Henriettea martiusii ( De Candolle 1828: 178 ) Naudin (1852: 105)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696826 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87A2-FFAC-FFE5-74C4-F842FEF6FD16 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Henriettea martiusii ( De Candolle 1828: 178 ) Naudin (1852: 105) |
status |
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15. Henriettea martiusii ( De Candolle 1828: 178) Naudin (1852: 105) View in CoL . ( Figure 2 A View FIGURE 2 .)
Treelets 2.4–2.6 m tall. Light gray and scaly rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, whitish; branches, petioles, leaves both side, hypanthium, bracts, bracteoles and fruits with simple and stellate-long persistent trichomes. Leaves opposite isophyllous; petioles channeled 0.7–0.9 mm long; leaf blades 11.3–13.1 × 3.2–4.3 cm, chartaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margins entire and ciliate, leaf veins 5, suprabasal; ant domatia absent. Flowers solitary, axillary; bracts 10.6–15.3 mm long, oblong, persistent; bracteoles 4.8–6 mm long. Flowers 6-merous; pedicel 1.6–3.2 mm long; hypanthium 10.6 mm long, oblong, smooth; calyx simple, persistent; external lacinia ovate, internal lacinia fimbriate; petals 12.1–13.9 × 11.6–12.9 mm, white, obovate, symmetrical, apex cuspidate, base attenuate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 12, isomorphic, anthers 7.8–8.5 mm long, purplish, lanceolate, straight, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament 7.6–8.2 mm long, glabrous; ovary ca. 4.7 mm, inferior, placentation axillary intrusive, 6-locular, with simple trichomes, style 17.7–21.4 mm long, straight, with stellate-long caducous trichomes. Berry ca. 16.7 × 10.3 mm, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, pear-shaped.
Specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Amazonas , Manaus, RDS-Tupé, 08 December 2012, fl., A. L. Corrêa 125 ( EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!) ; 30 January 2013, fl., fr., A. L. Corrêa 135 ( EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!) .
Distribution and habitat:— Colombia and Venezuela ( Berry et al. 2001). In Brazil occurs in Amazonian forests (Baumgratz 2015). In the reserve, it occurs in “igapó”, on with sandy soils, where it remains under the water for a long part of the year.
Comments:— This species is rare in the reserve. It can be distinguished by the light gray and scaly rhytidome and 6-merous flowers.
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