Homalotrichus striatus, Gray, 1832

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 1067-1806 : 1067-1806

striatus Gray, 1832 , see: erythropus Erichson, 1840 .

strigipennis Bernhauer, 1921b: 65 ( Piestus ; subgenus Antropiestus ; Type locality: Bolivien: Yuracaris).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 993 ( Piestus ; subgenus Antropiestus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 295 ( Piestus ; subgenus Antropiestus ; characters in key; Bolivia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia.

sulcatus Gravenhorst, 1806: 224 ( Piestus ; Type locality: Brasilia).

— Le Peletier and Serville, 1825: 123 ( Piestus ; characters; Brazil).

— Erichson, 1840: 835 ( Piestus ; characters; Brazil).

— Fauvel, 1864b: 30 [= 1865: 34] ( Piestus ; characters; Brazil).

— Sharp, 1876: 407 ( Piestus ; Brazil).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 7 ( Piestus ; subgenus Piestus ; catalog).

— Blackwelder, 1943: 44 ( Piestus ; characters; Cuba; Dominca; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 286 ( Piestus ; characters in key; Brazil).

- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, West Indies.

sulcipennis Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 293 , 299 ( Piestus ; subgenus Trachypiestus ; Type locality: Brazil: St. Catharina).

- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.

surinamensis Bernhauer, 1928 i: 287 ( Piestus ; Type locality: Suriname).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 994 ( Piestus ; subgenus Piestus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 289 ( Piestus ; characters in key; British, Dutch and French Guiana; Brazil; Paraguay).

- DISTRIBUTION: French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay.

validus Sharp, 1876: 404 ( Piestus ; Type locality: Pebas).

— Fauvel, 1901: 70 ( Piestus ; synonym of bicornis ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 6 ( Piestus ; subgenus Zirophorus ; catalog; Amazon).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 283 ( Piestus ; characters in key; Brazil).

- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.

wasmanni Fauvel, 1902: 25 ( Piestus ; Type locality: Rio Janeiro, Colonia Alpina ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 7 ( Piestus ; subgenus Piestus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 285 ( Piestus ; characters in key; Brazil).

- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.

zischkai Scheerpeltz, 1951a: 4 ( Piestus ; subgenus Zirophorus ; Type locality: Yungas del Palmar, 2000 m).

— Scheerpeltz, 1952a: 282 ( Piestus ; characters in key; Bolivia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia.

Prognathoides

[1 species; Australian Region]

Prognathoides Steel, 1950a: 211 (species included: mjobergi ). TYPE SPECIES: Siagonium mjobergi Bernhauer , fixed by original designation and monotypy.

— Blackwelder, 1952: 322 (type species: mjobergi , cited as mjöbergi ).

mjobergi Bernhauer, 1920: 2 ( Siagonium ; cited as mjöbergi ; Type locality: Atherton;

Mt. Tambourine; Blackal Range; Bellenden Ker. ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 995 ( Siagonium ; cited as mjoebergi ; catalog).

— Steel, 1950a: 207, 209–211 ( Prognathoides ; cited as mjobergi ; type species of Prognathoides ; illustrations).

— Herman, 2001: 12 ( Prognathoides ; spelling corrected to mjobergi ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Australia.

Siagonium

[22 species; Neotropical, Nearctic, and Palaearctic Regions] Siagonium Kirby and Spence, 1815 : pl. 1, fig. 3 (species included: quadricorne ). TYPE

SPECIES: Siagonium quadricorne Kirby and Spence , fixed by monotypy.

— Curtis, 1824: pl. 23 (characters; type species; larval characters).

— Latreille, 1825: 245 (cited as Siagone; synonym of Prognathe).

— Westwood, 1827: 58, 61 (larval description; taxonomic position).

— Le Peletier and Serville, 1828: 429 (synonymy).

— Curtis, 1829: 29 (catalog; Britain).

— Stephens, 1829a: 24 (catalog; Britain).

— Stephens, 1829: 292 (catalog; Britain).

