Toxomerus duplicatus ( Wiedemann, 1830 )

Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, Zootaxa 4959 (1), pp. 1-178 : 152

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705594
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340-FF2D-18CF-FF27-0B29FB2AF877
treatment provided by	Plazi (2021-04-15 11:19:12, last updated 2024-11-28 18:50:27)
scientific name	Toxomerus duplicatus ( Wiedemann, 1830 )
status

Treatment

Toxomerus duplicatus ( Wiedemann, 1830) View in CoL , doubtful record

Syrphus duplicatus Wiedemann, 1830: 142 View in CoL

Mesogramma duplicata Schiner, 1868: 350 *

Mesogramma duplicatus Curran, 1926d: 114 *

Syrphus ochrogaster Thomson, 1869: 494 View in CoL *

Mesograpta duplicata van der Wulp, 1883: 4 *

Type locality and data. “ Uruguay, Montevideo ” (HT, ♂, ♀, NMW) .

Material examined. No individuals were reviewed. Tarapacá ( Thompson & Thompson 2006).

References. Wiedemann, 1830: 142 (desc.); Walker, 1852: 240 (desc.); Thomson, 1869: 494 (desc.); Williston, 1886: 313 (cat. & n. comb .); Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 52 (key); Kertész, 1910: 131 (cat.). Schiner, 1868: 350 ( n. comb .); Curran, 1926b: 114 (key); Curran, 1930a: 4 (key); Curran, 1934: 401 (key); Hull, 1941a: 312 (descr.); Sack, 1941: 97 (cat.); Hull, 1943b: 10 ( n. comb .); Hull, 1943b: 14, 18 (key & desc.). Hull, 1943b: 23 (descr.); Hull, 1943b: 32 (ill.); Hull, 1943b: 6, 32 (key & ill.); Fluke, 1956: 218–219, 221, 232 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1963: 59 (dist.); Thompson et al., 1976: 48, 50, 56 (n. comb & cat.), syn. nov.; Thompson & Thompson, 2006: 322 (desc.); Borges & Couri, 2009: 31 (desc. & syn.).

World distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Chile.

Chilean distribution. Unknown.

Altitudinal range. Unknown.

Biology and notes. Toxomerus duplicatus is a native species probably associated with crops in transverse valleys and ravines.A specimen identified as T. duplicatus in the MNHNCL is an individual belonging to Allograpta hortensis . Throughout this study we did not find museum specimens or collected specimens of this species. Thus, there is not enough evidence for the species to actually occur in Chile and it should be considered as a doubtful record.

Conservation status. Not evaluated because this species is a doubtful record for Chile.

References

Borges, Z. M. & Couri, M. S. (2009) Revision of Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Brazil with synonymic notes, identification key to the species and description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2179 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2179.1.1

Curran, C. H. (1926 d) Appendix. New Diptera from Jamaica. In: Gowdey, C. C., 1826, Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin of Departament of Agriculture of Jamaica, 4 (1 / 2), pp. 1 - 114.

Curran, C. H. (1926 b) Notes on Wiedemann's types of Syrphidae. Canadian Entomologist, 58, 111 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 58111 - 5

Curran, C. H. (1930 a) New Diptera belonging to the Genus Mesogramma Loew (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 405, 1 - 14.

Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532.

Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144.

Hull, F. M. (1941 a) Some new species of Syrphidae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 61 - 63.

Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140.

Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141

Sack, P. (1941) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 97 - 120 pp. [reprinted as Sack, P (1951) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 93 - 116].

Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388.

Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898

Thompson, F. C. & Thompson, B. J. (2006) A new Toxomerus species from Chile (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 317 - 331.

Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera, Species nova descripsit. In: Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, K. (Ed.), Kongligas venska fregatten Eugeniesresaom kringjorden. Pt. 2. Zoologie. 1. Insekter. P. A. Norstedt & Suner, Stockhom, pp. 443 - 614.

Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414.

Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603

Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478

Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1883) Amerikaansche Diptera (1882 - 1883). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 26, 1 - 60.