Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.1 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E01B0F-FFD4-FFE9-FF76-FF27FD47F863 |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe (2024-09-05 23:06:50, last updated 2024-09-06 02:10:18) |
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scientific name |
Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35) |
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Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35) View in CoL
TYPE:— INDIA. Wight 116 (lectotype designated here: K000739468 ; isolectotypes: E00174108 , E00174109 , E00174110 , K000739464 , GZU000100142 About GZU , P00709377 )
= Parnassia ornata Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35) View in CoL ≡ Parnassia wightiana var. ornata (Wallich ex Wight & Arnott) Drude (1875: 315) View in CoL
TYPE:— INDIA. Wallich Catalogue n. 1247 (lectotype designated here: K001112512 ; isolectotypes: BM000947004 , BM000600011 , E00174105 , E00174106 , E00174107 , GZU000100104 About GZU , K000739462 , K000739463 , L0281539 , NY00186148 , P00709374 , P00709375 , P00709376 )
= Parnassia schmidii Zenker (1835: 3)
TYPE:— INDIA. Blue Mountain, Utacamund. Schmid s.n. (holotype: JE n.v.)
= Parnassia nana Griffith (1854: 427) View in CoL
TYPE:— AFGHANISTAN. Khasyah mountains, 5 November 1835, Bogapani s.n. (holotype: not located)
= Parnassia wightiana var. brachyloba Franchet (1897: 259) View in CoL
TYPE:— CHINA. Chongqing, Chengkou, Touan-tchen, Ta-lin-hien, 2500 m, 8 August 1896, Farges 1375 (lectotype designated here: P00709371 ; isolectotypes: P00709372 , P00709373 , P05556418 , KUN1230259 About KUN )
= Parnassia wightiana var. flavida Franchet (1897: 259) View in CoL
TYPE:— CHINA. Chongqing, Chengkou, Touan-tchen, Ta-lin-hien, August 1896, Farges s.n. (lectotype designated here: P 06392732) = Parnassia yiliangensis T.C. Ku (1987: 48)
TYPE:— CHINA. Yunnan, Yiliang , 1850 m, 13 September 1972, Orientaliboreali-yunnan Exped. 597 (holotype: PE01863976 ; isotype: KUN0437594 About KUN )
= Parnassia simaoensis Y. Y. Qian (1997: 305) View in CoL
TYPE:— CHINA. Yunnan, Simao , 1400 m, 21 October 1987, Y. Y. Qian 1461 (holotype: NEFI n.v.; isotype: KUN1216621 About KUN )
Notes: Parnassia wightiana and P. ornata are based on manuscript names published by Wallich (1829) in his Numerical List without descriptions. Wight & Arnott (1834) provided the description of P. wightiana and cited two syntypes, Wallich Cat. n. 3755 and Wight 116, hence validating this name. We selected a completed and well-presented specimen K 000739468 (mounted with K 000739467 on one sheet, but belonging to different gatherings) as the lectotype of P. wightiana .
Some researchers ( Ku, 1987; Chuang, 2006; Adhikari & Akiyama, 2011) thought that P. ornata was formally described by Arnott (1837), while Nerkrassova (1927) noticed that this name had been validly published in the note of P. wightiana by Wight & Arnott (1834). In the protologue, they compared P. wightiana with P. ornata and stated: ‘ Perhaps this and P. ornata, Wall. ! L. n. 1247, may prove the same: in the latter, the petals have a much longer unguis which is nearly linear, and the lower part of their margin is cut into numerous pinnatifid segments, the divisions of which are long and capillary ’. This description meets Art. 38 of ICN, makes the name P. ornata validated, hence the correct author citation of it should be ‘Wallich ex Wight & Arnott’. Fourteen sheets of Wallich Catalogue n. 1247 have been found in herbaria BM, E, GZU, K, L, NY and P, and here we designated K 001112512 as the lectotype.
One collection, Farges 1375, from Chongqing was separated into Farges 1375 and Farges 1375bis. Based on these, two varieties of P. wightiana , namely, var. brachyloba and var. flavida were described. Five specimens of Farges 1375 were traced from P and KUN. Among them, a well-presented one ( P 00709362) with a note about the collection information in Farges’ hand was selected as the lectotype of var. brachyloba . No specimens of Farges 1375bis have been found, but a specimen with barcode P 06392732 collected by Farges from Chongqing, had a label with a penciled note by Franchet: ‘ Parnassia wightiana Wall. v. flavida Franch. p. 259, B. Soc. B. Fr. 1897 ’. That means this sheet was studied by Franchet when he described this variety in 1897, it belongs to the original material, thus we selected it as the lectotype of var. flavida .
