Sobarocephala, Czerny, 1903

Owen Lonsdale, 2017, World Catalogue of the Druid Flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Clusiidae), Zootaxa 4333 (1), pp. 1-85 : 52-70

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4333.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47AB9D4D-16FF-4A7E-B73F-2A65C2841FF4
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514196
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/103F3650-BF48-FFD7-FF0C-FC31DC51F8ED
treatment provided by	Plazi (2017-10-13 07:10:26, last updated 2023-10-26 07:34:54)
scientific name	Sobarocephala
status

Treatment

Genus SOBAROCEPHALA Czerny View in CoL View at ENA

Sobarocephala Czerny 1903: 85 View in CoL . Type species, Sobarocephala ruebsaameni Czerny 1903 , by original designation. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 321 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [family and genus revision]; Curran 1928: 23 [key to species with densely plumose arista]; Schulze et al. 1936: 3205 [nomenclator]; Brimley 1938: 378 [ Sobarocephala “sp.” recorded from North Carolina]; Neave 1940b: 216 [nomenclator]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; McAlpine 1960: 67 [key]; Soós 1962b: 383 [new species], 1963b: 391 [key to species of “plumatagroup”], 1964a: 6 [key], 1964b: 449 [new species with discussion], 1965: 349 [notes on new and described species], 1968: 84.4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA], 1987: 857 [key, Nearctic]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico], 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles, key, Puerto Rico]; Cole & Schlinger 1969: 426 [key to genera of western North American Clusiidae ]; Stuckenberg 1973: 584 [discussion of genus, South Africa]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 371 [revision, habitat, immature stages, America north of Mexico]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Pitkin & Evenhuis 1989: 535 [catalogue, Australasia/Pacific]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 164 [definition, synonymy of Sobarocephaloides Soós ], 2007b: 125 [comparison of puparium to that of Clusiodes ], 2007c: 65 [revision, Nearctic], 2010: 1047 [Manual of Central American Diptera ], 2012: 10 [New world revision, species groups]; Lonsdale 2009b: 230 [key to genera in Australia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 211 View Cited Treatment [revision, Old world]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 269 [family revision, key], Sasakawa 2011a: 6 View Cited Treatment [Oriental fauna].

Meriza Kertész 1903: 571 . Type species, Meriza dorsata Czerny 1903 , by subsequent designation ( Soós 1968: 4). Gender feminine. Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala ]; Schulze et al. 1931: 2035 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 107 [nomenclator].

Monorrhexa Kertész 1903: 572 . Type species, Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903 , by monotypy. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 320 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala ]; Schulze et al. 1932: 2139 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 212 [nomenclator].

Sobarocephaloides Soós 1964a: 1 . Type species, Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964 , by original designation. Gender masculine. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [as synonym of Sobarocephala ].

Sobarcephala. Misspelling. Craighead 1950: 541 [forest enemies].

abaca Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala abaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, French Guiana, Honduras, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica.

Sobarocephala adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 View in CoL . Dominica. 1.5 mi N Pont Casse, 1200′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

affinis (Johnson) View in CoL . NE: Eastern United States from Alabama and Florida to New York and Virginia. Chaetoclusia affinis Johnson 1913b: 101 . USA. New Jersey: Riverton. HT ♂ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 7873]. Malloch 1918: 5 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 7 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico].

Sobarocephala testacea Soós 1964b: 449 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Cape Henry. HT ♂ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [redescription, new records (Florida, Virginia, Massascusetts), illustration of male genitalia]; Woodley 1984: 120 [as synonym of affinis Johnson ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic].

Sobarocephala affinis View in CoL . Woodley 1984: 120 [generic combination, synonymy of testacea Soós ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 72 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina)], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

albomaculata Soós. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico *, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala albomaculata Soós 1965: 355 . Panama. Ft. Randolph, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 159 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad)].

amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Sector San Ramon de los Rios, 620m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

angulata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala angulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photos].

ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monson Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 [illustrations of male genitalia].

annulata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala annulata Melander & Argo 1924: 36 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26267]. Melander & Argo 1924: 36 [photo]; Hennig 1938: 138 [redescription, illustration of male genitalia]; Curran 1939: 1 [ Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world, Bolivia, Peru]; Soós 1965: 358 [ Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [redescription, synonymy of annulata albiventris Soós , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

Sobarocephala annulata albiventris Soós 1962b: 391 View in CoL . Ecuador. Guayas: Chilcales. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1962b: 391 [illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [as synonym of annulata Melander & Argo ].

anonymos Lonsdale. OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala anonymos Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Bahia Wafer, Isla del Coco , 5°32′45ʺN, 87°03′30ʺW, 1 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Yasuni National Park, PUCE Yasuni Research Station, 00°38′S, 76°36′W. HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustrations of male genitalia].

apoxys Lonsdale. OR: Vietnam.

Sobarocephala apoxys Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Vietnam. Dong Nai Province: Cuc Phuong National Park. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aprica Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aprica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 [illustrations of male genitalia].

aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Tamaulipas. NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde Biological Station, 1500 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Colombia. Vaupes Rio Apaporis, Caparu Biological Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Peru. Sobarocephala archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 . Ecuador. Napo Province: Puerto Misahualli, 350 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Michigan, Ontario and southern Quebec to New York and Massachusetts; Kansas. Sobarocephala atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 . Canada. Ontario: Hastings Co., Maynooth. HT ♂ CNC. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 73 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Kansas, New York)], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: United States (Florida); NT: Dominican Republic .

Sbarocephala atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 . Florida: Pinellas Co., High Point. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72247]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and thorax]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 76 [redescription, illustration of colouration, map, Florida, Dominican Republic], 2012: 161 [synonymy, distribution, illustration of colouration].

atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°08′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkono Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′W, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of male genitalia].

baculigera Sasakawa. OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala baculigera Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17242). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

barberi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Costa Rica (?).

