Haplogonatopus R. Perkins, 1905

Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619 : 561-562

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
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scientific name	Haplogonatopus R. Perkins, 1905
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17. Genus Haplogonatopus R. Perkins, 1905 .

Haplogonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 39 ; Chandra 1980: 192; Olmi 1984: 1408; 1993b: 78, 79; 1994: 65; 1995g: 5; 1999: 227; He & Xu 2002: 307; Virla & Olmi 2008: 371; Mita et al. 2012: 50; Xu et al. 2013: 346; Olmi & Virla 2014: 474; Olmi & Xu 2015: 217.

Monogonatopus Richards 1939: 200 (synonymized by Olmi & Currado 1979b); type species: Monogonatopus oratorius ( Westwood 1833) , by monotypy.

Congodryinus Benoit 1950b: 223 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Congodryinus katangae Benoit 1950b , by original designation.

Type species. Haplogonatopus apicalis R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.

Diagnosis. ♀: apterous ( Figs 249A, B View FIGURE 249 ); palpal formula 2/1; antenna with ADOs; pronotum not crossed by strong transverse furrow or weakly impressed ( Fig. 249B View FIGURE 249 ); enlarged claw with one large subapical tooth and one row of lamellae ( Fig. 248C View FIGURE 248 ); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: fully winged ( Figs 249C, D View FIGURE 249 ); occipital carina usually absent, oc- casionally incomplete, then present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 2/1; tibial spurs 1/1/2.

Distribution. Worldwide.

Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013).

World species. Six species are known, one in the Afrotropical region.

Remarks. Larvae of Haplogonatopus were described by Hernandez & Bellotti (1984).

References

Benoit, P. L. G. (1950 b) Nouveaux Dryinidae du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 43, 222 - 227.

Chandra, G. (1980) Dryinid parasitoids of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines. II. Rearing techniques. Entomophaga, 25, 187 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02374319

He, J. & Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp.

Mita, T., Matsumoto, Y., Sanada-Morimura, S. & Matsumura, M. (2012) Passive long-distance migration of apterous dryinid wasps parasitizing rice planthoppers. In: Stevens, L. (Ed.), Global advances in biogeography. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 35885

Olmi, M. & Currado, I. (1979 b) Revisione del genere Haplogonatopus R. C. L. Perkins (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Annali della Facolta di Scienze Agrarie dell'Universita di Torino, 11, 37 - 44.

Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913.

Olmi, M. (1993 b) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 25, 57 - 89.

Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792, 1 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.1.1

Olmi, M. & Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1

Perkins, R. (1905) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. I. Dryinidae). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, No. 1, 1 - 69.

Richards, O. W. (1939) The British Bethylidae (s. l.) (Hymenoptera). The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 89, 185 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1939. tb 00740. x

Virla, E. G. & Olmi, M. (2008) Dryinidae. In: Claps, L. E., Debandi, G. & Roig-Junent, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Vol. 2. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Mendoza, pp. 357 - 372.

Westwood, J. O. (1833) Notice of the habits of a cynipideous insect, parasitic upon the rose louse (Aphis rosae); with descriptions of several other parasitic Hymenoptera. The Magazine of Natural History, 6, 491 - 497.

Xu, Z., Olmi, M. & He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1

Figures

FIGURE 248. A: chela of Gynochelys braunsi Brues: holotype. B: chela of Gynochelys namibiensis Olmi: holotype. C, D: Hap- logonatopus katangae (Benoit): chela of ♀ from Madagascar, Bereboka (C); genitalia of ♂ holotype (D). E: chela of Neodryinus antiquus Benoit. Scale bar: A: 0.09 mm; B: 0.07 mm; C: 0.06 mm; D: 0.11 mm; E: 0.14 mm.

FIGURE 249. A–D: habitus of Haplogonatopus sp.: ♀ in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; ♂ in lateral (C) and dorsal (D) view. Scale bar: A: 1.75 mm; B: 1.49 mm; C: 1.59 mm; D: 2.06 mm.