Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa

Kubentayev, Serik A., Efimov, Petr G., Alibekov, Daniyar T., Kupriyanov, Andrey N., Izbastina, Klara S., Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. & Perezhogin, Yuri V., 2023, Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan, PhytoKeys 229, pp. 185-213 : 185

Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa

Neottianthe cucullata ≡ Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr. ≡ Ponerorchis cucullata (L.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin.

Distribution in adjacent reg.

Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia).

Specimens examined and literature records.

Kokchetav: Akmola Region: Burabay District: 3 km north of Shuchinsk, 1978, Grudzinskaya s.n.. (AA!, NUR!); Borovskoy forest area, near Shortankulskiy peat bog, 5 Aug 1978, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SVER!); near Balkashino, in the northern part of the forest dacha of B. Tyukty, 9 Aug 1929, Grigoriev 367 (LE!); the northern slope of Tuyak-Tau Mountain, 13 Jul 1901, Gordyagin 529 (LE!); near the Ush-Tas Mount top, 2 Jul 1896, Gordyagin 1105 (LE!); the eastern shore of Svetloe Lake, 16 Jul 2019, Kubentaev and Alibekov s.n.. (NUR!); near Burabay, “Burabay” State National Nature Park, Akylbayskoye forestry, 16 Jul 2019, Kubentayev s.n.. (NUR!); same loc., Borovskoe forestry, 16 Jul 2019, Kubentayev s.n.. (NUR!); Zerendi District: “Kokshetau” State National Nature Park: Jilandinskoe forestry, near the “Gorodok” cordon, 11 Aug 1960, Denisova 1973 (MW 0816899!); Ayrtau District: near Shokkaragai, 10 Aug 2020, Kubentaev et.al. s.n.. (NUR!). Eastern Upland: Pavlodar Region: Bayanaul District: Bayanaul Mountains ( Gorchakovskiy 1987); same loc., Dzhasybayevsky forestry, 28 Jul 1979, Lalayan s.n. (SVER 627695!).

Habitat and ecology.

Pine and birch forests.

Phenology.

Flowering in Jul-Aug; fruiting in Sep-Oct.

Conservation status.

Not protected, but protection is needed since in the studied region the majority of localities fall into the resort area of the Kokchetav Upland. Taking into account that habitats of H. cucullata (Figs 3I , 6C ) are exposed to serious recreational loads, we consider it necessary to include the species in the next edition of the Red Book of Kazakhstan.

Figures

Figure 3. Representative taxa of Orchidaceae in the northern part of Kazakhstan A Dactylorhiza incarnata B D. fuchsii C D. sibirica D Platanthera bifolia E Cypripedium calceolus F C. macranthos G Corallorhiza trifida H Epipogium aphyllum I Hemipilia cucullata J Gymnadenia conopsea K Goodyera repens L Epipactis palustris. (Photos: A-D, G, H, J, K by S. Kubentayev; E, F, I, L by A. Kupriyanov).

Figure 6. Schematic map of the localities of orchids in the northern part of Kazakhstan A Gymnadenia conopsea B Hammarbya paludosa C Hemipilia cucullata D Herminium monorchis E Liparis loeselii F Malaxis monophyllos G Neottia camtschatea H Orchis militaris I Platanthera bifolia J Spiranthes australis.