Sobarocephala barberi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 View in CoL . Argentina. Salta El Rey National Park. HT ♀ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 [illustration of colouration].

basilobella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru

Sobarocephala basilobellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

beckeri Hennig. NT: Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala beckeri Hennig 1956: 146 View in CoL . Guatemala. Los Trojados, 3000 m. HT ♂DEI. Hennig 1956: 146 [illustration of male genitalia]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1047 [cited in Manual of Central American Diptera ], 2012: 182 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Mexico].

bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Durango); NT: Mexico (Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: Portrerillos , 15 mi W El Palmito, 5000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 [illustration of colouration].

biovata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Dominican Republic, Mexico (Jalisco), Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala biovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Puerto Vallarta. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bistrigata (Kertész) View in CoL . NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Peru, St. Vincent, Venezuela. Meriza bistrigata Kertész 1903: 572 . Peru. Calanga. LT ♂ HNHM [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105]. Sobarocephala bistrigata . Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [redescription, generic combination, photo, Costa Rica, Jamaica, St. Vincent]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela)].

bivittata Melander & Argo. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bivittata Melander & Argo 1924: 37 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza, Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26268; designated by Steyskal (1973: 442)]. Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, new record (Peru)]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 442 [designation of lectotype]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 385 [key, comparison to interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal ; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 106 [redescription, lectotype designation, illustrations of fore leg, wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)].

boliviana Soós. NT: Bolivia, Peru.

Sobarocephala boliviana Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Zongo. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Peru].

brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. brasiliensis Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bucki Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Dominican Republic, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala bucki Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°4′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 View in CoL . Dominican Republic. Cabo Rojo, Alcoa Rd., km 23. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala bulbosus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Maracay- Choroni, 19 km, 1330 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia (including sternite 5)]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas). NT: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Panama, Peru.

Sobarocephala cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia].

carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 1 km S Jatun Sacha Research Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 [male agonistic behaviour, illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

carina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala carina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Trinidad. St. Andrew Co.: Valencia, 7 km E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of male genitalia].

centrella Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Baja California Sur). NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz), Panama.

Sobarocephala centrella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 View in CoL . Guatemala. Santa Catarina Pinula. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, collected using dung].

clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 View in CoL . Jamaica. Clarendon. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

colima Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas). NT: Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Colima). Sobarocephala colima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 . Mexico. Colima. HT ♂ TAMU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

columbiensis Soós. NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala columbiensis Soós, 1962b: 387 View in CoL . Columbia. Magdalena Department: Aracataca. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1962b: 387 [illustrations of head, wing, and male abdomen and genitalia], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

compta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala compta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km NE, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

coracina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala coracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 View in CoL . Ecuador. Madre de Dios: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07’S, 70°58’W, 250 m. HT ♀ USNM (listed as EMUS in original description). Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama, Trinidad. Sobarocephala cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal, 1974 . NE: United States (Florida).

Sobarocephala cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Manatee Co., Cedar Hammock. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72245]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 [illustrations of wing, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, Florida], 2012: 186 [synonymy, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cycla Lonsdale. OR: Indonesia (Sumatra, West Kalimantan) , Malaysia (Pahang, Sarawak) .

Sobarocephala cycla Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Sumatra: 1st Div., Semongoh Forest Reserve, 1°25’N, 110°17’E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Heath River Wildlife Centre, ~ 21km SSW Puerto Heath, 12°40′S, 68°42′W. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, mating behaviour with photos].

depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: São José do Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 [illustration of colouration].

dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dikros Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala dikros Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dimidiata (Hennig) . NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Heteromeringia dimidiata Hennig 1938: 134 View in CoL . Peru. Ucayali River, Unini. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala dimidiata View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2007a: 63 [generic combination], 2012: 42 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Peru, Ecuador].

discolor (Soós) . NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964a: 2 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA] .

Sobarocephala discolor View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [generic combination], 2012: 187 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador].

disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Guacamaya, 1830 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

distincta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. distincta Soós, 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala distincta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: San Antonio, ca. 8 km S Mapiri, 1520′56ʺS, 68°13′31ʺW. HT ♀ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 [illustration of colouration].

diversa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala humeralis var. diversa Soós, 1965: 354 [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala diversa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

dives Czerny. NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala dives Czerny 1929: 11 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 165 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Peru)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. dives View in CoL . Soós, 1965: 355 [stat. nov., invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

dorsata Czerny. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dorsata Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♀ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key, redescription]; Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 114 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, wing and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)]. Meriza dorsata . Kertész 1903: 571 [generic combination].

dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

doryphoros Lonsdale. AF: Madagascar, Seychelles.

Sobarocephala doryphoros Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Seychelles. Mahé Island, Victoria Botanical Garden. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Michigan to southern Quebec; Texas; Tennessee; North Carolina.

Sobarocephala dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Ogemaw Co. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72249]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 79 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Quebec, Tennessee, Texas)], 2012: 115 [synonymy].

dudichi Soós. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala dudichi Soós 1963b: 392 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil, Costa Rica].

echinata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala echinata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Escazú. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 [illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia].

elegans Czerny. NT: Paraguay.

Sobarocephala elegans Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 2♂ 1♀ NMW [location of males unknown]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 116 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Brazil.

Sobarocephala emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Argentina. Missiones Province: 5 km E Puerto Iguazú. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

epeira Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala epeira Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department : Arroyo Tuhiri W Mapiri, 15°17′27ʺS, 68°15′29ʺW. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Belize *, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, Piedras Blancas, 24 km W, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epraka Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Chiapas), Venezuela. Sobarocephala epraka Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 . Mexico. Chiapas State: El Triunfo, 49km S Jaltenango, 1300–2000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

erwini Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala erwini Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of wing and male genitalia].

eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala.

Sobarocephala eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, near Biological Research Station. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

eurystylis Sasakawa. OR: Malaysia (Pahang).

Sobarocephala eurystylis Sasakawa 2011a: 9 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Pahang: Kuala Tahan. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17243). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

falcata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala falcata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: Nova Mamore, Parque Estadualdo, Guajaira-Mirin, Rio Formoso. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fascipennis Melander & Argo. NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala fascipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 39 View in CoL . Panama. Alhajuela. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26269]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [with photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 166 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Costa Rica, Panama].

ferruginea Czerny. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ferruginea Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♂ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [redescription, tentative identification of specimens from Costa Rica]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [redescription, illustrations of male genitalia].

festiva Czerny. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala festiva Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 24♂ ♀ NMW [only 3♂ 2♀ found in collection]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Bolivia, Brazil, Trinidad].

finnilaei Frey. NT: Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala finniläi Frey 1918: 32 . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Petrópolis. HT ♀ MZH [Type No. 4514]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ornata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 350 [as synonym of finnilaei Frey ].

