Iraniaster morgani: PP

Smith, Andrew B. & Stockley, Bruce, 2005, Fasciole pathways in spatangoid echinoids: a new source of phylogenetically informative characters, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (1), pp. 15-35 : 33-34

Iraniaster morgani: PP 5 4 Iraniaster affinimorgani: PP 4,5 4 Iraniaster affinidouvillei: PP 5 4

5 9, 10 6AE7 6(7) 17 5 5 5(6)?

4AE5 7 4AE5 5(6) 11 3 7, 5 5(6) 12

2b IIa/b 1a 1b Ia,b

4 10 5 5(6)

4 11,12,13 5 5(6) 17–19 4 11 5 5(6) 15

HEMIASTERIDAE IIIa/b 2a 2b IIa/b 1a 1b Ia,b Bolbaster prunella: PP 6,7 5 5 11–13 6AE7 6(7) 17–18 Hemiaster subsimilis: PP 6,6 5 5 11–12 6AE7 6(7)

Hemiaster ameliae: PP 6,6 4AE5 5 11–12 6AE7 6(7)

Hemiaster angustipneustes: PP 6,7 5 5 13 6AE7 6(7) 20 Hemiaster bufo: PP 6,6 6 6 11–12 6AE7 6(7) 18–20 Hemiaster calvini: PP (6,7) (6,7) (6,7) 11–12 6AE7 6(7) (18–20) Hemiaster desvauxi: PP 6,7 5 5 13–14 6AE7 6(7) 22 Hemiaster (Holanthus) expurgitus: PP 7,8,9 4(5) 4/5(4) 13–14 5 5(6) 19–21 Hemiaster grossouverei: PP 6,6 5 5 13 6AE7 6(7)

Hemiaster hypocastanum: PP 6,6 4 4 12–13 6AE7 6(7) 22, 23 Hemiaster ligeriensis: PP 7,8 5 5 10–11 6 6(7)

Heterolampas maresi: PP 5 5 13 6: 6AE7 6(7) 18 Holanthus hawkinsi: PP ? 5 5 6 6, 6AE7 6(7) 17–19 Leymeriaster forbesi: PP ? 5 5? 6AE8 6(7) 16 Leymeriaster leymerei: PP 8 6 7 6AE8 7(8)

Leymeriaster nuciformis: PP 8 5 5 13 6AE7 7(8) 18–20 Leymeriaster regulusi: PP 8, 5 5? 6 7(8) 19–20 Mecaster batnensis: PP 5,6 4 4 11,12 5AE6 6(7)

Mecaster cubicus: PP 6,7 5 5 12,13 6AE8(9) (9AE8) 8AE7 19–21 Mecaster fourneli: PP 5 4 4 10,11 5AE7 6(7) 19–20 Palaeostoma mirabile: PP 3,4 4 4 (3) 6 5AE6 6(7) 12 Palaeostoma zitteli: PP 4,4 4 4 9, 10 5AE6 6(7) 15–16 Proraster geayi: PP 4 4 4? 5AE6 6(7)? Psephoaster klydonos: PP 6,7 5(6) 5(6) 11,12 6 6(7)

MICRASTERIDAE IIIa/b 2a 2b IIa/b 1a 1b Ia,b Cyclaster recens: PP 9,9 6AE8 8 16,16 8AE9 9AE8(9) 20–20 Cyclaster recens: SA

Plesiaster peini: PP (6,7) (5/6) (5/6) (11–13) (6,7,8,9) (7,8,9) 18–19 Plesiaster peini: SA

11 10,11

8

9

5a

8

8,9,10 8,9

5a

9

9, 10

10

10

10

(10)

9

9

10

9

9

9

10

10

?

10

10

9

9

9

9

8

9

9

5a

12

2 + 5 10,11

2 + 5AE4

11 10,11 8

8

5b

8 8,9,10 8,9

5b

9

9, 10 10

10

10 (10) 10

9

10

9

9

9

11

10

?

11 10,11 10 9,10

9

9

8

9

10

5b

13

2/3 + 5 10,11 2/3 + 5

APPENDIX Continued

Cyclaster archeri: PP

Cyclaster archeri: SA

Cyclaster integer: PP

Cyclaster integer: SA

Cyclaster regalis: PP 9,10 6AE8 Cyclaster regalis: SA

Micraster coranguinum: SA

Gibaaster gibbus: SA

Diplodetus sp. : SA

SCHIZASTERIDAE IIIa/b 2a Abatus cavernosus : M/SP 6,7 4 Agassizia scrobiculata : M 3 3 Agassizia scrobiculata: SP

Agassizia excentrica : M 3 3 Agassizia excentrica: SP

Aguayoaster aguayoi : M 4 4 Aguayoaster aguayoi: SP

Aplospatangus eurynotus : M 4 4 Aplospatangus eurynotus: SP

Arguayoaster shickleri: M 4 4 Arguayoaster shickleri: SP

Brisaster fragilis : M 4 4 Brisaster fragilis: SP

Caribbaster loveni : M 4 4 Caribbaster loveni: SP

Diploporaster savigni : M 4 4 Diploporaster savigni: SP

Hypselaster jukesii : M 4 4 Hypselaster jukesii: SP

Hypselaster limicolus : M/SP 4 4 Linthia oblonga : M 4,5 4(5) Linthia oblonga: SP

Linthia somaliensis : M 6 4 Linthia somaliensis: SP

Linthia sudanensis : M 4 4 Linthia sudanensis: SP

Linthia variabilis : M 4,5 4 9,10 9 21–22

7,8 7,8