Pseudobiceros splendidus ( Lang, 1884 )
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947393 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DF38-0267-FF96-FDB7-4A7DFD677FE3 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Pseudobiceros splendidus ( Lang, 1884 ) |
status |
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Pseudobiceros splendidus ( Lang, 1884) View in CoL
Pseudoceros superbus Lang, 1884: 540 View in CoL , pl. 5 fig. 5, pl. 21 figs 2, 14, pl. 22 figs 1–3, 6, pl. 30 fig. 18 (type locality: Mediterranean).
Pseudoceros evelinae Marcus, 1950: 81–84 View in CoL , 178, pl. 18, figs 152–157 (description, record form Forte de Itaipú, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil).
Pseudobiceros periculosus Newman & Cannon, 1994: 251–252 View in CoL , fig. 40a–c (description, new record from North Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia).
Pseudobiceros hymanae Newman & Cannon, 1997: 350–352 View in CoL , figs 5a–c, 12d (description, record from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia).
Pseudoceros superbus View in CoL – Plehn 1896: 171 (new record from Galapagos Archipelago). — Verrill 1900: 596, pl. 70 fig. 5 (new record from Bermuda).
Pseudoceros splendidus View in CoL – Stummer-Traunfels 1933: 3487 (new combination, new name). — Hyman 1939c: 19, 24; 1955c: 137 (new record from Ricon Beach, Puerto Rico). — Prudhoe 1989: 87 (new record from Mozambique, Africa).
Pseudobiceros evelinae View in CoL – Faubel 1984b: 216 (new combination, identification keys). — Bahia et al. 2014: 506 View Cited Treatment , fig. 9a–i (description, new record from Praia das Conchas, Cabo Frio, Brazil (22°52′33.05″ S, 41°58′39.27″ W). — Litvaitis et al. 2019: 883–888 (new combination).
Pseudobiceros splendidus View in CoL – Faubel 1984b: 216 (new combination, identification keys). — Litvaitis et al. 2019: 883–888, fig. 9a (new record from Mid Turtle Shoal, Hawk Channel, and Fort Pierce, Florida, USA).
Pseudoceros evelinae View in CoL – Litvaitis et al. 2019: 883–888, fig. 9 (new combination).
Pseudobiceros periculosus View in CoL – Litvaitis et al. 2019: 883–888, fig. 9c (new combination).
Pseudobiceros hymanae View in CoL – Litvaitis et al. 2019: 883–888, fig. 9b (new combination).
Distribution
Pantropical distribution. This species appears to be widely distributed, having been recorded in the Mediterranean, Bermuda, Florida, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Mozambique, Vietnam and the Galapagos archipelago.
Habitat
Under rocks and associated with colonial ascidians (botrylloid compound, family Didemnidae Giard, 1872 and of the genus Symplegma Herdman, 1886 ) and dark purple sponges (Verril 1900; Bahia et al. 2014).
Remarks
Pseudobiceros splendidus is part of a group of pseudocerotids ( Newman & Cannon 1997) characterized by a black dorsal coloration with an orange submarginal band and black border (review Litvaitis et al. 2019), and small white dots on the dorsal surface ( Lang 1884). The species was initially described as Pseudoceros superbus by Lang (1884) and later renamed Pseudobiceros splendidus by Stummer-Traunfels (1933) to avoid confusion with another species of the same name ( Marcus 1950). Subsequently, transferred to Pseudobiceros by Faubel (1984b), due to its double male reproductive system. Litvaitis et al. (2019), based on molecular analysis and coloration pattern, established Pseudobiceros periculosus , Pseudobiceros evelinae , and Pseudobiceros hymanae as junior synonyms of Pseudobiceros splendidus .. Its geographic distribution suggests it may be one of the few truly cosmopolitan polyclads species and evidence of strong intraspecific cohesion.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Acotylea |
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Genus |
Pseudobiceros splendidus ( Lang, 1884 )
Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela 2024 |
Pseudoceros evelinae
Litvaitis M. K. & Bolanos D. M. & Quiroga S. Y. 2019: 883 |
Pseudobiceros periculosus
Litvaitis M. K. & Bolanos D. M. & Quiroga S. Y. 2019: 883 |
Pseudobiceros hymanae
Litvaitis M. K. & Bolanos D. M. & Quiroga S. Y. 2019: 883 |
Pseudobiceros hymanae
Newman L. J. & Cannon L. R. G. 1997: 352 |
Pseudobiceros periculosus
Newman L. J. & Cannon L. R. G. 1994: 252 |
Pseudobiceros evelinae
Litvaitis M. K. & Bolanos D. M. & Quiroga S. Y. 2019: 883 |
Bahia J. & Padula V. & Passeri Lavrado H. & Quiroga S. 2014: 506 |
Faubel A. & Sluys R. & Reid D. G. 1984: 216 |
Pseudobiceros splendidus
Litvaitis M. K. & Bolanos D. M. & Quiroga S. Y. 2019: 883 |
Faubel A. 1984: 216 |
Pseudoceros evelinae
Marcus E. 1950: 84 |
Pseudoceros splendidus
Prudhoe S. 1989: 87 |
Hyman L. H. 1939: 19 |
Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933: 3487 |
Pseudoceros superbus
Verrill A. E. 1900: 596 |
Plehn M. 1896: 171 |
Pseudoceros superbus
Lang A. 1884: 540 |