Sobarocephala finnilaei . Soós 1965: 350 [male description, synonymy of ornata Czerny , Brazil, Venezuela], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

fissura Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala fissura Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: Sumidero. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

flava Melander & Argo. NE: Montana to Quebec and New York, and Texas to Florida; Utah.

Sobarocephala flava Melander & Argo 1924: 40 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Fairfax Co., Dead Run. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 26270]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [redescription, synonymy of populi Steyskal , reared from rotten poplar stump, under bark and “rotten log”, illustrations of scutellum, female abdomen, head, male genitalia and puparium, new records (Ontario, Florida, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [illustration of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 81 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala populi Steyskal 1951: 129 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Grosse Ile. HT ♂ UMMZ. Steyskal 1951: 129 [collected on trunk of fallen poplar ( Populus deltoides Marsh. )], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [as synonym of flava Melander & Argo ].

flaviseta (Johnson) . NE: British Columbia to New Brunswick and Indiana to Texas and Florida.

Heteromeringia flaviseta Johnson 1913b: 99 View in CoL . USA. New Jersey: Middlesex Co., New Brunswick. HT ♀ MCZ. Johnson 1913b: 99 [illustrations of wing, head, scutellum, female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Malloch 1918: 7 [description of larva and puparium, habitat, behaviour, Illinois].

Heteromeringia convergens Malloch 1922: 50 View in CoL . USA. Ilinois: Champaign Co., Urbana. HT ♂ USNM. Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, New Hampshire]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [as synonym of flaviseta Johnson ]. Sobarocephala convergens . Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, generic combination, photo, new records (New Hampshire, District of Columbia, Illinois, Georgia]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 352 [Florida, Pennsylvania, Virginia].

Sobarocephala flaviseta View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [generic combination, redescription]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [redescription, synonymy of convergens Malloch , new records (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustration of puparium]; Soós 1987: 855 [illustrations of head, leg]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 83 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records (North America)], 2010: 1042 [reproduction of figures from Soós (1987)], 2012: 167 [synonymy, illustrations of puparium and colouration, live photo]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

Sobarcephala (Clusinodes) flaviseta . Craighead 1950: 541 [brief description].

freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Agujas, 300 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 [illustrations of colouration and wing].

fumipennis Soós. NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala fumipennis Soós 1963b: 393 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Thomas Island: Charlotte Amalie. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 439 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 190 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

furviala Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala furviala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

fuscifacies Sasakawa. OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala fuscifacies Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass, 915m. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17244). Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

Sobarocephala fuscifaciae . Misspelling of fuscifacies . Sasakawa 2011a: 9.

fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province : Valle La Estrella, 100 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 167 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: 8 km S Chulumani, Apa Apa , 16°22.0′S, 67°30.4′W, 1950–2100 m. HT ♀ ANCB. GoogleMaps

ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Planaltina: 1000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 View in CoL . Venezuela. Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Periquito, 1680 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 [illustrations of male genitalia].

gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

grammula Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala grammula Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State : Rio Mavaca Camp, 66°06′W, 02°02′N, 150 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

guianica Curran. NT: Guyana.

Sobarocephala guianica Curran 1934a: 442 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo, Tropical Research Station. HT ♀ AMNH [Type No. 20477]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz).

Sobarocephala hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustration of hypandrial complex].

hastata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala hastata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Brazil. Roraima State : Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustration of colouration].

heredia Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala heredia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hirsutiseta (Frey) . OR: Philippines.

Allometopon View in CoL (?) hirsutiseta Frey 1928b: 107 . Philippines. Samar: Catbalogan. HT ♀ UZMH. Allometopon (Allometopon) hirsutiseta . Frey 1960: 21 [key, type information, catalogue, world]; Sasakawa 1977: 236 [catalogue, Orient]; Balthazar 1990: 416 [catalogue, Philippines].

Allometopon hirsutiseta View in CoL . Delfinado & Hardy 1971: 29 [catalogue Philippine types]; Sasakawa 2009: 48 [citation]. Sobarocephala hirsutiseta . Lonsdale in Sasakawa 2011a: 11 [key, generic combination attributed to Lonsdale]; Lonsdale 2014a: 221 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Jamaica. Hardwar Gap, 4000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

horologium Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Dominica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala horologium Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Dominica. Clarke Hall. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, 1500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustration of colouration, collected using dung].

humeralis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala humeralis Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [with photo]. Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♀ USNM [Cat. No. 26271]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1965: 352 [redescription, key to forms and varieties], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [redescription, synonymy of albitarsis Czerny , illustration of colouration, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad)].

Sobarocephala albitarsis Czerny 1929: 10 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [as synonym of humeralis Melander & Argo ].

Sobarocephala humeralis View in CoL f. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós, 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “form” after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: San Ramon do Dos Rios, 1.5 km NW, Ilda Nueva Zelandia, 620 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hypopygialis Melander & Argo. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala hypopygialis Melander & Argo 1924: 41 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 41 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 124 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, 24 km W Piedras Blancas, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

incompta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala incompta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, Trans. Ent., 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of male genitalia].

inflata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala inflata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.N. Cabo Blanco Est. San Miguel. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 [illustration of colouration].

infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

insolata Lonsdale. AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala insolata Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Tuléar [= Toliara] Province: 18km NNW Betroka, 23˚09′40ʺS, 45˚58′07ʺE, 825m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Texas to South Carolina and southern Florida; Illinois

Sobarocephala interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Orange Co., Rock Springs. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72250]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 85 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, new records (Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)], 2012: 91 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

isla Curran. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala isla Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 74 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela)].

jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Mexico (Jalisco).

Sobarocephala jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Chamela Research Station . HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 [illustrations of male genitalia].

jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

kapnikos Lonsdale. OR: Sri Lanka.