— Stephens, 1834: 306 (characters; habitat).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 453 (synonym of Prognathus ).

— Westwood, 1838a: 17 (characters; type species).

— Stephens, 1839: 416 (characters).

— Laporte, 1840: 187 (characters).

— Lacordaire, 1854: 128 (synonym of Isomalus ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1043 (synonym of Prognatha ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 675 (catalog).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 41 [= 1872: 15] (characters; key to species; larval characters).

— Fauvel, 1875a: I [= 1875b: 203] (catalog).

— LeConte, 1877: 249 (characters).

— Fauvel, 1878d: 183 [= 1878e: 19] (key to North American species).

— Heyden, 1880: 84 (list of species of Siberian region).

— Duvivier, 1883: 203 (catalog).

— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1891: 122 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 684 (adult and larval characters).

— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1906: 125 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).

— Reitter, 1909: 176 (characters; key to German species).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 (world catalog; 10 species).

— Petri, 1912: 49 (list of species of Siebenbürgen).

— Leng, 1920: 92 (catalog of North American species).

— Winkler, 1925: 323 (catalog for Palaearctic region).

— Cameron, 1925: 2 (catalog of Indian species).

— Porta, 1926: 6 (characters; key to species of Italy).

— Portevin, 1929: 427 (characters; key to French species).

— Cameron, 1930: 40 (characters).

— Roubal, 1930: 299 (catalog; Slovakia).

— Joy, 1932: 139 (key to British species).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 995 (world catalog supplement).

— Kloet and Hincks, 1945: 160 (list of British species; type species: quadricorne ).

— Tottenham, 1949: 353, 404 (type species: quadricorne Kirby ; list of British species).

— Steel, 1950a: 203 (characters; species included).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 351 (type species: quadricorne ).

— Tottenham, 1954: 9 (characters; British species).

— Hatch, 1957: 241, 243 (characters; species of Pacific Northwest).

— Moore, 1963: 47 (characters).

— Horion, 1963: 10 (list of central European species).

— Székessy, 1963: 9 (characters).

— Lohse, 1964: 18 (characters; key to central European species).

— Kasule, 1968: 118 (larval characters).

— Scheerpeltz, 1968a: 2 (catalog of Austrian species).

— Shibata, 1973c: 21 (checklist of species of Taiwan).

— Moore and Legner, 1973: 122 (characters; notes).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 142 (checklist of species of USSR).

— Moore, 1975: 96 (notes; key to North American species).

— Moore and Legner, 1975: 163 (catalog; North America north of Mexico).

— Shibata, 1976: 78 (checklist of species of Japan).

— Pope, 1977: 24 (list of British species).

— Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 1979: 6 (catalog; Poland).

— Moore and Legner, 1979: 138 (characters; notes).

— Tóth, 1982: 19 (characters; habitus; key to species of Hungary).

— Takai and Nakane, 1985: 102 (key to species of Japan).

— Campbell and Davies, 1991: 92 (checklist of species; Canada).

— Boháč, 1993: 40 (list of species of Czech Republic and Slovakia).

— Naomi, 1994: 145 (characters of debile group and key to species of group).

— Naomi and Nakane, 1995: 1 (characters of and key to species of gracile group).

— Naomi, 1995b: 142 (characters; key to species groups and to species of vittatum and nobile species groups of Japan).

— Zanetti, 1995: 4 (list of species of Italy).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 426 (characters).

— Assing, Frisch, Kahlen, et al., 1998: 119 (notes).

— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 376 (3 Nearctic species; notes; characters in key).

Prognathus Blondel, 1827: 413 (species included: rufipennis ; [Note: Latreille, 1825, used the name first, without species, and not Latinized. Berthold, 1827, translated Latreille’s work into German and Latinized the name but included no species. It has not been possible to determine whether the work of Blondel or Berthold appeared first but I have chosen Blondel because he included the first species in the genus. Each author cited Prognathus along with “Siagone Kirby” or “Siagona Kirby”. If this was intended to indicate that the Prognathus and Siagonium were synonymous, then Prognathus is an unavailable name. I have chosen to accept Prognathus as an available name]). TYPE SPECIES: Prognathus rufipennis Blondel , fixed by monotypy.

