Anthophora (Micranthophora) curta Provancher, 1895

Orr, Michael C., Pitts, James P. & Griswold, Terry, 2018, Revision of the bee group Anthophora (Micranthophora) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with notes on potential conservation concerns and a molecular phylogeny of the genus, Zootaxa 4511 (1), pp. 1-193 : 41-44

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4511.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:754B8A42-E269-42B5-92EB-043F3BEAA055
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798682
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1-D806-D94E-EDE4-4516E53C952B
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Anthophora (Micranthophora) curta Provancher, 1895
status

Treatment

Anthophora (Micranthophora) curta Provancher, 1895 View in CoL

( Figs. 2A View FIGURE 2 , 33A View FIGURE 33 , 36A View FIGURE 36 , 40A View FIGURE 40 , 45A View FIGURE 45 , 50A View FIGURE 50 , 55A View FIGURE 55 , 60A View FIGURE 60 , 65A View FIGURE 65 , 70A View FIGURE 70 , 75A View FIGURE 75 )

Anthophora curta Provancher, 1895: 173 View in CoL (lectotype ( Sheffield & Perron, 2013): ♀, Los Angeles, California, USA; coll. Coquillett; ULQC, BBSLID93205).

Anthophora (Micranthophora) curta var. melanops Cockerell, 1926: 84 View in CoL (holotype: ♂, two miles east of Oracle, Arizona, USA; coll. E.P. Van Duzee, 24 Jul. 1924; CASENT, type 2390). Syn. Orr et al., 2014.

Anthophora (Micranthophora) curta var. ensenadensis Cockerell, 1941: 349 View in CoL (holotype: ♂, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico; coll. W.P. Cockerell, 15 Apr. 1941; CASENT, type 15466). Syn. Michener, 1951.

Diagnosis. Males are immediately identifiable by the apically truncate medial projection on T7 ( Fig. 60A View FIGURE 60 ) and the absence of setae in the wing’s first submarginal cell. Males may be otherwise determined by the following character combination: mandible with inferior tooth large, vaguely triangular, but only weakly angled off main blade if at all ( Fig. 50A View FIGURE 50 ); scape without maculation; scutum shiny, with no or insignificant impunctate areas; T1– T6 with thin apical appressed setal bands; and T6 usually with slightly pointed lateral projections directed posteriorly off the gradulus. Females may be determined by the following character combination: clypeus unusually flat, not half-circular in ventral view ( Fig. 40A View FIGURE 40 ); scutum shiny, with no or insignificant impunctate areas; basitibial plate with distal edge straight or nearly so; T1–T4 with apical appressed setal bands; and anal fimbria dark, black to brown.

Male description. Head: Facial maculations pale to richly yellow, sometimes yellow-green. Galea reaching or slightly passing edge of foretrochanter in repose; light to dark brown; smooth to weakly tessellate, usually with strong reflections. Mandible with inferior tooth ovular to weakly triangular, running roughly parallel to main blade; maculated from base to near start of inferior tooth ( Fig. 50A View FIGURE 50 ). Labral rim tridentate. Clypeal maculation a low band, sometimes near absent, reaching sides or not, always filling less than half of clypeal height, usually much less than a third ( Fig. 50A View FIGURE 50 ); punctation significantly sparser within maculation than without. Paraocular area immaculate. Supraclypeal area immaculate. Scape immaculate. Mesosoma: Scutum shiny; with minute impunctate areas. Tegula somewhat transparent to translucent, tan to medium brown. Basitibial plate present; strong. Metasoma: T1 sometimes with appressed setae throughout, more often with apical appressed setal band; T2–T5 with thinner apical appressed setal bands, usually weakly or not undulate. Terga moderately to weakly tessellate between punctures, with some weak to moderate reflections; not often apparent through appressed setae. Tergal rims transparent, clear to light brown. Male T7 ( Fig. 60A View FIGURE 60 ) unusual: lateral projections strongly recurved, sharp; medial projections apparently fused into single, apically truncated point. Male S5 ( Figs. 38A, 38C View FIGURE 38 ) setal arrangement unremarkable, without large, distinctive patches, at most longer along rim. Male S6 ( Fig. 38A View FIGURE 38 ) clearly medially emarginate. Male S7 ( Fig. 65A View FIGURE 65 ) with setae absent or nearly so around midpoint of length; widening from midpoint to tip, apical half widest near rounded lateral tips; apical half heart-shaped, rim broadly emarginate between lateral tips. Male S8 ( Fig. 70A View FIGURE 70 ) lateral projections distinct; medial projection widened at tip, apically emarginate. Male genital capsule ( Fig. 75A View FIGURE 75 ) with outer corners, where gonocoxite tips curve inward, marked by obvious flange of about 90 degrees or slightly less, best seen in profile; from corner to apex, in profile, gonocoxite relatively unmodified, concave or straight; tip, in profile, rounded and strongly curved ventrally, with minor dorsal projection obscurely pointed; gonostylus tip position significantly exceeding that of gonocoxite, measured from above along primary axis of latter. Pubescence: See Fig. 55A View FIGURE 55 . Appears dark gray overall, primarily because of dark tergal basal zones. Setae white to off-white, except as follows: vertex and scutum with variable intermix of dark, almost always with some present; leg inner faces with orangish to brown; tergal basal zones dark.

Female similar to male, except: Head: Mandible with inferior tooth large, ridge-like, moderately angled off main blade ( Fig. 40A View FIGURE 40 ). Labral rim rounded; fully maculated. Clypeal maculation a band of highly variable size, reaching lateral sides, typically filling slightly over half of clypeal height medially ( Fig. 40A View FIGURE 40 ). Supraclypeal area rarely maculated; small dot, if present. Mesosoma: Scutum impunctate areas less common. Midtibial spur apically curved; tan to orange. Basitibial plate flattened distally, otherwise teardropped overall ( Fig. 45A View FIGURE 45 ). Metasoma: T1 with appressed setae throughout; T2–T4 with appressed setal bands of variable width, thin to nearly filling tergal length, usually undulate; T5 with variable amounts appressed setae, usually covered and never absent. T4 impunctate rim of short length medially, often barely visible. Anal fimbria strongly triangular, covering third to half of T5 length medially. Pubescence: See Fig. 45A View FIGURE 45 . Hindbasitarsal brush light to dark brown; T1 sometimes with appressed setae darkened; anal fimbria medium brown to blackish, sometimes with light around perimeter.

