Ephedrus sp.

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Nader, Elham & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2015, New host and new records of Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from Iran, Turkish Journal of Zoology 39 (6), pp. 1121-1131 : 1126-1128

Ephedrus sp. ( Bokina, 1997: 435). HP: Brassica oleracea, HA : unknown, HW: unknown ( Ferrer-Suay et al., 2013a: 37).

Comments. Alloxysta mullensis is here recorded for the first time in association with Binodoxys acalephae .

Alloxysta pusilla ( Kieffer, 1902)

Allotria (Allotria) pusilla Kieffer, 1902: 13 . Type: NHMA.

Material examined. (1♂). “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis fabae on Ononis spinosa, Isfahan-Jafarabad , 20-v- 2011 ”: 1♂, Leg. E. Nader .

Distribution. Palearctic and Neotropic ( Ferrer-Suay et al., 2012a).

Host. HP: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum , Salix viminalis and Populus alba, HA : Aphis sp. , HW: unknown

( Kieffer, 1902: 13). HP: Chrysanthemum sp. , Populus sp. and Salix sp. , HA: Aphis sp. , HW: unknown ( De Gaulle, 1908: 26). HP: Cirsium arvense, HA : Aphis fabae cirsiiacanthoidis Scopoli, HW : Lysiphlebus cardui (Marshall) ( Hübner et al., 2002: 509) .

Phaenoglyphis villosa ( Hartig, 1841)

Xystus villosus Hartig, 1841: 353 . Type: ZSM (examined).

Material examined. (118♂ and 152♀). “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Amaranthus retroflexus, Isfahan-Najvan , 17-ix-2010 ”: 2♀; “ Diaeretiella rapae , Binodoxys acalephae – Aphis fabae on Phaseolus vulgaris, Isfahan-Flavarjan , 05-xi-2010 ”: 1♂; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Nearctaphis bakeri on Trifolium campestre, Isfahan-Hoye , 15-v-2011 ”: 1♂ and 4♀; “ Diaeretiella rapae – Lipaphis pseudobrassicae on Brassica napus, Isfahan-Goldasht , 14-iv-2011 ”: 2♂ and 1♀; “ Diaeretiella rapae , Binodoxys acalephae – Aphis fabae on Phaseolus vulgaris, Isfahan-Flavarjan , 05-xi-2010 ”: 5♂ and 3♀; “ Lipaphis pseudobrassicae on Capsella bursa-pastoris, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv-2011 ”: 1♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis affinis on Mentha longifolia, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv- 2011 ”: 3♂ and 4♀; “ Aphidius matricariae , Praon abjectum – Aphis solanella on Solanum melongena, Isfahan-Hoye , 15-x-2010 ”: 4♂ and 1♀; “ Adialytus veronicaecola – Aphis gossypii on Cucurbita pepo, Isfahan-Ghahderijan , 05- xi-2010 ”: 5♂ and 3♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Robinia pseudoacacia, Isfahan-Najvan , 25- iv-2011 ”: 2♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Sophora mollis, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv-2011 ”: 7♂ and 6♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum , Aphidius matricariae – Aphis craccivora on Medicago sativa, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv- 2011 ”: 11♂ and 12♀; “ Aphidius matricariae , Diaeretiella rapae – Myzus persicae on Brassica napus, Isfahan-Hoye , 15-x-2010 ”: 5♂ and 7♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis fabae on Beta vulgaris, Isfahan-Flavarjan , 05-xi-2010 ”: 2♀; “ Aphidius transcaspicus – Hyalopterus pruni on Phragmites australis, Isfahan-Mobarakeh , 13-xi-2010 ”: 2♀; “ Praon volucre , Aphidius matricariae , Lysiphlebus fabarum , Diaeretiella rapae – Schizaphis graminum on Hordeum vulgare, Isfahan-Goldasht , 14-ix-2011 ”: 3♂ and 1♀; “ Aphidius sp. and Lysiphlebus fabarum on Viola tricola, Isfahan-Najafabad , 06-vi-2011 ”: 2♀; “ Adialytus veronicaecola , Binodoxys sp. – Aphis rubiae on Rubia tinctorum, Isfahan-Mobarakeh , 3-xi-2010 ”: 27♂ and 54♀; “ Aphidius transcaspicus – Hyalopterus pruni on Phragmites australis, Isfahan-Mobarakeh , 03-xi-2011 ”: 3♂ and 2♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Robinia pseudoacacia, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv-2011 ”: 1♂ and 1♀; “ Aphidius matricariae , Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Trifolium campestre, Isfahan-Isfahan ”: 2♀; “ Adialytus salicaphis – Chaitophorus sp. on Populus alba, Isfahan-Mobarakeh , 13-xi-2010 ”: 19♂ and 21♀; “ Diaeretiella rapae , Aphidius matricariae – Aphis sp. on Brassicaceae host plant, Isfahan-Dourche, 15-iv-2011 ”: 1♀; “ Diaeretiella rapae , Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Cardaria draba, Isfahan-Dourche , 15-iv-2011 ”: 7♂ and 1♀; “ Praon yomenae , Aphidius persicus – Uroleucon sonchi on Sonchus oleraceus, Isfahan-Najafabad , 29-x-2010 ”: 1♂; “ Praon rosaecola , Aphidius rosae – Macrosiphum rosae on Rosa sp. Isfahan-Najvan, 10-x-2010 ”: 4♀; “ Aphidius matricariae – Aphis gossypii on Solanum melongena, Isfahan-Najvan , 10-x-2010 ”: 1♀; “ Praon volucre – Aphis fabae on Phaseolus vulgaris, Isfahan-Najvan , 17-ix- 2010 ”: 2♂ and 2♀; “ Binodoxys acalephae – Aphis fabae on Phaseolus vulgaris, Isfahan-Najvan , 10-x-2010 ”: 1♂ and 1♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis craccivora on Medicago sativa, Isfahan-Najvan , 25-iv-2011 ”: 5♂ and 2♀; “ Praon barbatum , Aphidius smithi – Acyrtosiphon pisum on Medicago sativa, Isfahan-Hoye , 27-vii-2010: 1♂ and 2♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis fabae on Phaseolus vulgaris, Isfahan-Filour , 03-ix-2010 ”: 4♂ and 3♀; “ Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis origani on Mentha longifolia, Isfahan-Najafabad , 27-iv-2011 ”: 2♀, Leg. E. Nader.