Sobarocephala kapnikos Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Sri Lanka. Ratnapura District: Uggalkaltota, 350′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lachnosternum Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Saskatchewan to southern Quebec and Utah to Texas and North Carolina. Sobarocephala lachnosternum Melander & Argo 1924: 42 . USA. Virginia: Rosslyn. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [Type. No. 26272]. Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [photo]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [new records (Quebec, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Virginia), redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustrations of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 87 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2012: 127 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala lachnosterna . Misspelling of lachnosternum . Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

lanei Curran. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lanei Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Brazil. Matto Grosso State: Ponce. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

laticrinis Lonsdale. AF: Tanzania.

Sobarocephala laticrinis Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Tanzania. Amani. HT ♂ UZMC. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, reared from rotten wood].

latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Michigan and Ontario to New Hampshire and South Carolina; Utah.

Sobarocephala latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Wayne Co., Grosse Ile. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72248]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [illustrations of female abdomen, head and male genitalia]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 89 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina, Utah)], 2012: 170 [synonymy, illustration of colouration]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latifrons (Loew) . NE: Illinois to southern Quebec and Texas to Massachusetts and Georgia.

Heteroneura latifrons Loew 1860: 83 View in CoL . USA. District of Columbia. ST 2♀ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 13184]. Loew 1864a: 207 [redescription]; Osten Sacken 1878: 198 [catalogue, North America]; Czerny 1903: 99 [quotes description, placement doubtful]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America—of uncertain placement].

Heteromeringia latifrons . Johnson 1913b: 99 [generic combination, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania]; Malloch 1918: 8 [comparison to lumbalis Williston , Illinois].

Sobarocephala latifrons View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Maryland, Virginia]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [notes, Massachusetts, District of Columbia, Virginia]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Quebec, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 91 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (North America)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latipennis Melander & Argo. NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala latipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26273]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 360 [notes, description of female, Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 44 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela)].

Sobarocephala latipennis var. latipennoides Soós 1965: 361 View in CoL [invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala View in CoL sp. Zumbado 2006: 163 (illustration).

leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lineola Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lineola Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 00°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lita Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala lita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 [illustrations of male genitalia].

liturata Melander & Argo. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala liturata Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [Type No. 26274]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 362 [notes, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [redescription, synonymy of imitans Curran and diversipes Curran , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam)].

Sobarocephala imitans Curran 1934a: 443 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo. HT ♀ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo ].

Sobarocephala diversipes Curran 1939: 2 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo ].

lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte la Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Zurqui de Moravia, 1600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl. Sobarocephala lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Lameshur Bay, Viers, 0m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lumbalis (Williston) . NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Heteroneura lumbalis Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent. “Leeward side”. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129]. Czerny 1903: 103 [quotes original description]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America]; Malloch 1918: 8 [Grenada].

Sobarocephala lumbalis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 44 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [redescription, designation of lectotype, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grand Cayman, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

macalpinei Soós. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala macalpinei Soós 1964b: 453 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Terezopolis, Servico Febre Amarela. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1046 [illustration of female genitalia as Sobarocephala sp.], 2012: 195 [redescription, illustration of colouration, reproduction of illustration of female genitalia, Brazil].

maculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala maculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Coroico, 0.5 km SE, 16°11′S, 67°44′W. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, ex dung].

magna Lonsdale. AF: Nigeria.

Sobarocephala magna Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Nigeria. Ngel Nyaki, NE State. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

malleata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala malleata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Coca , Napo R. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of male genitalia].

maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 . Ecuador. Pichincha Province: Maquipucuna Biological Research Station, 00°07′34ʺN, 78°37′57ʺW, 1200 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of male genitalia].

mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

medinai Steyskal. NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala medinai Steyskal 1973: 440 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Caribbean National Forest, El Verde Field Station . HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72473]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Puerto Rico].

megastylis Sasakawa. OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala megastylis Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Wat Suthep. HT ♂ BPBM [Type No. 17247]. Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region:Manu , Rio Manu, near Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°57′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. melanderi Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

melanopyga Czerny. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanopyga Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 171 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Tambopata Reserve, 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, 12°12′S, 69°16′W, 290 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

merzi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala merzi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Brazil. Paraná State: Belem. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

milangensis Stuckenberg. AF: Mozambique, Tanzania.

Sobarocephala milangensis Stuckenberg 1973: 589 View in CoL . Mozambique. Tumbine Mtn. Milange, 16°09′S, 35°44′E, Port East Africa. HT ♀ NMP [Type No. 1702]. Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Tanzania].

minima Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala minima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: 20 mi N Bochil , 7000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mitsuii Sasakawa. PA: China, Japan, South Korea.

Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, in Sasakawa & Mitsui 1995: 517 View in CoL . Japan. Honshu: Saitama Prefecture, Mikajima, Tokorozawa City. HT ♀ OMNH [Type No. 275]. Sasakawa & Mitsuii 1995: 517 [illustration of male genitalia]; Matsumoto & Sasakawa 2006: 19 [notes holotype deposition in OMNH]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan], 2011: 11 [ Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 28 [ Japan], 2014a: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Japan, South Korea, Chinese male possibly new species].

Clusiodes View in CoL sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 150 [ Japan].

Paraclusia sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 149 [ Japan].

monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 km. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Pennsylvania and New Jersey to Texas and Florida. Sobarocephala muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 . USA. Florida: Levy Co., 7 mi NE of Cedar Key. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72246]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 93 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas)], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

myllolabis Lonsdale. AF: Burundi.

Sobarocephala myllolabis Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Burundi. Kayanza Province: Parc National de la Kibira, Rwegura Sector, 02˚55.320′S, 29˚30.067′E, 2237m. HT ♂ BMSA. Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View Cited Treatment [photographs of habitus, male external genitalia].

naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 [illustrations of colouration].

nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza (5 km E), Aguajal , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

nebulosa Lonsdale. OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala nebulosa Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

nepalensis Sasakawa. OR: Nepal.