Distribution. See Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 . Present in USA: California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Oregon, Washington, possibly Oklahoma, possibly Colorado; Mexico: Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Coahuila, Sinaloa, Nuevo Leon, likely Zacatecas, likely San Luis Potosi, possibly Tamaulipas; possibly Canada: possibly British Columbia. Found in quite varied habitats, though primarily in low to mid-elevation, xeric areas. Ecoregional habitance is as follows, based on 2498 specimen records: 33 ecoregions total: Chihuahuan Desert (863=34.5%), Sonoran Desert (390=15.6%), California coastal sage and chaparral (376=15%), Colorado Plateau shrublands (167=6.7%), California Central Valley grasslands (154=6.2%), Mojave Desert (153=6.1%), California interior chaparral and woodlands (61=2.4%), Arizona Mountains forests (51=2%), California montane chaparral and woodlands (44=1.8%), Sierra de la Laguna dry forests (36=1.4%), Baja California desert (34=1.4%), Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests (22≤1%), Sierra Nevada forests (19≤1%), Snake-Columbia shrub steppe (19≤1%), Klamath-Siskiyou forests (19≤1%), Gulf of California xeric scrub (15≤1%), San Lucan xeric scrub (11≤1%), Great Basin shrub steppe (8≤1%), Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests (8≤1%), Western short grasslands (8≤1%), Northern Mesoamerican Pacific mangroves (7≤1%), NULL (7≤1%), Colorado Rockies forests (5≤1%), Sonoran-Sinaloan transition subtropical dry forest (4≤1%), Sinaloan dry forests (3≤1%), Texas blackland prairies (3≤1%), Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forest (2≤1%), Meseta Central matorral (2≤1%), Northern California coastal forests (2≤1%), East Central Texas forests (1≤1%), Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests (1≤1%), Tamaulipan mezquital (1≤1%), Willamette Valley forests (1≤1%).

Phenology. Recorded from January–November, primarily spring and fall, heavily dependent on regional rainfall patterns. Likely bivoltine in most areas.

Nesting biology. Anthophora curta uses a wide variety of substrates. Hicks (1934) first described this species’ nests in desert pavement in a wide wash. Two new records include the use of hard-packed silt and loose, very dry soil. Further details on these new records will be presented in a subsequent review of the group’s nesting biology.

Floral specialization. Reported as a specialist on Asteraceae ( Moldenke & Neff 1974) . Appears true, and with great breadth, likely enabling its large distribution. Primary recorded visits by 322 females include: Family Asteraceae (81%); Genus Baileya (16%); Species Baileya multiradiata (12%). 651 total floral records from 24 families include: Asteraceae (252 ♂ 261 ♀): Adenophyllum cooperi 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Aster occidentalis 1 ♀, Aster sp. 10 ♂ 14 ♀, Asteraceae sp. 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Asteraceae sp. 14 ♂ 6 ♀, Baccharis emoryi 1 ♀, Baccharis salicina 1 ♀, Bahia absinthifolia 7 ♂, Baileya multiradiata 9 ♂ 37 ♀, Baileya pleniradiata 6 ♂ 10 ♀, Baileya sp. 21 ♂ 4 ♀, Bebbia juncea 16 ♂ 17 ♀, Bebbia sp. 1 ♂, Bidens alba 1 ♀, Bidens pilosa 3 ♂, Carduus tenuiflorus 1 ♂, Carthamus tinctorius 1 ♂ 5 ♀, Centaurea melitensis 1 ♂, Chaenactis douglasii 1 ♀, Chaenactis glabriuscula 2 ♂, Chaenactis sp. 3 ♂ 4 ♀, Chaetopappa ericoides 1 ♀, Chloracantha spinosa 1 ♀, Chrysopsis sp. 1 ♂, Cirsium sp. 2 ♂, Cnicus sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Coreopsis grandiflora 2 ♂, Coreopsis sp. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Corethrogyne sp. 4 ♀, Dieteria canescens 1 ♀, Dyssodia sp. 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Encelia californica 1 ♀, Encelia farinosa 50 ♂ 18 ♀, Encelia frutescens 1 ♀, Encelia sp. 5 ♂ 3 ♀, Encelia virginensis 1 ♀, Ericameria nauseosa 1 ♀, Ericameria palmeri 1 ♂, Erigeron sp. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Eriophyllum confertiflorum 2 ♂, Gaillardia pinnatifida 1 ♀, Gaillardia pulchella 3 ♂, Gaillardia sp. 10 ♂ 1 ♀, Grindelia camporum 1 ♀, Grindelia sp. 2 ♂ 10 ♀, Gutierrezia microcephala 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Gutierrezia sarothrae 16 ♂ 12 ♀, Gutierrezia sp. 1 ♀, Haplopappus parishii 2 ♀, Haplopappus sp. 2 ♂ 3 ♀, Helenium quadridentatum 1 ♀, Helianthus annuus 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Helianthus gracilentus 1 ♂, Helianthus sp. 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Hemizonia corymbosa 1 ♂, Hemizonia fasciculata 2 ♂ 2 ♀, Hemizonia pungens 1 ♀, Heterotheca grandiflora 1 ♂ 10 ♀, Heterotheca psammophila 3 ♂, Heterotheca sp. 6 ♀, Heterotheca subaxillaris 2 ♂ 5 ♀, Heterotheca villosa 2 ♂ 4 ♀, Hymenopappus filifolius 3 ♀, Hymenothrix wislizeni 1 ♂, Isocoma acradenia 1 ♂, Isocoma tenuisecta 1 ♀, Lygodesmia juncea 1 ♂, Machaeranthera canescens 1 ♂, Machaeranthera pinnatifida 1 ♀, Machaeranthera sp. 5 ♀, Machaeranthera tagetina 5 ♀, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia 7 ♂ 6 ♀, Malacothrix sp. 1 ♀, Palafoxia arida 2 ♂ 5 ♀, Palafoxia linearis 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Palafoxia sp. 4 ♂ 1 ♀, Pectis papposa 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Pectis sp. 1 ♂, Pluchea sericea 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Psilostrophe cooperi 2 ♀, Psilostrophe sp. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Simsia exaristata 1 ♂, Solidago sp. 1 ♂, Stephanomeria sp. 3 ♂ 2 ♀, Stephanomeria virgata 1 ♀, Symphyotrichum tenuifolium 1 ♀, Thymophylla acerosa 1 ♀, Verbesina encelioides 5 ♂ 7 ♀, Verbesina sp. 4 ♂ 4 ♀, Viguiera deltoidea 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Xanthisma sp. 1 ♂, Bignoniaceae (1 ♂ 1 ♀): Chilopsis linearis 1 ♀, Chilopsis sp. 1 ♂, Boraginaceae (18 ♂ 12 ♀): Heliotropium curassavicum 7 ♂ 8 ♀, Heliotropium sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Hydrophyllaceae sp. 2 ♂, Phacelia coerulea 1 ♀, Phacelia distans 5 ♂, Phacelia robusta 1 ♀, Phacelia sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Brassicaceae (2 ♂ 2 ♀): Lepidium integrifolium 1 ♂, Lepidium sp. 1 ♀, Lesquerella sp. 1 ♀, Raphanus sativus 1 ♂, Chenopodiaceae (1 ♀): Salsola sp. 1 ♀, Cleomaceae (1 ♂): Cleomella sp. 1 ♂, Convolvulaceae (3 ♀): Ipomoea sp. 3 ♀, Euphorbiaceae (2 ♂): Croton sp. 1 ♂, Euphorbia sp. 1 ♂, Fabaceae (12 ♂ 6 ♀): Dalea lanata 3 ♀, Dalea leporina 2 ♂, Dalea sp. 2 ♂, Medicago sativa 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Melilotus sp. 1 ♂, Parkinsonia sp. 1 ♂, Parryella filifolia 1 ♂, Psoralidium lanceolatum 1 ♂, Psorothamnus emoryi 1 ♂, Psorothamnus scoparius 1 ♀, Psorothamnus sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Lamiaceae (1 ♀): Trichostema lanceolatum 1 ♀, Loasaceae (4 ♂ 5 ♀): Cevallia sinuata 4 ♂ 4 ♀, Mentzelia multiflora 1 ♀, Malvaceae (5 ♂ 13 ♀): Gossypium sp. 1 ♂, Sphaeralcea emoryi 4 ♀, Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia 1 ♀, Sphaeralcea sp. 4 ♂ 8 ♀, Nyctaginaceae (3 ♂ 1 ♀): Abronia sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Allionia incarnata 1 ♂, Papaveraceae (1 ♂ 1 ♀): Argemone sp. 1 ♀, Eschscholzia californica 1 ♂, Plantaginaceae (2 ♂): Penstemon centranthifolius 2 ♂, Polemoniaceae (5 ♂ 1 ♀): Eriastrum sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Gilia capitata 2 ♂, Gilia congesta 1 ♂, Polygonaceae (8 ♂ 3 ♀): Chorizanthe douglasii 3 ♂, Eriogonum sp. 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Eriogonum fasciculatum 1 ♂, Eriogonum gypsophilum 1 ♂, Eriogonum inflatum 1 ♀, Eriogonum roseum 1 ♀, Eriogonum trichopes 1 ♂, Rosaceae (5 ♂ 2 ♀): Adenostoma sp. 1 ♀, Fallugia paradoxa 4 ♂ 1 ♀, Pyrus sp. 1 ♂, Rubiaceae (2 ♂ 1 ♀): Hedyotis nigricans 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Solanaceae (1 ♂ 1 ♀): Solanum sp. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Sterculiaceae (1 ♂): Melochia tomentosa 1 ♂, Tamaricaceae (1 ♀): Tamarix gallica 1 ♀, Verbenaceae (1 ♂): Lippia sp. 1 ♂, Zygophyllaceae (2 ♂ 6 ♀): Kallstroemia sp. 1 ♂, Larrea sp. 6 ♀, Larrea tridentata 1 ♂.

