (MO); Livingston, Polk county, E.J. Palmer 5235 (MO); West Virginia: Banks of James River, near Richmond, J.R. Churchill s.n. (MO); Camden Ave., near Ritchie St., Buchanon, G.B. Rossbach s.n. (MO); Carrollton, Isle of Wight Co, C.F. Reed 102408 (MO); Huntington, Williams 306 (MO); Miles Creek, Rt. 58, 6 mi S of South hill, C.F. Reed 53398 (MO); Paducah, McCracken County, E.J. Palmer 17884 (MO); Pigeon creek near Enons School, Mingo County, E.E. Berkley 966 (MO); Rt. 617 off Rt. 205, NE of Edgehill, C.F. Reed 130382 (MO); woods near Norfolk, F. Blanchard vicinity of Norfolk, M.C. Jensen s.n. (MO); Walls Run Creek at Rt. 10 near Rt. 609, C.F. Reed 89698 (MO); woods south of Suffolk, C.F. Reed 8946 (MO); s.n. (MO); woods, 8 mi SW of South Hill, Rt. 58, Mecklenburg Co., C.F. Reed 53404 (MO); woods along Rt. 14, Mattaponi, King and Queen Co., C. F. Reed 45994 (MO); woods just E of Pohick Church, on Old Colchester Rd., C.F. Reed 103177 (MO); woods just W of Camplain P.O., Rt. 17, C.F. Reed 100957 (MO).