Trichocera (Saltrichocera) regelationis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Petrašiūnas, Andrius & Podenas, Sigitas, 2017, New data on winter crane flies (Diptera: Trichoceridae) of Korea with description of a new species, Zootaxa 4311 (4), pp. 561-575 : 566-567

Trichocera (Saltrichocera) regelationis (Linnaeus, 1758)

( Fig. 22 ; Krzemińska 2000, Figs. 1–9 , 15–18 , 20–23 )

Tipula regelationis Linnaeus, 1758: 2817 ; 1761: 434. Tipula vegetationis: Fabricius 1787: 324 .

Trichocera regelationis: Meigen 1818: 214 .

Trichocerodes georgianus Brèthes, 1925: 172 .

Trichocera (Trichocera) regelationis: Dahl & Alexander 1976: 16 . Trichocera (Metatrichocera) regelationis: Starý 1998: 185 . Trichocera (Saltrichocera) regelationis: Krzemińska 2002: 204 .

Distribution. This is a Holarctic species, with records from most of European and other Palaearctic countries as well as USA and Canada ( Dahl & Alexander 1976). Some populations are known to be introduced by man to islands on southern hemisphere ( Dahl 1970).

Examined material ( Fig. 34 ): 1 male (pinned), North Korea, Ompo , alt. 150 ft., 13.05.1938, coll. A. M. Yankovsky ( USNM) ; 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon , Yongsan-ri , Mt. Balwangsan , 23.04– 14.05.2008., coll. J. D. Yeo et al., Malaise trap ( NIBR) ; 4 males, 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Gangwon-do, Jeongseon-gun, Hoedong-ri, Jeongseon-eup, Gwangsangol , Mt. Gariwangsan , 21.04– 13.05.2009 (st. 6), coll. W. Y. Choi et al., Malaise trap ( NIBR) ; 1 male (pinned), S. Korea, Gangwon-do province, Odaesan National Park, Sangwonsa , N37.78785, E128.56758, alt. 853 m, 0 2.05.2012, coll. S. Podenas ( NIBR) ; 1 female (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jeollabuk-do, Namwon, Jucheon-myeon, Gogi-ri , waterfall on a small creek, N35.36654, E127.50798, alt. 771 m, 0 7.05.2013, coll. S. Podenas ( NIBR) ; 4 males (in ethanol), S. Korea, Gangwon-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, N37.97627, E127.441601, 0 2.01.2015, 3:00 PM, coll. Y.- J. Bae (KU), 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jirisan NP Piagol valley , N35.26590, E127.58096, alt. 446 m, 23.04.2015 at light ( NIBR) ; 1 male (in ethanol), 28.04.2015, 1 female (in ethanol), 30.04.2015 at light, all coll. S. Podenas (NIBR); 1 male (in ethanol), S. Korea, Jirisan NP Piagol valley , N35.27177, E127.57146, alt. 490 m, 24.04.2015 (4), coll. S. Podenas ( NIBR) .

Notes. Although it is a widely distributed species, there were no earlier published records for Korea.

Figures

FIGURES 20 – 30. 20. T. (T.) sakaguchii North Korea, Ompo, 0 3.11. 1937, male terminalia (USNM); 21. T. (M.) latilobata, male terminalia (from Alexander, 1938). 22. T. (S.) regelationis S. Korea, Gangwon-do Province, Jeokmok-ri, 0 2.01. 2015, male terminalia (KU); 23. T. (S.) sparsa S. Korea, Odaesan NP, 30.10 – 28.11.2013, male terminalia (NIBR); 24. T. (T.) sibirica North Korea, Seren Mountains, 0 3.10. 1937, male terminalia (USNM); 25. T. (T.) mirabilis N. Korea, Ompo, 0 5.11. 1937, male terminalia (USNM). Trichocera (Saltrichocera) latipons sp. nov. paratype male, S. Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Jeokmok-ri, 25.10. 2015 (KU): 26 – 27. Male terminalia; 28. Aedeagal complex, lateral view; 29. Tarsus with a claw; 30. Antennae, basal flagellomeres. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: b—gonocoxal bridge.

FIGURES 1 – 9. Wings of: 1. Trichocera (Saltrichocera) sapporensis holotype, Japan, Sapporo, Sept. 1922, male (USNM); 2. T. (S.) maculipennis punctipennis S. Korea, Odaesan NP, 30.10 – 28.11.2013, male (NIBR); 3. T. (S.) maculipennis punctipennis S. Korea, Odaesan NP, 30.10 – 28.11.2013, female (NIBR); 4. T. (S.) maculipennis pictipennis Russia, Sidemi, 0 7.10. 1897, female (ZIN); 5. T. (S.) punctipennis India, Simla Hills, 25.04. 1907, male (BMNH) (part of the abdomen is visible through the basis of the wing); 6. T. (S.) punctipennis (Brunetti, 1912); 7. T. (T.) tuberculifera allotype, N. Korea, Seren Mts., 0 3.10. 1937, female (USNM); 8. T. (S.) latipons sp. nov., paratype, S. Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Jeokmok-ri, 25.10. 2015, male (KU); Male terminalia: 9. Paracladura rasnitsyni, North Korea, Ompo, 28.05. 1938, dorsal and lateral view with long hook-like parameres (USNM). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: p—parameres.

FIGURES 10 – 19. 10. T (S.) sapporensis holotype, Japan, Sapporo, Sept. 1922, male terminalia (USNM); 11. T. (S.) maculipennis punctipennis S. Korea, Odaesan NP, 30.10 – 28.11.2013, male terminalia (NIBR). 12. T. (S.) punctipennis India, Naini Tal., 0 1.03. 1934, Brit. Mus. 1934 – 263, male terminalia (BMNH). 13. T. (S.) punctipennis India, Naini Tal., 15.02. 1934, Brit. Mus. 1934 – 143, female terminalia (BMNH). Trichocera (T.) tuberculifera: 14 Allotype, female terminalia, 15 – 17 Holotype # 6549 male, N. Korea, Seren Mts., 0 3.10. 1937 (USNM); 15. tarsus with a claw; 16. antenna; 17. male terminalia. 18. T. (T.) hiemalis, S. Korea, Jeollabuk-do Province, Piagol village, 27.04. 2012, male terminalia (NIBR); 19. T. (T.) major holotype, Great Britain, Shefford Beds, 17.11. 1917, male terminalia (BMNH). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: p—parameres.

FIGURES 31 – 42. Collecting sites of Trichoceridae in Korean Peninsula. 31. Paracladura rasnitsyni; 32. T. (M.) latilobata; 33. T. (S.) latipons sp. nov.; 34. T. (S.) regelationis; 35. T. (S.) sparsa; 36. T. (S.) maculipennis punctipennis; 37. T. (T.) hiemalis; 38. T. (T.) major; 39. T. (T.) mirabilis; 40. T. (T.) sakaguchii; 41. T. (T.) sibirica; 42. T. (T.) tuberculifera.