Comments. Anthophora curta , which was previously synonymized with A. sqummulosa ( Brooks 1988) , was recently restored to specific status ( Orr et al. 2014).

Specimens examined: MEXICO: Baja California Norte: 11 rd mi E of San Telmo: 4 ♀, 31 Aug 1985, collector unknown; 38 km N of Punta Prieta: 1 ♀, 14 Apr 1977, collector unknown; 5 km NW San Jorge: 1 ♀, 28 Apr 1975, E.M. Fisher; Arroyo Grande, 39 mi SW La Ventana: 1 ♀, 27 Mar 1964, M.E. Irwin; Bahia de Los Angeles , 39 mi W: 1 ♂, 17 Jun 1968, N. Leppla, J. Davidson, J. Bigelow; Cantillas Cyn., upper, Sierra Juarez: 1 ♂, 19 Mar 1967, J. Powell; Ejido San Matias: 1 ♀, 30 May 1981, Werner, Olson, Hetz, Thomas; El Cruceno, 17 mi SW: 1 ♂, 27 Jul 1968, N. Leppla, J. Davidson, J. Bigelow; El Crucero, 28 mi SW: 1 ♀, 27 Jul 1968, M. Bentzien, J. Bigelow, S. Williams; El Portezuelo, 39 mi S Catavin: 1 ♂, 19 Mar 1984, W.J. Pulawski; El Progreso, 7 mi S: 1 ♀, 12 Sep 1983, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; El Rosario, 10-12 mi ESE: 1 ♂, 17 Mar 1984, W.J. Pulawski; Ensenada: 1 ♀, 9 May 1936, C.E. Norland; 1 ♀, 6 Sep 1958, P.H. Arnaud, Jr.; Puertecitos, 10 mi N: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 25 Mar 1976, T.L. Griswold; Rancho Santa Ines, 9 km NW: 1 ♂, 6 Apr 1985, Clark, Blom; San Felipe, 25 mi S: 1 ♂, 25 Mar 1976, T.L. Griswold; San Francisquito Bay: 1 ♀, 23 Jun 1921, E.P. Van Duzee; 1 ♀, 23 Jun 1921, E.P. VanDuzee; San Jose Del Cabo: 1 ♀, 21 Feb 1974, G.E. Bohart; San Quintin [= Bahia San Quintin]: 1 ♀, 24–25 May 1988, collector unknown; San Telmo, 11 rd mi E: 1 ♀, 31 Aug 1985, J. P. Donahue, K.E. Donahue; San Vicente: 1 ♂, 8 Jul 1963, J. Powell; 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 8 Jul 1963, J.D. Birchim; Santo Tomas, 17.6 km. (11 mi.) W: 1 ♂, 11 Jul 1969, S.C. Williams, V.F. Lee; Sierra San Pedro Martir, La Grulla: 1 ♂, 29 May 1958, J. Powell; Baja California Sur: La Paz: 8 mi NE of Todos los Santos [= Todos Santos], El Salto: 1 ♀, 9 Oct 1983, collector unknown; La Paz: 1 ♂, 7 Jul 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 15 Apr 1994, D. Yanega; None: 12 mi S of Guillermo Prieto: 1 ♂, 7 Apr 1982, collector unknown; 14 mi N of Loreto,: 1 ♀ 2 ♀, 18 Sep 1983, R.R. Snelling; 16 km SW of San Miguel de Comondu: 2 ♀, 28 Apr 1975, E.M. Fisher; 27 km NE of Todos los Santos [= Todos Santos]: 1 ♀, 8–9 Oct 1975, R.R. Snelling; 4.2 mi W Caduana: 1 ♂, 5 Mar 1969, R.R. Snelling; 4.8 mi S of Todos los Santos [= Todos Santos]: 1 ♀, 9 Oct 1983, collector unknown; 7 mi S El Progreso: 1 ♀, 12 Sep 1983, R.R. Snelling; 8 mi NE of Todos Santos, El Salto: 1 ♂, 9 Oct 1983, collector unknown; Boca de la Sierra: 1 ♀, 7 Mar 1969, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; 1 ♀, 7 Mar 1969, R.R. Snelling; Caduano, 4.2 mi W: 1 ♂, 5 Mar 1969, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; El Centenario, 12 km NW: 4 ♀, 24 Apr 1977, W.F. Barr; El Centenario, 5 km W: 1 ♀, 20 Mar 1979, A.R. Gittins; Guerrero Negro: 1 ♀, 24 Feb 1974, G.E. Bohart; Guerrero Negro, 8 km N, sand dunes: 1 ♀, 12–13 Sep 1983, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; La Burrera, 3.7 mi W: 1 ♂, 7–8 Oct 1975, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; La Paz: 1 ♀, 8 Jun 1921, E.P. VanDuzee; 1 ♂, 20 Feb 1974, G.E. Bohart; Las Animas: 7 ♀, 12 Oct 1941, Ross, Bohart; Las Barracas: 1 ♀, 20 Apr 1984, P. DeBach; Loreto, 14 mi N: 1 ♀, 18 Sep 1983, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Loreto, 48 km S Estacion Microondas Ligui: 1 ♂, 7 Sep 1977, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Los Barriles: 7 ♀, 27–28 Apr 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 6 ♀, 28–29 Apr 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 1 ♂ 8 ♀, 29–30 Apr 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 4 ♀, 1–2 May 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 1 ♀, 3–4 May 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 3 ♀, 5–6 May 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; 1 ♂, 5–6 May 1979, collector unknown; Los Planes, 2 km E: 1 ♀, 10 Apr 1994, R. Ayala; Mesquital, 20 mi N: 3 ♀, 27 Sep 1941, Ross, Bohart; Mulege: 1 ♀, 14 May 1921, E.P. VanDuzee; Playa Los Cerritos, El Pescadero: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 16–17 Apr 1979, M.S. Wasbauer; Punta Abreojos Road, 15 mi W of San Ignacio: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 Apr 1982, M.S. Wasbauer; Rancho Tablon, 13 km S of Guillermo Prieto: 1 ♀, 16–18 Apr 1983, M.S. Wasbauer; San Jorge, 5 km NW: 1 ♀, 28 Apr 1975, E.M. Fisher; San Miguel de Comondu, 16 km SW: 1 ♀, 28 Apr 1975, E.M. Fisher; Sierra Placeres, E edge: 2 ♀, 24 Mar 1984, W.J. Pulawski; 1 ♂, 25 Mar 1984, W.J. Pulawski; Todos Santos, 21 mi NE: 1 ♂, 16 Sep 1983, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; UNAM de BCS, Pichilingue, nr: 1 ♂, 9 Apr 1994, D. Yanega; sand dunes, 8 km N Guerrero Negro: 1 ♀, 12–13 Sep 1983, R.R. Snelling; Chihuahua: 15 km S of Samalayuca: 1 ♀, 1 Aug 1974, collector unknown; 20 mi SW of Camargo: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 13 Jul 1947, C.D. Michener; 239 km S of Ciudad Juarez: 1 ♀, 1 Jul 1947, C.D. Michener; 25 mi SW of Camargo: 1 ♂, 14 Jul 1947, C.D. Michener; 