— Latreille, 1825: 245 (cited as Prognathe; characters).

— Blondel, 1827: 413 (characters; one included species).

— Le Peletier and Serville, 1828: 429 (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Latreille, 1829: 439 (characters).

— Latreille, 1832: 89 (characters; notes).

— Dejean, 1833: 67 (list of species).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 453 (characters).

— Erichson, 1840: 836 (characters; cited as Prognatha ).

— Laporte, 1840: 187 (cited as Prognatha ; synonym of Siagonium ).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 744 (cited as Prognatha ; characters).

— Schaum, 1852: 29 (cited as Prognatha ; list of species; Europe).

— Lacordaire, 1854: 128 (cited as Prognatha ; characters; notes; list of species).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 623 (cited as Prognatha ; characters; France).

— Giebel, 1856: 73 (fossil species).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 63 (characters).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 239 (cited as Prognatha ; characters; key to Austrian species).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1043 (cited as Prognatha ; characters).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 32 (cited as Prognatha ; catalog of British species).

— Schaum, 1859: 33 (catalog; European species).

— LeConte, 1861a: 72 (characters).

— LeConte, 1863: 26 (list of North American species).

— Wencker and Silbermann, 1866: 37 (list of species; collecting notes; France).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1868: 79 (catalog; European species).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 41 [= 1872: 15] (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Sharp, 1871d: 15 (cited as Prognatha ; list of British species).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 284 (characters; cited as Prognatha ; key to Austrian species).

— Fauvel, 1875a: I [= 1875b: 203] (synonym of Prognatha ).

— Fauvel, 1878d: 183 [= 1878e: 19] (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Fowler, 1888: 433 (cited as Prognatha ; notes).

— Seidlitz, 1891: 336 (key to some European species).

— Seidlitz, 1891a: 358 (key to some European species).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Cameron, 1930: 40 (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 995 (synonym of Siagonium ).

— Tottenham, 1949: 353 (synonym of Siagonium ; cited as Prognatha ).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 322 (type species).

— Pope, 1977: 24 (synonym of Siagonium ).

americanum Melsheimer, 1844: 42 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; Type locality: Pennsylvania).

— LeConte, 1877: 249 ( Siagonium ; characters).

— Fauvel, 1878d: 184 [= 1878e: 20] ( Siagonium ; characters; Lake Superior ; Michigan; Pennsylvania; Georgia) .

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Steel, 1950a: 204, 209, 210, 211 ( Siagonium ; illustration).

— Moore, 1975: 96, 98 ( Siagonium ; characters; Alberta; Arkansas; Georgia; Massachusetts; Nebraska; North Carolina; Pennsylvania; Tennessee).

— Legner and Moore, 1977: 175 ( Siagonium ; found under bark).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 427 ( Siagonium ; characters; USA).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

convergens Sachse, 1852: 147 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; Type locality: Georgia).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 ( Siagonium ; synonym of americanum ).

convergens Sachse, 1852 , see: americanum Melsheimer, 1844 .

crassum † Giebel, 1856: 73 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; Fossil; Type locality: Aix, Provence).

- DISTRIBUTION: France.

crowsoni Naomi and Nakane, 1995: 7 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan: Okayama Pref.: Wakasugi Pass ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

debile Sharp, 1889: 464 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Mayanoshita, Japan; [Note: See lectotype designation by Naomi, 1994]. Also cited from Kiga and Nagasaki).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Nakane, 1963: A239 ( Siagonium ; Japan).

— Nakane, 1963a: 81 ( Siagonium ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).

— Takai and Nakane, 1985: 103 ( Siagonium ; characters).

— Naomi, 1994: 146 ( Siagonium ; lectotype designation: Mayanoshita , Japan; characters; Japan) .

