Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905

Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619 : 255

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2-FF51-2AB6-FF3E-D527FB88F89D
treatment provided by	Plazi (2019-07-15 01:12:30, last updated 2023-10-30 16:33:09)
scientific name	Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905
status

Treatment

7. Genus Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905

Lonchodryinus Kieffer 1905: 95 ; 1914b: 14; Olmi & Currado 1979a: 342; Olmi 1983: 81; 1984: 253; 1994a: 45; 1995f: 4; 1999: 98; Olmi et al. 2000: 148; He & Xu 2002: 104; Virla & Olmi 2008: 370; Moya-Raygoza & Olmi 2010: 95; Olmi & Guglielmino 2010b: 30; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Xu et al. 2013: 211; Olmi & Virla 2014: 200; Olmi & Xu 2015: 107.

Prenanteon Kieffer 1913a: 301 (synonymized by Olmi 1983); type species: Prenanteon melanocerum (Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1905) , by subsequent designation of Richards (1935); Kieffer 1914b: 199; Berland 1928: 153; Richards 1937: 119; 1939: 235; Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 1041; J. Perkins 1976: 23; Krombein 1979: 1242.

Psilanteon Kieffer 1913a: 301 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Psilanteon aequalis (Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1905) , by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 212; Richards 1937: 119.

Type species. Lonchodryinus tricolor Kieffer 1905 , by monotypy (Kieffer 1905).

Diagnosis. ♀ ( Figs 97A, B View FIGURE 97 ): macropterous ( Figs 97A, B View FIGURE 97 ), or rarely brachypterous (only known in the Palaearctic re- gion); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; antenna without ADOs; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc; metapectal-propodeal disc usually without transverse posterior keel ( Fig. 97A View FIGURE 97 ); in macropterous ♀♀, forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein as long as, or longer than proximal part ( Figs 97A, B View FIGURE 97 ); rarely distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part; enlarged claw with inner proximal prominence bearing one long bristle ( Fig. 96F View FIGURE 96 ); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ ( Figs 97C, D View FIGURE 97 ): always macropterous (even if ♀ brachypterous) ( Figs 97C, D View FIGURE 97 ); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; metapectal-propodeal disc usually without a transverse posterior keel ( Fig. 97D View FIGURE 97 ); forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein as long as, or longer than proximal part ( Figs 97C, D View FIGURE 97 ); rarely distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part; forewing with pterostigma less than 4 × as long as broad ( Figs 97C, D View FIGURE 97 ); paramere without dorsal process, usually without inner branch wrapping penis ( Fig. 96C View FIGURE 96 ); tibial spurs 1/1/2.

Distribution. Worlwide.

Hosts. Cicadellidae ( Guglielmino et al. 2013) .

World species. 18 species are known, four in the Afrotropical region.

Remarks. Larvae of Lonchodryinus were described by Guglielmino et al. (2017a).

References

Azevedo, C. O., Madl, M. & Olmi, M. (2010) A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 42, 845 - 918.

Berland, L. (1928) Hymenopteres Vespiformes. II. Faune de France, 19. Librairie de la Faculte des Sciences, Paris, 208 pp.

Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. & Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1

Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M., Marletta, A. & Buckle, C. (2017 a) Larval morphology of three species of Anteoninae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae). Zootaxa, 4320 (3), 470 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4320.3.4

He, J. & Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp.

Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A. (1905) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 9. Hermann, Paris, pp. 65 - 288.

Kieffer, J. J. (1913 a) Serphides de l'Ile de Lucon. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della Regia Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura di Portici, 7, 189 - 192.

Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp.

Krombein, K. V. (1979) Superfamily Bethyloidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1203 - 1251.

Moya-Raygoza, G. & Olmi, M. (2010 [ 2008 ]) A catalogue of Dryinidae of Mexico, with descriptions of the opposite sexes of some species (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, New Series, 31, 77 - 112.

Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Walkley, L. M. (1951) Family Dryinidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. Agriculture Monograph 2. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 1034 - 1043.

Olmi, M. & Currado, I. (1979 a) Anteoninae conservati nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 82, 340 - 349.

Olmi, M. (1983) I Dryinidae della collezione di Massimiliano Spinola: scoperta del materiale tipico di Anteon jurineanum Latreille, cambiamento di status sistematico per il genere Prenanteon Kieffer e descrizione di una nuova specie, Gonatopus spinolai (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 1, 77 - 86.

Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913.

Olmi, M. (1994 a) Taxonomic studies on the Dryinidae of Mozambique (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Oriental Insects, 28, 67 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1994.10432296

Olmi, M. (1995 f) Contribution to the knowledge of the world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Phytophaga, 6, 3 - 54.

Olmi, M. (1999) Hymenoptera Dryinidae-Embolemidae. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 37. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 425 pp.

Olmi, M. & Guglielmino, A. (2010 b) Revision of Nearctic species of Lonchodryinus Kieffer 1905, with description of a new species from New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Zootaxa, 2654 (1), 30 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2654.1.3

Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792, 1 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.1.1

Olmi, M. & Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1

Perkins, J. F. (1976) Hymenoptera Bethyloidea. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, VI (3 a). Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 38 pp.

Richards, O. W. (1935) Notes on the nomenclature of the Aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to British genera and species. The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 83, 143 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1935. tb 00420. x

Richards, O. W. (1937) The generic names of the British Hymenoptera Aculeata with a check list of British species. In: Benson, R. B., Ferriere, C. & Richards, O. W. (Eds.), The generic names of British Insects. Vol. 1. Royal Entomological Society, London, pp. 81 - 149.

Richards, O. W. (1939) The British Bethylidae (s. l.) (Hymenoptera). The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 89, 185 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1939. tb 00740. x

Virla, E. G. & Olmi, M. (2008) Dryinidae. In: Claps, L. E., Debandi, G. & Roig-Junent, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Vol. 2. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Mendoza, pp. 357 - 372.

Xu, Z., Olmi, M. & He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1

Figures

FIGURE 96. A: Deinodryinus richardsi (Olmi), ♀ holotype chela; B: metapectal-propodeal disc + propodeal declivity of Deinodryinus sabaeus Olmi & van Harten, ♂ paratype. C–D: ♂ genitalia of Lonchodryinus hovanus Olmi: holotype (C) and ♂ from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.46’E (D). E–F: chelae of Lonchodryinus species holotypes: L. madagascolus Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov. (E) and L. pauliani (Benoit) (F). Scale bar: A: 0.11 mm; B: 0.20 mm; C, D, F: 0.13 mm; E: 0.11 mm.

FIGURE 97. Habitus of Lonchodryinus species. ♀ in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. ♂ in lateral (C) and dorsal (D) view. Scale bar. A: 2.66 mm; B: 1.76 mm; C: 1.55 mm; D: 2.67 mm.