Sobarocephala nepalensis Sasakawa, 1979: 9 View in CoL . Nepal. Adhabar, Terai Forest. HT ♀ HUS. Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale 2014a: 227 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Nepal].

nigroantenna Soós. NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama. Sobarocephala nigroantenna Soós 1962b: 389 . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 389 [illustration of head], 1965: 357 [notes, Brazil], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 172 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama)].

nigrofacies Soós. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigrofacies Soós 1962b: 383 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Tinguá. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 383 [illustrations of head, thorax and wing], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 199 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigrohumeralis Curran. NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala nigrohumeralis Curran 1928: 23 View in CoL . Jamaica. Cinchona . HT ♀ BMNH. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Jamaica].

nigronota Melander & Argo. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronotum Melander & Argo 1924: 45 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ 2♀ USNM [Type No. 26275]. Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala nigronota . Soós 1965: 357 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 132 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nimbipennis Lonsdale. OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala nimbipennis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Lak National Park, Tone Chong Fah Fall, 100 km N Phuket. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nivea Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala nivea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef-Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [illustrations of male genitalia].

notabina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala notabina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 56 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 546 [illustration of colouration].

notalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala notalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Jalisco), Panama.

Sobarocephala ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

oculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman.

Sobarocephala oculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Grand Cayman. Georgetown. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

opposita Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala opposita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [illustration of colouration].

orientalis Lonsdale. OR: Malaysia, Thailand.

Sobarocephala orientalis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Sok National Park, Rt. 401. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

ovata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala ovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Venezuela. Zulia State: Los Angeles del Tucuco. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica (?), Brazil (?), Ecuador, Guyana.

Sobarocephala paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°04′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♀ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 [illustration of colouration].

pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

paksana Lonsdale. OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala paksana Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Sedone Province: Pakse. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

pallida Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pallida Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km S Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS.

palpata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala palpata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, Biological Research Station, 1500 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 [illustration of colouration].

panamaensis Soós. NT: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, Yucatán), Panama.

Sobarocephala panamaensis Soós 1965: 356 View in CoL . Panama. Garachine. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [redescription, illustration of colouration, new records ( Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

parallela Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Colombia.

Sobarocephala parallela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 View in CoL . Colombia. Tolima Department: Armoro. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km E, 10°00′N, 83°15′W, 50 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Morelos). NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru. Sobarocephala parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 [illustrations of colouration and hypandrial complex].

parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

patina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala patina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 5 mi N El Chaco. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Panama, Peru, Surinam. Sobarocephala pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

pedicella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Jamaica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pedicellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Jamaica. Kingston. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: United States (Alabama, Georgia).

Sobarocephala pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 View in CoL . USA. Georgia: Forsyth. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Colombia. Rio Raposo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of male genitalia].

peruana Soós. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronota peruana Soós, 1965: 358 View in CoL . Peru. Iquitos. HT ♂ USNM.

Sobarocephala peruana View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [new status, redescription, illustration of colouration].

phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

picta Hennig. NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala picta Hennig 1938: 135 . Paraguay. Hohenau. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2010: 1041 [habitus illustration], 2012: 204 [redescription, illustrations of habitus and hypandrial complex, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

pictipennis Kertész. NT: Surinam.

Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903: 573 View in CoL . “ Surinam ”. HT ♂ HNHM.

Sobarocephala pictipennis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [generic combination, summary of original description]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 View in CoL . Ecuador. Past Limoncocha (70 mi SE). HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [illustration of colouration].

pilata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pilata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: R.B. San Ramon, 100m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia , 27°11′S, 52°23′W. HT ♂ BMNH. GoogleMaps

plumata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bahamas, Belize *, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman, Panama. Sobarocephala plumata Melander & Argo 1924: 46 . Panama. Alhajuelo, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 26276]. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bahamas, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman)].

plumatella Melander & Argo. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama.

Sobarocephala plumatella Melander & Argo 1924: 46 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [description of female, Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 50 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama)].

plumicornis (Lamb) . AF: Nigeria, Seychelles.

Heteromeringia plumicornis Lamb 1914: 308 View in CoL . Seychelles. Silhouette Island: Mare aux Cochons, near Pointe Etienne, Mahé, Anonyme I. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala plumicornis . Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [generic combination]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 229 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, Nigeria].

polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico (Campeche), Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Venezuela.

Sobarocephala prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, La Trilla, 200 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

protea Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Belize *, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Quintana Roo), Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Trinidad, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pruinosa Soós. NT: Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala pruinosa Soós 1962b: 385 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. San Juan. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1963b: 393 [key, illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 441 [ Puerto Rico, notes, emendation to type localities (country originally cited as Panama), checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, synonymy of pruinosa pallidor Steyskal , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl.)].

Sobarocephala pruinosa pallidor Steyskal 1973: 441 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix Island, opposite airport. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 70552]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [as synonym of pruinosa Soós ].

pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 . Trinidad. St. George, Aripo Valley. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 [illustrations of male genitalia].

pubens Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Colombia, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pubens Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Dos Rios, Estación San Gerardo, 600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

quadrata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala quadratus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Sao Jose dos Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrimaculata Soós. NE: United States (Alabama, Florida, Texas); NT: Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.

Sobarocephala quadrimaculata Soós 1963b: 394 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Dade Co., Everglades National Park. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Florida, Bahamas, Panama)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 95 [redescription, synonymy of nitida , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas)], 2012: 209 [synonymy]. Sobarocephala nitida Soós 1963b: 393 . USA. Florida: Okaloosa Co. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [as synonym of quadrimaculata Soós ].

quadristyla Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala quadristylus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrivittata Czerny. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala quadrivittata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 View in CoL . Brazil. Acre State: Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Moa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 [illustration of colouration].

recava Lonsdale. AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala recava Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Forêt de Zombitsy nr. Sakaraha, 650 m. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

reducta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala ruebsaameni var. reducta Soós 1965: 351 [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 ( ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala reducta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

rincon Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala rincon Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

robusta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Mexico (Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala robusta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: 15 mi W El Palmito , 5000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 [illustration of colouration].

ruebsaameni Czerny. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala Rübsaameni Czerny 1903: 86 . Peru. “ Peru ”. HT ♀, depository unknown. Czerny 1903: 86 [illustrations of head and wing].