Distribution. Cosmopolitan ( Ferrer-Suay et al., 2012a).

Host. HP: Sonchus sp. , HA: Aphis sp. , HW: unknown; HP: Sinapis sp. , HA: Aphis sp. , HW: unknown; HP: Aegopodium sp. , Alisma sp. , and Platanus sp. , HA: Aphis sp. , HW: unknown ( De Gaulle, 1908: 26). HP: unknown, HA: Aphis ambrosia, HW : unknown ( Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910: 289). HP: Sinapis alba, HA : Aphis sp. , HW: unknown ( Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910: 269). HP: Sonchus asper, HA : Aphis sp. , HW: unknown ( Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910: 268). HP: Platanus sp. , Alisma plantago , and Aegopodium podagraria, HA : Aphis sp. , HW: unknown ( Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910: 278). HP: Aulacorthum pelargonii, HA : Myzus ornatus and Rhopalodiphoum padi, HW : unknown ( Valentine, 1975: 60). HP: Quercus sp. , HA: Tuberculoides annulatus, HW : Trioxys pallidus ; HP: Berberis sp. , HA: Liosomaphis berberidis, HW : Aphidius hortensis (Vasileva-Sumnalieva, 1975: 24) . In the Netherlands, the following combinations were established by Evenhuis: HP: Quercus robur, HA : Tuberculoides annulatus, HW : Praon flavinode ; HP: Acer campestre, HA : Periphyllus sp. , HW: Trioxys falcatus Mackauer ; HP: Tilia sp. , HA: Eucallipterus tiliae, HW : an unidentified species of Aphelinidae ; HP: Malus sylvestris, HA : Rhopalosiphum insertum, HW : Monoctonus cerasi ; HP: Prunus sp. , HA: unknown, HW: unknown; HP: Phragmites australis, HA : Hyalopterus pruni, HW : Praon volucre ;HP: Cirsiumarvense,HA: Aphis sp. ,HW: Lysiphlebus sp ; HP: Malus sylvestris, HA : Dysaphis plantaginea, HW : Ephedrus persicae ; HP: Sinapis arvensis, HA : Brevicoryne brassicae, HW : Diaeretiella rapae ; HP: Berberis vulgaris, HA : Liosomaphis berberidis, HW : Trioxys hortorum ; HP: Sonchus asper and Sonchus oleraceus, HA : Hyperomyzus lactucae, HW : Aphidius sonchi Marshall ; HP: Galeopsis tetrahit, HA : Cryptomyzus galeopsidis, HW : Aphidius ribis ; HP: Rosa sp. , HA: Macrosiphum rosae, HW : Aphidius rosae ; HP: Campanula sp. , HA: Uroleucon campanulae, HW : Binodoxys centaureae ; HP: Urtica dioica, HA : Microlophium urticae, HW : Aphidius ervi ; HP: Poaceae, HA : Metopolophium dirhodum, HW : Aphidius uzbekistanicus . In France, the combinations established by Barbotin and identified by Dr. G. Remaudière are: HP: Poa annua, HA : Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : Ephedrus plagiator , Trioxys auctus , and Aphidius sp. ; HP: Mahonia aquifolium, HA : Liosomaphis berberidis, HW : Aphelinus sp. ; HP: Leontodon sp. , HA: Nasonovia ribisnigri, HW : Aphidius hieraciorum Starý ; HP: Hordeum murinum, HA : Sitobion avenae, HW : Aphidius sp. ; HP: Statice sp. , HA: Staticobium sp. , HW: Praon sp. ; HP: Cyperaceae, HA : Rhopalosiphum insertum, HW : unknown; HP: Lapsana communis, HA : Myzus ornatus, HW : unknown; HP: Gomphocarpus fruticosus, HA : Aphis nerii, HW : unknown ( Evenhuis and Barbotin, 1977: 185). HP: Artemisia douglasiana, HA : Uroleucon ambrosiae, HW : Lysiphlebus testaceipes ( Andrews, 1978: 32) . HP: unknown, HA: Myzus persicae, HW : Diaeretiella rapae and Aphidius sp. (Hor, 1984: 19). HP: unknown, HA: Therioaphis trifolii, HW : Trioxys complanatus Quilis (Wilson and Swincer, 1984: 47). HP: unknown, HA: Aphis fabae, HW : Ephedrus persicae , Binodoxys angelicae , and Lysiphlebus confusus ( Al-Jassani and Al-Adil, 1986: 59) . HP: unknown, HA: Acyrthosiphon kondoi, HW : Aphidius ervi and Ephedrus plagiator ; HP: unknown, HA: Aphis craccivora, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Aphis gossypii, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Aphis