5 km N of Janos: 4 ♀, 31 Aug 1991, J.G. Rozen; Camargo: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 21 Sep 1970, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; Camargo, 26 km NW: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1991, R.L. Minckley; Chihuahua, 118 km N: 1 ♂, 29 Aug 1991, T.L. Griswold; Ciudad Camargo, 4 mi. N: 1 ♀, 29 Jul 1967, R.C. Gardner, C.R. Kovacic; Delicias: 1 ♂, 13 Jul 1947, C.D. Michener; Dublan: 1 ♂, 20 Jul 1971, D.W. Davis; Escalon, 5 mi N: 2 ♂, 20 Sep 1970, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; Janos, 7 km NW: 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 31 Aug 1991, R.L. Minckley; Juarez, Ojo de la Casa: 1 ♀, 3 Jul 1981, collector unknown; Moctezuma: 1 ♂, 2 Nov 1965, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; Ojinaga, 31 km W: 1 ♀, 28 Aug 1991, T.L. Griswold; Ojinaga, 52 km W: 1 ♀, 28 Aug 1991, R.L. Minckley; 2 ♀, 28 Aug 1991, T.L. Griswold; Samalayuca: 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1947, C.D. Michener; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 24 Jun 1947, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1947, W.J. Gertsch; 1 ♂, 6 Aug 1950, R.F. Smith; 5 ♂ 1 ♀, 20 Oct 1968, G.E. Bohart; Samalayuca, 15 km S: 1 ♀, 1 Aug 1974, E.M. Fisher, J.L. Fisher; Coahuila: Ramos Arizpe: Saltillo, 38 mi NW: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 17 Aug 1963, G.W. Byers; Coahuila de Zaragoza: Saltillo, 23 mi N: 1 ♀, 11 Aug 1959, L.A. Stange, A.S. Menke; Zapata, 9 km W: 1 ♂, 25 Aug 1991, T.L. Griswold; Durango: Gomez Palacio, 25 mi NW: 1 ♀, 18 Oct 1957, H.A. Scullen; Res. Biosf. Mapimi, dunes N estac., E Ceballos: 2 ♀, 22 Aug 1991, T.L. Griswold; Sonora: Guaymas: Guaymas: 1 ♀, 11 Apr 1935, collector unknown; None: 8 km NW San Carlos, SW side Sierra Aguaje: 1 ♂, 30 Mar–5 Apr 2008, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Alamos: 1 ♂, 27 Sep 1966, G.E. Bohart, A.S. Bohart; Ciudad Obregon: 1 ♀, 22 Apr 1961, R.H. Painter, E.M. Painter; Guaymas: 1 ♀, 11 Apr 1935, collector unknown; Nogales: 1 ♀, 11 Oct 1965, A.E. Michelbacher; San Bernardo, Rio Mayo: 1 ♀, 6 Jul 1953, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; 1 ♀, 6 Jul 1953, R.R. Snelling; Zacatecas: None: Saltillo, 73 mi S: 1 ♂, 7 Aug 1968, J. Bigelow, M.A. Cazier. USA: ARIZONA: Cochise County: 0.5 mi N of Apache: 1 ♂, 4 Sep 1972, R.R. Snelling; 1 mi E of Apache: 1 ♂, 17 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 23 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen; 1 mi NE of Apache: 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1966, J.G. Rozen; 1 mi NE of Portal: 1 ♂, 10 May 1962, W.J. Gertsch, J.A. Woods; 1 mi S of Willcox: 1 ♂, 14 May 1978, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 10 mi W Bisbee: 1 ♂, 10 Aug 1940, W.L. Swisher; 16-17 mi N of Douglas: 2 ♂, 9 Sep 2003, J.S. Ascher; 2 mi N of Portal: 1 ♀, 31 Aug 2008, J.S. Ascher, C. Dong; 2 mi SE of Portal: 1 ♀, 11 Sep 1959, M. Statham; 2-6 mi S of San Simon: 1 ♂, 3 Sep 1977, J.G. Rozen; 2.9 mi NE of Portal: 1 ♂, 24 Aug 1959, M. Statham; 3 mi NW of Willcox: 1 ♂, 6 Sep 2005, J.S. Ascher; 3 mi SW of Rodeo, Hidalgo Co., New Mexico: 1 ♂ 11 ♀, 24 May 1961, M. Statham; 4 mi E of Willcox: 1 ♀, 22 Aug 1986, R.R. Snelling; 4 mi ESE of Willcox: 1 ♂, 27 Aug 2005, J.S. Ascher; 4 mi NE of Douglas: 2 ♂, 30 Aug 1987, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 4 mi SW of Apache: 1 ♂, 19 Apr 1961, J.G. Rozen, R. Schrammel; 4 mi SW of Rodeo, Hidalgo Co., New Mexico: 1 ♂, 1 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 2 ♂, 12 May 1977, J.G. Rozen; 4-5 mi NE of Douglas: 1 ♀, 26 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen; 5 mi NE of Douglas: 1 ♀, 18 May 1987, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♀, 8 May 1989, J.G. Rozen; 5 mi NE of Portal: 1 ♀, 12 Aug 1994, J.S. Ascher; 5 mi S of San Simon: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1996, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♀, 2 Sep 2005, J.S. Ascher; 5 mi S of jct. 181 and 186: 2 ♂, 29 May 1961, M.A. Cazier, M. Statham; 7 mi NE of Douglas: 1 ♀, 13 May 1987, J.G. Rozen; 8 mi NE of Portal: 2 ♂, 23–25 Aug 1989, J.G. Rozen, R.L. Foster; 1 ♂, 14 Aug 1990, J.G. Rozen; 8 mi S of San Simon: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2013, E.S. Wyman; 8 mi SW of Rodeo, Hidalgo Co., New Mexico: 1 ♂, 12 May 1977, J.G. Rozen; 8 mi SW of Willcox: 1 ♂, 23 Apr 1961, J.G. Rozen, R. Schrammel; Apache: 1 ♂, 24 May 1961, M.A. Cazier, M. Statham; 1 ♀, 17 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 17 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 4 ♂, 1 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 2 ♀, 16 Aug 1972, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; 1 ♂, 12 Aug 2001, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; Apache, 1.5 mi E: 2 ♂, 23 Aug 2001, C.D. Michener; Apache, 18 mi SW: 1 ♂, 15 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; Apache, 2 mi E: 4 ♂, 1 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 16–17 Aug 1988, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 23 Aug 1988, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 24 Aug 1988, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 