Sobarocephala rübsaameni . Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica, Panama]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ruebsaameni . Soós 1965: 351 [male description], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 59 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, photo, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad)].

sabroskyi Soós. NT: Brazil, Paraguay.

Sobarocephala sabroskyi Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil].

schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas); NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: PILA, Est. Altamira, 1450 m . HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

schistos Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala schistos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas: AM-010 km.31, Embrapa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

secaperas Lonsdale. OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala secaperas Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Chiang Mai Provence: Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, What Phrathat, 18.80N/98.92E, 1100 m. HT ♂ MHNG. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Pedregoso. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte, La Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

setipes Melander & Argo. NE: Illinois to Ontario and Louisiana to Florida.

Sobarocephala setipes Melander & Argo 1924: 47 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Prince Georges Co., Marlboro. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26277]. Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 97 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi)], 2012: 142 [synonymy], Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: Cerro El Hacha, 12 km SE de la Cruz, 300– 400 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 [relationships, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sexvittata Soós. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala sexvittata Soós 1964b: 451 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, HNHM paratype listed as holotype].

silvana Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala silvana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 0°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustrations of male genitalia].

sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama.

Sobarocephala sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 [illustration of colouration].

soosi Steyskal. NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala soosi Steyskal 1973: 442 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Near Aguado. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72974]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 83 [redescription].

spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Panama.

Sobarocephala speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . Brazil. Maranhão State: Sao Pedro da Agua Branca, Faz. Esplanada. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustration of colouration].

spica Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala spica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustration of colouration].

spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

strigata Hennig. NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala strigata Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Peru. Pachitea. 150 m. HT ♂ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 214 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Ecuador, Peru].

styskali Soós. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Veracruz).

Sobarocephala styskali Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ HNHM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 213 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico), discussion of nomenclature].

Sobarocephala steyskali . Soós 1968: 7 [unjustified emendation, catalogue, Americas south of USA].

subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes, 180 m. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: Mexico (Durango); NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Mexico. Durango State: 24 mi W La Cuidad , 7000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustration of colouration].

subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Panama(?), Peru.

Sobarocephala subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Paucartambo , Puente San Pedro, ca. 50 km NW Pilcopata , 1600m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Surinam.

Sobarocephala surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 View in CoL . Surinam. 2 km SW Berg en dal. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

synapta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala synapta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tecta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala tecta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 View in CoL . Brazil. Minas Gerais State: near Timoteo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: Texas.

Sobarocephala texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 View in CoL . USA. Texas: Real Co., Leakey, Rio Frio. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72766]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 99 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 146 [synonymy].

theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Quincemil. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustrations of male genitalia].

thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela. Sobarocephala thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 5 km N Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

thysania Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala thysania Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvación), 500 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustrations of male genitalia].

triangula Lonsdale. AU: Australia (NT, QLD). OR: Indonesia, Vietnam.

Sobarocephala triangula Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Indonesia. Sumatra : Aceh Gunung Leuser National Park, Ketambe Research Station , 3°41′N, 97°39′E, 400 m. HT ♂ ROM. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 View in CoL . Panama. Canal Zone, Pipeline Road. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Atlantic Coast near Ptaia Maresias, W Ilha de São Sebastião, foot of coastal mountains "Serra do Mar". HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana.

Sobarocephala tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 [illustration of colouration].

uberis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala uberis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 . Venezuela. Zulia St., El Tucuco, Sierra de Perija, 200m. HT ♂ IZAM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustration of colouration and egg].

uncinata Sueyoshi. OR: Japan (Ryukyus).

Sobarocephala uncinata Sueyoshi 2006: 22 View in CoL . Japan. Ryuku: Okinawa Pref., Kunigami Village, Yona. HT ♂ BLKU. Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [illustrations of head, and male and female terminalia], 2011: 11 [Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 29 [Japan], 2014: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Sueyoshi et al. 2009: 103 [log emergence trap, Japan]; Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

upala Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana *, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala upala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration].

ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monzon Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration and hypandrial complex].

valida (Williston) . NE: Mexico (Sonora); NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico (Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Heteroneura valida Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent, Leeward side. ST 6♂♀ BMNH. Czerny 1903: 102 [quotes description, notes]; Aldrich 1905: 571 [catalogue, North America]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]. Heteromeringia valida . Malloch 1918: 8 [implicit generic combination].

Sobarocephala valida View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [redescription, generic combination, photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 150 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

variegata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala variegata Melander & Argo 1924: 48 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26278; designated Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 219]. Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 218 [redescription, LT designation, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru)].

verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Parque Nacional La Amistad Estación Altamira, 1320 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustration of colouration].

vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Ecuador, Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit), Panama, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Cabuya , Rio Cabo Blanco, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 . Mexico. Chiapas State: 32 mi W San Cristobal, Jct 190–195 Hwys. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration, fore leg and male genitalia].

vittatifrons Hennig. NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala vittatifrons Hennig, 1938: 137 View in CoL . Peru. Meshagua, on Urubamba River, 350m. HT ♀ SMT. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [illustration of colouration].

vockerothi Sasakawa. OR: Malaysia (Pahang) , Philippines.

Sobarocephala vockerothi Sasakawa 1993: 8 View in CoL . Malaysia. Pahang: Tanah Rata, 1460 m. HT ♂ CNC. Sasakawa 1993: 8 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia], 2011a: 13 [key, new record (Philippines)]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 17 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Philippines].

vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Nayarit, Veracruz), Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Las Alturas Biological Station, 8.57°N, 82.50°W, trail to Cerro Behanti. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo of head, live photo].

wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall. NE: United States (New Jersey to Florida).

Sobarocephala wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Montgomery Co., Colesville. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

xanthomelana Melander & Argo. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala xanthomelana Melander & Argo 1924: 49 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 5♂ 2♀ USNM [Type No. 26279]. Melander & Argo 1924: 49 [photo]; Soós 1965: 360 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 155 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad)]. Sobarocephala xanthomelas . Misspelling of xanthomelana . Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Nayarit), Peru, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 . St. Vincent. Majorica, 1500′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zeugma Hennig. NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala zeugma Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Yungas von Coroico, 1000 m. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . “Brazil”. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zuluensis Stuckenberg. AF: South Africa.