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

deboiseae Naomi, 1994: 152 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan: Nara Pref.: Ohdaigahara ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

decisum Walker, 1858 , see: Ino ( Cucujidae ).

densepunctatum Naomi and Nakane, 1995: 8 (Saigonium; Type locality: Japan: Okinawa Pref.: Oku, Okinawa-Hono Is.).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

gracile Sharp, 1889: 464 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Kashiwagi, Japan; [Note: See lectotype designation by Naomi and Nakane, 1995]. Also cited from Nagasaki, Nara, Kurigahara , and Miyanoshita ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Nakane, 1963a: 81 ( Siagonium ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).

— Takai and Nakane, 1985: 102 ( Siagonium ; characters).

— Naomi and Nakane, 1995: 2 ( Siagonium ; lectotype designation: Kashiwagi , Japan; characters; Japan) .

kojimai Takai and Nakane, 1985: 98 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan: Shizuoka, Nishina). — Naomi and Nakane, 1995: 1 ( Siagonium ; synonym of gracile ).

hammondi Naomi, 1994: 150 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan: Tokushima Pref.:

Mt. Tsurugi).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

haroldi Weise, 1879: 148 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan).

— Sharp, 1889: 464 ( Siagonium ; notes; Japan).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 9 ( Siagonium ; synonym of vittatum ).

— Naomi, 1995b: 144 ( Siagonium ; valid species; characters; Japan; Taiwan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

hudsoni Cameron, 1927 , see: Parasiagonum .

humerale Germar, 1836a: 6 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Hungaria).

— Erichson, 1840: 837 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; characters; Hungary).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 240 ( Prognathus ; characters; Austria).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1857: pl. 23, fig. 114 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 9 cited quadricorne Jacquelin du Val as a synonym of humerale ; Jacquelin du Val did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Kirby];

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1046 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; characters; Germany).

— Kraatz, 1858b: 129 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; Greece).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 42 [= 1872: 16] ( Siagonium ; characters; France; Germany; Austria; Sicily; Greece).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 108 [= 1873c: 1] ( Siagonium ; Italy).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 285 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; characters; Austria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 231 ( Prognatha ; characters; Baltic region).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1878: 833 ( Prognathus , cited as Prognatha ; characters; France).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 687 ( Siagonium ; characters; middle Europe; Mediterranean region).

— Reitter, 1909: 177 ( Siagonium ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 8 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Portevin, 1929: 427 ( Siagonium ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 995 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Raianu, 1963: 84 ( Siagonium ; Romania).

— Horion, 1963: 13 ( Siagonium ; Greece; Bosnia Hercegovina; Croatia; Serbia; Slavonia; Romania; Hungary; Slovakia; Poland; Russia; Italy; Austria).

— Lohse, 1964: 18 ( Siagonium ; characters; central Europe).

— Legner and Moore, 1977: 175 ( Siagonium ; found under bark).

— Tóth, 1982: 20 ( Siagonium ; characters; Hungary).

— Lucht, 1987: 84 ( Siagonium ; checklist; Czechoslovakia; Austria).

— Boháč, 1993: 40 ( Siagonium ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Sparacio, 1995: 135 ( Siagonium ; characters; notes; Sicily).

— Zanetti, 1995: 4 ( Siagonium ; Italy).

— Ádám, 1996: 236 ( Siagonium ; Hungary).

— Assing, Frisch, Kahlen, et al., 1998: 119 ( Siagonum ; Germany).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe.

indicum Fauvel, 1902: 21 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Sikkim: Darjeeling ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 9 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Cameron, 1930: 41 ( Siagonium ; characters; Sikkim).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 995 ( Siagonium ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1978b: 112 ( Siagonium , cited as Siagnonium; Bhutan).

— Coiffait, 1984: 117 ( Siagonium ; Nepal).

- DISTRIBUTION: Bhutan, India.

incertum Takai and Nakane, 1985: 101 ( Siagonium ; Type locality: Japan: Sanno-toge , Oku-Nikko).

— Naomi, 1995b: 148 ( Siagonium ; characters; Japan).