7 May 1989, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 25 Apr 1994, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 23 Aug 2001, T.L. Griswold; Apache, 3.2 km E: 1 ♂, 4–11 Jun 1987, B.N. Danforth; 1 ♀, date unknown, B.N. Danforth; Apache, 5.93 km NEbN: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 28 May 2012, T.L. Griswold; Benson: 1 ♂, 27 Sep 1960, G.E. Bohart; Charleston: 1 ♂, 6 Jul 1968, F. Werner; Chiricahua Mountains, Southwest Research Station: 1 ♀, 6 Jun 1961, W.J. Hanson; Double Adobe: 1 ♀, 11 Sep 1974, P.D. Hurd, A.E. Michelbacher, M. Michelbacher; Douglas (High School): 3 ♂, 3 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 20 Aug 2010, A. Payne; Douglas Model Plane Airport: 2 ♀, 24 Aug 2010, T.L. Griswold; Douglas, 1 mi E: 1 ♂, 5 Jun 1963, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♀, 29 Aug 1967, J.H. Davidson, J.M. Davidson, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 3 ♀, 29 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 3 ♂ 3 ♀, 3 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 24 Aug 1970, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂, 18 Aug 1971, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1973, J.G. Rozen; 2 ♂, 29 Aug 1973, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 2 ♂, 20 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen; 9 ♀, 8 May 1989, J.G. Rozen; 2 ♂, 9 Aug 1991, J.G. Rozen, N. Pember; 1 ♂, 17 Aug 1992, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen, S.A. Budick; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 16 Sep 1999, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂ 1 ♂, 25 Aug 2006, J.S. Ascher; Douglas, 10 mi NE: 1 ♂, 26 Aug 1960, P.H. Arnaud, Jr.; Douglas, 13.5 km NEbN: 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 28 May 2012, T.L. Griswold; Douglas, 16 mi NE: 4 ♀, 25 Aug 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Statham; 1 ♂, 31 Aug 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Statham; Douglas, 9.7 km NE: 1 ♂, 18 May 1987, B.N. Danforth; Douglas; 10mi E: 1 ♂, 11 Aug 1940, E.S. Ross; Dragoon: 1 ♀, 27 Sep 1960, G.E. Bohart; Dry Lake, 4 mi SE Wilcox; sand dunes: 3 ♂, 1 Sep 2008, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 16 Sep 2012, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂, 27 Aug 2013, T.L. Griswold; Elfrida: 1 ♀, 28 Jul 1968, E. Erickson; Elfrida, 4mi N: 1 ♂, 11 Jul 1956, R.&E. Painter; 2 ♂ 4 ♀, 20 May 1961, R.&E. Painter; Greenbush draw, 5 km E Palominas: 7 ♂ 1 ♀, 5 Sep 1986, F.D. Parker; Huachuca City, 6 mi NE: 1 ♀, 10 Sep 1985, D.K. Broemeling; Huachuca Mountains, Carr Canyon: 1 ♀, 11 Oct 1991, K.W. Cooper; Palominas, 6.8 mi NWN: 1 ♂, 26 Aug 2003, T.L. Griswold; Palominas, at San Pedro River: 1 ♂, 11 Sep 2003, J.S. Ascher; Paradise Road, N of: 1 ♂, 30 Aug 2010, T.L. Griswold; Peloncillo Mountains, Skeleton Canyon: 4 ♂ 9 ♂, 22 Aug 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Statham; 1 ♀, 8 May 2013, F.D. Parker, M.E. Irwin; Pomerene, 8 km N: 1 ♂, 27 Apr 1994, R.L. Minckley; Portal: 1 ♀, 9 Sep 1958, H.V. Weems, Jr.; Portal Rd., E: 1 ♂, 14 Sep 1980, Hanson, Knowlton; Portal area, Chiricahua Mountains: 2 ♀, 25 May 1975, collector unknown; Portal, 10 mi E: 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1996, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 26 Aug 2011, E.S. Wyman; Portal, 2 mi N: 1 ♀, 2 Sep 1957, W.F. Barr; 1 ♂, 24 Aug 1964, J.H. Puckle, M.A. Mortenson, M.A. Cazier; 2 ♂, 27 Aug 1964, J.H. Puckle, M.A. Mortenson, M.A. Cazier; Portal, 2 mi NE: 1 ♂, 1 Sep 1960, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 14 Sep 1960, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 21 Sep 1961, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 24 Sep 1961, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 25 Sep 1961, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♀, 26 May 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Mortenson; 2 ♀, 29 May 1962, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 21 Aug 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Statham; 1 ♂, 22 Sep 1963, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂, 25 Aug 1964, collector unknown; Portal, 3 mi SE: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 Jul 1959, M. Statham; 2 ♂, 23 Jul 1959, M.A. Cazier, M. Statham; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2011, J.S. Ascher, E.S. Wyman; Portal, 5 mi E: 6 ♀, 14 Sep 1955, C. Cazier, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 14 Sep 1955, G.E. Bohart; Portal, 5 mi E; Chiricahua Mountains: 1 ♂, 14 Sep 1955, C. Cazier, M.A. Cazier; Portal, 7 mi N: 1 ♀, 26 Aug 2007, J.S. Ascher, C. Dong; Portal, 8.7 mi E: 1 ♂, 5 Sep 1977, R.W. Brooks; Portal, near: 1 ♂, 29 Sep 1960, G.E. Bohart; Rodeo, 2 mi W: 1 ♂, 19 Aug 2001, O.J. Messinger; Route 80: 2 ♀, 1 May 2012, collector unknown; S of Apache: 2 ♂, 29 Apr 2012, A. Payne; San Bernardino NWR, irrigation ditch: 1 ♀, 13 May 2004, A. Romero; San Bernardino National Wildlife Area, 3120'18'' N 10917 View Materials '12''W: 1 ♀, 5 May 2012, J.G. Rozen; San Bernardino National Wildlife Area, 3120'24'' N 10917 View Materials '44''W: 2 ♀, 5 May 2012, A. Payne; San