Sobarocephala zuluensis Stuckenberg 1973: 586 View in CoL . South Africa. Zululand: Ngoge Forest between Eshowe and Empangeni. HT ♂ NMP. Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [illustrations of head, colouration and male genitalia]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Lonsdale 2014a: 233 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

References

Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (2 [= publ. 1444]), 1 - 680. [1905.05.25] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1681

Balthazar, C. R. (1990) An inventory of Philippine insects. Vol. 1. Orders Neuroptera, Strepsiptera, Siphonaptera, Trichoptera & Diptera. University of the Philippines, Los Banos, Philippines, 703 pp. [1990]

Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina. Being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, 560 pp. [1938]

Cogan, B. H. (1980) Family Clusiidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 636. [1980.07.10]

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Craighead, F. C. (1950) Insect enemies of eastern forests. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 637, 1 - 679. [1950] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65598

Curran, C. H. (1928) Records and descriptions of Diptera, mostly from Jamaica. Entomology Bulletin, Jamaica Department of Science and Agriculture, 4, 29 - 45. [1928]

Curran, C. H. (1934 a) The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guyana, with descriptions of new species from other Guyana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532. [1934.07.30]

Curran, C. H. (1939) Four new species of Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae). American Museum Novitates, 1029, 1 - 2. [1939.05.29]

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Czerny, P. L. (1929) Neue Clusiiden aus Paraguay und Rio Grande do Sul. Konowia, 8, 9 - 13. [1929]

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Ferrar, P. (1987) A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Entomonograph, 8, iv + 907 pp. [1987]

Frey, R. (1918) Mitteilungen uber sudamerikanische Dipteren. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhandlingar, 60 (14), 1 - 35. [1918]

Frey, R. (1928 b) Philippinische Dipteren: VI. Fam. Sciomyzidae, Psilidae, Megameridae, Sepsidae, Piophilidae, Clusiidae. Notulae Entomologicae, 8, 100 - 108. [1928.12.15]

Frey, R. (1960) Studien uber indoaustralische Clusiiden (Dipt.) nebst Katalog der Clusiiden. Commentationes Biologicae, 22 (2), 1 - 31. [1960]

Hennig W. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Clusiiden und ihres Kopulationsapparates (Dipt. Acalypt.). Encyclopedie Entomologique, 9 (B), II, 121 - 138. [1938.04]

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Hennig, W. (1956) Neue neotropische Acalyptrata aus dem Deutschen Entomologischen Institut (Diptera: Acalyptrata). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 6 (1 / 2), 146 - 154. [1956]

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Johnson, C. W. (1925 a) Clusiidae. In: Fauna of New England, 15. List of the Diptera or two-winged flies. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7 (15), 245 - 246. [1925.02]

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Lonsdale, O. & Marshall, S. A. (2006 a) Redefinition of the Clusiinae and Clusiodinae, description of the new subfamily Sobarocephalinae, revision of the genus Chaetoclusia and a description of Procerosoma gen. n. (Diptera: Clusiidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 163 - 182. [2006.01.30, http: // www. eje. cz / pdfarticles / 1090 / eje _ 103 _ 1 _ 163 _ Lonsdale. pdf]

Lonsdale, O. & Marshall, S. A. (2007 c) Revision of the North American Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae, Sobarocephalinae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 138, 65 - 106. [2007]

Lonsdale, O. & Marshall, S. A. (2007 a) Revision of the New World Heteromeringia (Diptera: Clusiidae: Clusiodinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 57 (1), 37 - 80. [2007.06.30]

Lonsdale, O. (2009 b) The Heteromeringia (Diptera: Clusiidae: Clusiodinae) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 61, 229 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.61.2009.1531

Lonsdale, O., Marshall, S. A., Fu, J. & Wiegmann, B. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of the druid flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Clusiidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 41, 231 - 274. [2010.08] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631210 X 500628

Lonsdale, O. & Marshall, S. A. (2012) Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae: Sobarocesphalinae) - Subgeneric classification and revision of the New World species. Zootaxa, 3370, 1 - 307. [2012.07.04]

Lonsdale, O. (2014 a) Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae). Zootaxa, 3760 (2), 211 - 240. [2014.01.21] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.2.4

Malloch, J. R. (1918) A revision of the dipterous family Clusiodidae (Heteroneuridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 20 (1), 2 - 8. [1918.01]

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McAlpine, D. K. (1960) A review of the Australian species of Clusiidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata). Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 63 - 94. [1960] https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.25.1960.656

Melander, A. L. & Argo, N. G. (1924) Revision of the two-winged flies of the family Clusiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64, 1 - 54. [1924.05.16] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.64 - 2501.1

Neave, S. A. (1940 b) Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. IV. Q - Z and supplement. The Zoological Society of London, London, 758 pp. [after 1940.10.31]

Neave, S. A. (1940 a) Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. III. M - P. The Zoological Society of London, London, 1065 pp. [1940.06.19]

Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Heteroneuridae. In: Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 16 (2 [= publ. 270]), pp. 197 - 198. [1878.10]

Pitkin, B. R. & Evenhuis, N. L. (1989) Family Clusiidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu & E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 534 - 536. [1989.08.23]

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Sabrosky, C. W. & Steyskal, G. C. (1974) The genus Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae) in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67 (3), 371 - 385. [1974.05.15] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 67.3.371

Sasakawa, M. (1977) Family Clusiidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region. Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 234 - 239. [1977.11.04]

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Soos, A. (1964 a) Sobarocephaloides discolor gen. nov., spec. nov., eine neue Clusiidae aus Costa-Rica, nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der Gattungen der Familie Clusiidae (Diptera: Acalyptrata). Reichenbachia, 4 (1), 1 - 8. [1964.11.11]