Sect. Fimbripetalum Drude (1875: 302)
Type: Parnassia foliosa Hooker & Thomson (1858: 79)
=Ser. Amoenae T. C. Ku (1987: 51)
Type: Parnassia amoena Diels (1900: 370)
=Ser. Rhombipetalae T. C. Ku (1993: 276)
Adhikari, B. & Akiyama, S. (2011) Parnassiaceae. In: Watson, M. F., Akiyama, S., Ikeda, H., Pendry, C. A., Rajbhandari K. R. & Shrestha K. K. (Eds.) Flora of Nepal, vol. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh, pp. 267 - 271. Available from: http: // data. rbge. org. uk / publications / FloraofNepal / library / Parnassiaceae / 1 (accessed 1 June 2017)
Arnott, G. A. W. (1837) Synopsis of the East Indian species of Drosera and Parnassia. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 313 - 315. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 107303
Chai, B. L. (1991) A new species of Parnassia L. (Saxifragaceae). Journal of Sichuan University Natural Science Edition 28 (3): 374 - 375.
Chuang, H. (2006) Parnassia. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica. Vol. 12. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 121 - 140.
Diels, L. (1900) Die Flora von central-China. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 29: 368 - 370. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4254470 (accessed 1 June 2017)
Drude, O. (1875) Uber die Bluthengestaltung und die Verwandtschaftsverhaltnisse des Genus Parnassia, nebst einer systematischen Revision seiner Arten. Linnaea 39: 239 - 324. Available from: www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10885 (accessed 1 June 2017)
Franchet, A. R. (1897) Synopsis Parnassiarum florae Asiae orientalis. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 44: 244 - 263. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8666 (accessed 1 June 2017)
Griffith, W. (1854) Saxifagaceae. In: Griffith, W. & McClelland, J. (Eds.) Notulae ad plantas asiaticas, vol. 6. Bishop's college Press, Calcutta, pp. 427 - 428. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70352
Ku, T. C. (1987) A revision of the genus Parnassia (Saxifragaceae) in China. Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) 7 (1): 1 - 61.
Ku, T. C. (1993) A new Series of Parnassia L. (Saxifragaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31 (3): 276.
Qian, Y. Y. (1997) A new species of Parnassia from Yunnan. Bulletin of Botanical Research 17 (3): 305 - 307.
Wallich, N. (1829) A Numerical List of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company's Museum: collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's botanic garden at Calcutta. Published by the author, London, pp. 34 - 131. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1917
Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. (1834) Droseraceae. In: Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. (Eds.) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis 1. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, pp. 33 - 35. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 252
Zenker, J. C. (1835) Plantae indicae, quas iu montibus coimbaturicis coeruleis, Nilagiris. Neilgherries dietis, collegit rev. Bernhardus Schmid. Jena. A. Schmid, Paris, pp. 1 - 22. Available from: https: // catalog. hathitrust. org / Record / 002000555 / Home (accessed 20 April 2017)
| JE |
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena |
| P |
Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants |
| Y |
Yale University |
| NEFI |
Northeastern Forestry University |
| K |
Royal Botanic Gardens |
| L |
Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch |
| ICN |
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural |
| BM |
Bristol Museum |
| E |
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh |
| GZU |
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz |
| NY |
William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden |
| KUN |
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| B |
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet |
| T |
Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics |
| C |
University of Copenhagen |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)
| Shu, Yumin, Yu, Huiying, Mu, Xianyun & Zhang, Zhixiang 2017 |
Parnassia simaoensis Y. Y. Qian (1997: 305)
| Qian, Y. Y. 1997: ) |
Parnassia wightiana var. brachyloba
| Franchet, A. R. 1897: ) |
Parnassia wightiana var. flavida
| Franchet, A. R. 1897: ) |
Parnassia nana
| Griffith, W. 1854: ) |
Parnassia schmidii
| Zenker, J. C. 1835: ) |
Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)
| Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1834: ) |
Parnassia ornata Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)
| Drude, O. 1875: ) |
| Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1834: ) |