Simon: 2 ♀, 12 Jul 1947, collector unknown; Sierra Vista: 1 ♀, 15 Sep 1974, P.D. Hurd, A.E. Michelbacher, M. Michelbacher; Skeleton Canyon Road: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 12 May 1977, J.G. Rozen; Southwest Research Station: 1 ♂, 6 Jun 1961, W.J. Hanson; Southwestern Research Station (SWRS), 5 mi W of Portal: 1 ♀, 29 Aug 1987, collector unknown; Southwestern Research Station, 7 km SW of Portal (= 5 mi W of Portal), along Cave Creek, Chiricahua Mountains, Coronado National Forest: 1 ♀, 4 Sep 1959, G.I. Stage; Texas Canyon, 2 mi E: 1 ♀, 11 May 1956, A.D. Telford; Tombstone, 16 km S: 1 ♂, 4 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Tombstone, E, Jct 99 & 82: 1 ♀, 12 May 1978, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; West Turkey Creek (Chiricahua Mts): 1 ♂, 11 Aug 1991, J.G. Rozen, N. Pember; Wilcox, 3 mi E: 1 ♂, 23 Aug 2007, T.L. Griswold; Wilcox, 4 mi SE; E Moore Ranch Rd: 1 ♀, 25 Aug 1986, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 13 Aug 1987, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1992, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 2 Sep 1992, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 30 Aug 1993, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 17 Aug 2004, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 22 Aug 2004, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂, 26 Aug 2004, J.S. Ascher, C.J. Daley; 1 ♂, 29 Aug 2004, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 30 Aug 2004, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 2 ♀, 29 Aug 2010, J.G. Rozen; 2 ♀, 16 Sep 2012, E.S. Wyman; Wilcox, S; Moolight Road: 3 ♂, 1 Sep 2004, T.L. Griswold; Willcox: 2 ♀, 26 Sep 1980, J.G. Rozen; 2 ♂, 21 Aug 1983, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♀, 16 May 1985, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 24 Aug 1986, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; Willcox, SE: 1 ♀, 12 Sep 1979, Hanson, Knowlton; Coconino County: Cameron, 24 mi N: 1 ♂, 28 May 1954, F. Werner; Gila County: 10 mi S of Payson, near Rye: 1 ♀, 29 May 1954, G.D. Butler; Claypool: 1 ♀, 10 Sep 1986, F.D. Parker, T.L. Griswold; Payson, 10 mi S: 1 ♀, 29 May 1954, G. Butler; 1 ♀, 29 May 1954, G.D. Butler; Punkin Center, 8 km N: 2 ♀, 10 Sep 1986, F.D. Parker, T.L. Griswold; Graham County: Cluff Wildlife Area: Pima, 10km SW: 2 ♀, 2– 10 Apr 2015, M.E. Irwin; 4 ♀, 7–12 Jun 2015, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Guthrie, 18 mi W: 2 ♀, 18 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, P. Torchio, G. Wood, N. Youssef; Mt Graham: SE side; Jct 191 & 266, W 10km: 2 ♀, 22–29 May 2015, M.E. Irwin; 1 ♀, 29 May–7 Jun 2015, M.E. Irwin; Safford, 30 mi S: 1 ♂, 24 Sep 1956, G.D. Butler; Solomon, 10 mi E: 1 ♀, 4 Nov 1955, G.D. Butler; Swift Trail Junction: 1 ♂, 18 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, P.F. Torchio, G. Wood, N. Youssef; Wilcox, S: 1 ♂, 27 Aug 2014, T.L. Griswold; La Paz County: Midway; BM S280, nr: 1 ♀, 4 Apr 2014, M.C. Orr; Quartzsite, 1.5 mi N: 1 ♂, 27 Mar 1967, G.E. Bohart, P.F. Torchio; Quartzsite, 34 mi S: 1 ♂, 30 Sep 1987, T.L. Griswold; Quartzsite, 6 mi N: 1 ♀, 30 Sep 1987, T.L. Griswold; Maricopa County: Aguila: 1 ♂, 6 Apr 1977, F.D. Parker; Arlington, 10 km S; Gillespie Dam: 1 ♂, 18–29 May 2006, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Chandler, 15 mi W: 1 ♂, 9 Jun 1961, G.D. Butler; 1 ♂, 28 May 1963, G. Butler; Gila Bend, 18 mi S: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 8 May 1965, M.A. Mortenson, J.M. Davidson, M.A. Cazier; Glendale, 10.1km WSW: 1 ♂, 29 Mar 2016, T.L. Griswold; Hassayampa River: 5 ♂, 13 Sep 1994, T.L. Griswold; Mesa, 5 mi N: 1 ♂, 16 Apr 1964, A.R. Gittins; Phoenix: 1 ♂, 13 Apr 1933, R.H. Crandall; Queen Creek: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 6 Jun 1964, G.D. Butler; Wickenburg: 3 ♂, 21 Apr 1967, P.F. Torchio, N. Youssef; Wickenburg, 15 mi SW: 4 ♂, 5 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; Wickenburg, 3 mi SW: 3 ♂, 5 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; Wickenburg, 5 mi S: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 5 May 1964, P. Torchio, G. Bohart; 8 ♂, 5 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; Mohave County: Beaver Dam, 1.1 air km E; E Rio Virgin Rd: 1 ♂, 10 May 2014, M.C. Orr; Beaver Dam, 1.7 air km ENE; Beaver Dam Wash: 4 ♂ 3 ♀, 10 May 2014, M.C. Orr; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 20 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; Big Sandy River: 1 ♂, 13 Sep 1994, T.L. Griswold; Bill Williams River Wildlife Refuge: 1 ♀ 2 ♀, 23 Jun 2013, M.C. Miner; Bullhead City: 1 ♂, 2 Apr 1956, Werner, Butler; Cattail Cove, 9 mi N Parker Dam: 1 ♀, 7 Apr 1972, W. Apperson; Chloride, 4 mi W: 1 ♂, 28 Apr 1972, F.D. Parker, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; 1 ♀ 5 ♀, 28 Apr 1972, G.E. Bohart, P.F. Torchio, F.D. Parker; Lake Havasu City: 1 ♀, 25 Mar 1967, G.E. Bohart, P.F. Torchio; 4 ♂, 27 Mar 1967, G.E. Bohart, P.F. Torchio; Lake Havasu City, 15 mi N: 1 ♂, 28 Mar 1967, G.E. Bohart, P.F. Torchio; Topock, 10 mi N: 1 ♂, 17 Oct 1983, P.F. Torchio; Wikieup: 5 ♂, 14 Apr 1964, A.R. Gittins; 1 ♂, 14 Apr 