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Abbreviations

USNM	Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History
INBio	National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica
ZSBS	Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates
QCAZ	Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador
CNC	Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes
HNHM	Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)
TAMU	Texas A&M University
DEBU	Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph
NMW	Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien
ANCB	Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz
BPBM	Bishop Museum
AMNH	American Museum of Natural History
INPA	Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia
OMNH	Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History
CAS	California Academy of Sciences
ROM	Royal Ontario Museum

Copyright notice

No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

Taxonomy

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Diptera
Family	Clusiidae

Lonsdale 2012: 54

2012

Sobarocephala nivea

Lonsdale 2012: 200

2012

Sobarocephala notabina

Lonsdale 2012: 56

Sobarocephala eurystylis

Lonsdale 2014: 219

Sasakawa 2011: 9

Sasakawa 2011: 7

2011

Sobarocephala fuscifacies

Lonsdale 2014: 219

Sasakawa 2011: 10

2011

Sobarocephala fuscifaciae

Sasakawa 2011: 9

2011

Sobarocephala megastylis

Lonsdale 2014: 223

Lonsdale 2014: 232

Lonsdale 2012: 12

Sasakawa 2011: 7

Sueyoshi 2009: 103

Sueyoshi 2006: 22

2006

Clusiodes

Tamaki 1997: 150

1997

Paraclusia

Tamaki 1997: 149

1997

Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, in Sasakawa & Mitsui 1995 : 517

Lonsdale 2014: 224

Lonsdale 2012: 12

Lonsdale 2007: 89

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 121

Sabrosky 1974: 380

1974

Sobarocephala texensis

Lonsdale 2007: 99

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 381

1974

Lonsdale 2012: 175

Soos 1968: 7

Soos 1965: 356

1965

Sobarocephala nigronota peruana Soós, 1965 : 358

Soos 1965: 358

1965

reducta

Soos 1965: 351

1965

Sobarocephaloides Soós 1964a : 1

Lonsdale 2006: 165

Soos 1968: 8

Soos 1964: 1

1964

Sobarocephala testacea Soós 1964b : 449

Poole 1996: 127

Woodley 1984: 120

Sabrosky 1974: 378

Soos 1964: 449

1964

Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964a : 2

Soos 1968: 8

Soos 1964: 2

1964

Sobarocephala macalpinei Soós 1964b : 453

Lonsdale 2010: 1046

Soos 1968: 6

Soos 1964: 453

1964

Sobarocephala sexvittata Soós 1964b : 451

Lonsdale 2012: 211

Soos 1968: 7

Soos 1964: 451

1964

Sobarocephala boliviana Soós 1963b : 395

Lonsdale 2012: 183

Soos 1968: 5

Soos 1963: 395

1963

Sobarocephala dudichi Soós 1963b : 392

Lonsdale 2012: 189

Soos 1968: 5

Soos 1963: 392

1963

Sobarocephala fumipennis Soós 1963b : 393

Lonsdale 2012: 190

Steyskal 1973: 439

Soos 1968: 6

Soos 1963: 393

1963

Sobarocephala quadrimaculata Soós 1963b : 394

Lonsdale 2007: 95

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 374

Soos 1963: 394

Soos 1963: 393

1963

Sobarocephala sabroskyi Soós 1963b : 395

Lonsdale 2012: 211

1962

Sobarocephala lachnosterna

Frey 1960: 27

1960

Sobarocephala beckeri

Lonsdale 2010: 1047

Soos 1963: 392

Frey 1960: 27

Hennig 1956: 146

1956

Sobarocephala populi

Sabrosky 1974: 383

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1951: 129

1951

Sobarcephala (Clusinodes) flaviseta

Craighead 1950: 541

1950

Sobarocephala isla

Lonsdale 2012: 74

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1939: 1

1939

Sobarocephala lanei

Lonsdale 2012: 77

Lonsdale 2012: 71

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1934: 442

1934

Sobarocephala imitans

Lonsdale 2012: 45

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1934: 443

1934

Sobarocephala dives

Lonsdale 2012: 165

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 11

1929

Sobarocephala elegans

Lonsdale 2012: 116

Soos 1968: 5

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 9

1929

Sobarocephala festiva

Lonsdale 2012: 189

Soos 1963: 392

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 9

1929

Lonsdale 2012: 103

Soos 1965: 358

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1939: 1

Hennig 1938: 138

Melander 1924: 36

1924

Sobarocephala bivittata

Lonsdale 2012: 106

Sabrosky 1974: 385

Steyskal 1973: 442

Soos 1968: 5

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 37

1924

Sobarocephala fascipennis

Lonsdale 2012: 166

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 39

1924

Sobarocephala flava

Lonsdale 2007: 81

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Sabrosky 1974: 383

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1953: 259

Melander 1924: 40

1924

Sobarocephala flaviseta

Lonsdale 2007: 83

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Soos 1987: 855

Sabrosky 1974: 380

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1953: 259

Johnson 1925: 246

Melander 1924: 40

1924

humeralis

Lonsdale 2012: 169

Soos 1965: 352

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 40

1924

Sobarocephala hypopygialis

Lonsdale 2012: 124

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 41

1924

lachnosternum

Lonsdale 2007: 87

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Sabrosky 1974: 382

Melander 1924: 42

1924

Sobarocephala latifrons

Lonsdale 2007: 91

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 381

Soos 1965: 359

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 27

Johnson 1925: 246

Melander 1924: 42

1924

Sobarocephala latipennis

Lonsdale 2012: 44

Soos 1965: 360

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 43

1924

Sobarocephala liturata

Lonsdale 2012: 45

Soos 1965: 362

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 43

1924

Sobarocephala lumbalis

Lonsdale 2012: 129

Steyskal 1973: 443

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 44

1924

Lonsdale 2012: 50

Soos 1965: 359

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 46

1924

Sobarocephala rübsaameni

Frey 1960: 28

Melander 1924: 47

1924

Sobarocephala setipes

Lonsdale 2007: 97

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 384

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 28

Melander 1924: 47

1924

Sobarocephala valida

Lonsdale 2012: 150

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 7

Malloch 1918: 5

Johnson 1913: 101

1913

Heteromeringia flaviseta

Malloch 1918: 7

Johnson 1913: 99

1913

Heteromeringia latifrons

Malloch 1918: 8

Johnson 1913: 99

1913