nerii, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Aphis spiraecola, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Brachycaudus helichrysi, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Brachycaudus persicae, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Cavariella aegopodii, HW : Aphidius salicis ; HP: unknown, HA: Hyadaphis foeniculi, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Hyperomyzus lactucae, HW : Aphidius sonchi ; HP: unknown, HA: Myzus cerasi, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: Prunus persicae, HA : Myzus persicae, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Myzus persicae, HW : Diaeretiella rapae ; HP: unknown, HA: Myzus persicae, HW : Ephedrus persicae ; HP: unknown, HA: Rhopalosiphum maidis, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : Aphidius colemani ; HP: unknown, HA: Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : Aphidius similis ; HP: unknown, HA: Therioaphis trifolli, HW : Trioxys complanatus ; HP: unknown, HA: Toxoptera citricidus, HW : Aphidius colemani ( Carver, 1992: 770) . HP: unknown, HA: unknown, HW: Aphidius sp. , Ephedrus sp. , Praon sp. , and Trioxys sp. (Höller et al., 1993: 15). HP: unknown, HA: unknown, HW: Aphidius sp. , Praon sp. , and Ephedrus sp. ( Bokina, 1997: 435). HP: Rosa sp. , HA: Macrosiphum rosae, HW : unknown; HP: Asparagus maritimus, HA : Myzus persicae, HW : unknown; HP: Sonchus tenerrimus, HA : unknown, HW: unknown ( Suay et al., 1998: 106). HP: unknown, HA: Capitophorus carduinis (sic), HW: unknown; HP: unknown, HA: Sitobion sp. , HW: Aphidius sp. , Ephedrus sp. , and Aphelinus sp. ( Müller et al., 1999: 352). HP: Salix caprea, HA : Aphis farinosa Gmelin, HW : Lysiphlebus confusus ( Hübner et al., 2002: 509) . HP: Acer pseudoplatanus, HA : Drepanosiphum platanoides, HW : Trioxys cirsii ; HP: Rapistrum rugosum, HA : Lipaphis pseudobrassicae, HW : Diaeretiella rapae ; HP: Quercus canariensis, HA : Myzocallis castanicola, HW : Trioxys tenuicaudus ; HP: Triticum aestivum, HA : Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : Aphidius colemani ( Carver, 2004: 2) . HP: Solidago altissima, HA : Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum, HW : Ephedrus plagiator ( Takada and Nakamura, 2010: 270) . HP: unknown, HA: Acyrthosiphon pisum, HW : unknown; HP: Nothofagus sp. , HA: unknown, HW: unknown; HP: kiwifruit orchard, HA: unknown, HW: unknown ( Ferrer-Suay et al., 2012b: 238). HP: Lilium sp. , HA: Macrosiphum euphorbiae, HW : unknown; HP: Bromus sp. , HA: Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : Lysiphlebus testaceipes ; HP: Bromus sp. , HA: Metopolophium dirhodum, HW : unknown; HP: Bromus sp. , HA: Sitobion avenae, HW : unknown; HP: Bromus sp. , HA: Rhopalosiphum padi, HW : unknown; HP: Canna sp. , HA: unknown, HW: Aphidius sp. ; HP: Alfalfa, HA: unknown, HW: Lysiphlebus testaceipes ( Ferrer-Suay et al., 2013a: 40) .

Host remarks. For the following trophic relationships, HP: Berberis vulgaris, HA : Liosomaphis berberidis, HW : Trioxys hortorum ( Evenhuis and Barbotin, 1977) , the parasitoid species is most probably Aphidius hortensis , which has been incorrectly written as Trioxys hortorum .

Comments. Phaenoglyphis villosa is here recorded for the first time in the following associations: Lysiphlebus fabarum – Aphis affinis , Aphis craccivora , and Nearctaphis bakeri ; Binodoxys acalephae – Nearctaphis bakeri ; Praon abjectum – Aphis solanella ; Aphidius transcaspicus – Hyalopterus pruni ; Adialytus salicaphis – Chaitophorus sp. , Praon yomenae ; Aphidius persicus – Uroleucon sonchi ; and Praon rosaecola – Macrosiphum rosae .