1964, R.L. Westcott; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 14 Apr 1964, W.F. Barr; Wikieup, 15 mi S: 1 ♀, 5 May 1967, P. Torchio, V. Maeta; 1 ♀, 5 May 1967, P. Torchio, Y. Maeta; Pima County: Continental: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 13 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; 3 ♀, 14 Jun 1955, G.D. Butler; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 9 May 1978, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; Continental, 5 mi SE: 1 ♀, 11 Oct 1988, T.L. Griswold; Corona de Tucson: 1 ♂, 6 May 1986, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; Green Acres: 1 ♂, 19 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, N. Youssef, G. Wood, P. Torchio; 2 ♂, 19 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, P.F. Torchio, G. Wood, N. Youssef; Marana, 3 mi W: 1 ♂, 12 Apr 1961, J.C. Bequaert; 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1962, J.C. Bequaert; Organ Pipe Cactus Nat'l Monument, Kuakatch Wash, 12 km SW Why: 1 ♂, 6 Apr 1994, J. Cane; Sahuarita, 5 mi SE: 1 ♂, 1 Sep 1977, Olson, Hetz; Santa Catalina Mountains: 1 ♀, 20 Nov 1933, Bryant; Silver Bell Bajada, Int. Biol. Program: 1 ♂, date unknown, J.L. Neff; Tucson: 1 ♀, 15 Jun 1938, R.H. Crandall; 1 ♀, 27 Apr 1953, G.D. Butler; 1 ♂, 24 May 1953, G.D. Butler; 1 ♀, 12 Jun 1962, G.D. Butler; Tuscon: 1 ♂, 10 Jun 1938, R.H. Crandall; 1 ♀, 12 Jun 1938, R.H. Crandal; 1 ♂, 9 May 1955, G.D. Butler; 2 ♀, 14 Oct 1955, G.D. Butler; 1 ♀, 7 Jul 1962, G.D. Butler; Tuscon, 10mi N: 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 24 Apr 1955, G.D. Butler; X 9 Ranch rd, 1.5 mi NE Rincon mts: 3 ♂, 22 May 1964, J.C. Bequaert, M.L. Noller; Pinal County: 15 mi NE of Red Rock: 1 ♂, 3 May 1988, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; Boyce Thompson Arboretum: 1 ♀, 15 May 1954, G.D. Butler; 3 ♀, 3 Nov 1955, G. Butler; 1 ♀, 3 Nov 1955, G.D. Butler; 1 ♂, 20 May 1961, J.C. Bequaert, Werner; 1 ♂ 9 ♂, 4 Jun 1962, J.C. Bequaert, Werner; 1 ♂, 25 May 1983, W.J. Pulawski; Boyce Thompson Arboretum [= Southwestern Arboretum], Superior, Tonto National Forest: 1 ♀, 15 May 1954, G.D. Butler; Casa Grande, 10 mi W: 1 ♀, 25 Apr 1966, Torchio, Rust, Youssef; Casa Grande, 2 mi E: 1 ♀, 6 Jun 1964, G.D. Butler; Eloy: 1 ♀, 22 Jul 1955, G.D. Butler; Florence Junction: 2 ♂, 17 Apr 1964, A.R. Gittins; Florence, 5 mi N: 1 ♂, 16 Apr 1966, J.H. Davidson, J.M. Davidson, M.A. Cazier; Winkleman, 2km N; The Shores: 1 ♀, 15–20 May 2013, M.E. Irwin; Santa Cruz County: Nogales: 1 ♂, 20 Apr 1967, P.F. Torchio, N. Youssef; Patagonia, 15 mi E, pass: 1 ♀, 15 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; Sycamore Canyon, Ruby Road: 2 ♀, 9 Sep 1979, Hanson, Knowlton; 1 ♀, 9 Sep 1979, Knowlton, Hanson; Yavapai County: Congress, 1 mi E: 1 ♂, 25 Apr 1966, P.F. Torchio, R.W. Rust, N. Youssef; Dead Horse Ranch State Park, Cottonwood: 1 ♂, 22 Apr 1996, V.J. Tepedino; Prescott: 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Wickenburg, 15 mi N: 1 ♂, 21 Apr 1967, P. Torchio, N. Youssef; 10 ♂, 21 Apr 1967, P.F. Torchio, N. Youssef; Wickenburg, 20 mi NW: 2 ♀, 5 May 1964, P. Torchio, G. Bohart; Wickenburg, 25 mi N: 1 ♂, 21 Apr 1967, P.F. Torchio, N. Youssef; Yuma County: 3 mi W of Wellton: 1 ♀, 5 Jun 1966, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 31 Mar 1967, R.R. Snelling; Dateland, 7 mi W: 1 ♀, 1 May 1972, P. Torchio, F.D. Parker, G. Bohart; 5 ♂, 1 May 1972, P.F. Torchio, F.D. Parker, G.E. Bohart; Mohawk Dunes, Mohawk Valley, 9.3 mi E of Tacna,: 2 ♂, 4 Apr 2000, collector unknown; N end of Dome Valley, near Yuma: 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Quartzite, 37 mi S: 1 ♀, 31 Jul 1967, J.M. Davidson, M.A. Cazier; Salome: 1 ♀, 19 Oct 1973, F.D. Parker, P. Torchio; Tacna: 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 8 Apr 1963, G.I. Stage; Yuma: 3 ♀, 10 Jun 1951, G. Butler; 1 ♀, 10 Jun 1951, G.D. Butler; 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 12 Jun 1954, G. Butler; 1 ♂, 13 Apr 1955, Butler, Werner; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 1 Jun 1955, G. Butler; 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 1 Jun 1955, G.D. Butler; 1 ♂, 8 Jun 1955, G. Butler; 1 ♂, 11 Jun 1955, G. Butler; 1 ♀, 13 Oct 1955, Tuttle; 1 ♀, 29 May 1956, A.D. Telford; 1 ♂, 13 Sep 1962, G.D. Butler; 1 ♀, 15 Jun 1983, Tuttle; Yuma, 15 mi E: 1 ♂, 1 May 1972, P.F. Torchio, F.D. Parker, G.E. Bohart; Yuma, 15 mi NE: 1 ♂, 28 May 1963, R.&E. Painter; CALIFORNIA: Alameda County: Livermore, 10 mi E: 1 ♂, 16 Jun 1962, J.T. Doyen; Butte County: Chico: 1 ♀, 13 Jul 1965, T.R. Haig; 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 21 Sep 1965, T.R. Haig; Contra Costa County: Antioch: 1 ♂, 18 Apr 1931, G.E. Bohart; 1 ♂, 26 May 1933, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; 1 ♂, 8 Jun 1933, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; 2 ♀, 6 Oct 1935, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; 1 ♂, 18 Apr 1936, G.E. Bohart; 1 ♀, 24 Apr 1936, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 25 Apr 1936, M.A. Cazier; 2 ♂, 16 May 1936, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 18 May 1936, G.E. & R.M. Bohart; 1 ♀, 17 Oct 1937, E.C. VanDyke; 1 ♀, 25 Oct 1955, D. Burdick; 1 ♂, 18 Oct 1976, G.E. Bohart; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 26 Sep 1978, R.W. Brooks; Bethel Island, Piper Slough: 3 ♂ 5 ♀, 17 May 2001, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 25 May 2001, J.S. Ascher; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 Aug 2005, J.S. Ascher; 3 ♂ 2 ♀, 1 Sep 2006, J.S. Ascher; Pittsburg, 3rd St.: 3 ♀, 1 Sep 2006, J.S. Ascher; El Dorado County: Folsom Lake: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 7 May 1966, M.S. Wasbauer; Fresno County: Fresno: 5 ♂, 7 Jun 1915, collector unknown; Fresno Slough, Tranquillity: 2 ♂, 8 Jul 1962, P.F. Torchio; Jacalitos Creek, N: 1 ♂, 22 Apr 1996, T.,R.,S.,&L. Donotuse Griswold; Kerman: 1 ♀, 31 Aug 1966, R.R. Snelling; Lost Lake: 1 ♂, 29 May 1999, D.A. Tanner; Mendota: 1 ♀, May 1936, E.S. Ross; Glenn County: Butte City, 1mi SW: 1 ♂, 2 Sep 1968, J. Powell; Humboldt County: 1 mi. S. Blue Lake: 1 ♂, 27 Sep 1959, T.R. Haig; Blue Lake, 1 mi S: 1 ♂, 27 Sep 1959, T.R. Haig; Imperial County: 11 mi NE of Calexico: 1 ♂, 5 May 1956, R.R. Snelling; 14 mi E of Calexico: 1 ♀, 5 May 1956, R.R. Snelling; 2 mi W Glamis, Algodones Dunes: 1 ♀, 21 Nov 1967, M.S. Wasbauer; 9.2 mi SE of Niland: 1 ♂, 3 Oct 1993, R.R. Snelling; 2 ♂, 9 Oct 1993, collector unknown; Algodones Dunes, 16.5 mi NW Glamis: 2 ♀, 6 Apr 2000, R. Andrus; Algodones Dunes, 7 mi NW Glamis: 3 ♀, 6 Apr 2000, T.L. Griswold; Black Mountain, Chocolate Mountains: 1 ♀, 27 Apr 1980, Brown, D.K. Faulkner; Coyote Wells: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 8 Apr 1956, R.R. Snelling; Glamis, 4 mi NW: 1 ♀, 28 Sep 1987, T.L. Griswold; Ogilby Road, 3 mi S of jct. Hwy 78: 2 ♂, 16–22 Oct 1977, M.S. Wasbauer; S34, 6 mi N I8: 1 ♂, 28 Mar 1980, C.W. Melton; Salton City, corner of Service Rd and Cleveland Rd: 2 ♀, 4 May 2012, M.C. Orr; Travertine Rock, nr Desert Shores (= Fish Springs): 1 ♂, 9 Nov 1960, collector unknown; Westmorland: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 31 May 1930, P.H. Timberlake; Inyo County: Big Pine Creek: 1 ♀, 17 May 1979, S. Blower; 1 ♀, 17 May 1979, T.L. Griswold; Big Pine, 7 air mi NE: 1 ♂, 18 May 1979, T.L. Griswold; China Lake, Conejo Gate, 1 mi E: 1 ♂, 18 Jun 2005, G.R. Ballmer; China Lake, Coso Village, 3.5 mi N: 1 ♀, 27 May 1996, G. Pratt, G.R. Ballmer; DEVA; Last Chance Mountain, 9.1 air km SE; roadside: 1 ♀, 27 Apr 2013, M.C. Orr; Darwin Falls: 1 ♀, 19 Sep 1993, T.L. Griswold; Death Valley National Park; Emigrant Wash; near BM2380: 1 ♂, 14 Apr 2014, T.L. Griswold; Inyo Mountains, N: 1 ♂, 7 Jun 1939, R.M. Bohart; Jct Saline Valley Road [= Grapevine Canyon Road] and Hunter Mountain Road: 1 ♀, 26 May 1994, R.R. Snelling; Lone Pine Canyon: 1 ♂, 10 Jun 1994, K.W. Cooper; Sawtooth Peak, 4 air km NEbN: 1 ♀, 26 May 2008, T.L. Griswold; Surprise Canyon: 2 ♂, 20 Jun 1978, T.L. Griswold; Tecopa: 1 ♀, 15 Sep 1993, T.L. Griswold; Tuttle Creek, Tuttle Creek Road, 3.2 mi SW jct Whitney Portal Road, Alabama Hills: 1 ♂, 30 May 2004, D. Yanega; Kern County: Beckinridge Mt., road, W Slope: 1 ♂, 4 Nov 1993, G. Trostle, D. Veirs; Belridge: 1 ♂, 29 May 1979, D.B. Wahl; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 31 May 1979, D.B. Wahl; 1 ♂, 7 Jun 1979, D.B. Wahl; Bodfish, 2.5km S: 2 ♀, 5 Jun 1937, B.E. White; Buttonwillow: 1 ♀, 7 Jul 1957, P.A. Opler; Democrat Spring: 1 ♂, 10 Jul 1955, J. Powell; Frazer Park: 1 ♂, 18 Jun 1981, K.W. Cooper; Greenhorn Mountain [= Greenhorn Summit]: 1 ♀, 18 Jun 1961, collector unknown; Greenhorn Mountains: 1 ♀, 18 Jun 1961, C.W. O'Brien; Hwy 99, nr., 1.7 mi S of Hwy 223: 1 ♀, 29 Sep 1998, G.R. Ballmer; Mojave, 3.2 km W: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 13 Jun 1994, G. Trostle; Poso Creek, 9 mi NE of Bakersfield: 1 ♂, 2 Jul 1961, C.W. O'Brien; Shafter: 1 ♂, 18 Jul 1956, T.R. Haig; Shafter, 10 mi W: 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1956, T.R. Haig; Walker Pass: 1 ♀, 22 Apr 1957, J.C. Hall; 2 ♂, 11 Jul 1964, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 19 Jun 1992, K.W. Cooper; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 2 Jun 1993, P.F. Torchio, G. Trostle; Walker Pass, E: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 21 May 1996, T.L. Griswold; Kings County: Corcoran: 1 ♀, 19 Sep 1955, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; 1 ♂, 6 Oct 1975, E.G. Linsley, J.M. Linsley, Michelbacher; Corcoran [= Corceron]: 1 ♀, 19 Sep 1955, R.R. Snelling; Lake County: Cache Creek, N fork, Hwy 20: 1 ♂, 17 May 1961, D.Q. Cavagnaro; Los Angeles County: 2.2 mi SW of Acton: 1 ♂, 27 Jun 1983, R.R. Snelling; 4 mi SE of Pearblossom: 1 ♀, 19 Aug 1954, R.R. Snelling; Ballona Wetlands, nr Playa Del Rey: 1 ♀, 8 May 1981, C.D. Nagano; 2 ♂, 8 May 1981, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 8 May 1981, collector unknown; 1 ♀, 23 May 1981, C.D. Nagano; 2 ♀, 6 Jun 1981, C.D. Nagano; 1 ♂, 11 Jul 1981, R.R. Snelling; Bell Canyon, San Gabriel Mountains: 1 ♀, 6 Jul 1963, G.I. Stage; Bouquet Canyon: 1 ♀, 17 Sep 1980, J.C. Hall; Eagle Rock: 1 ♀, 30 May 1933, C.D. Michener; El Segundo: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 31 Jul 1940, W.L. Swisher; El Segundo Dunes, LAX area: 1 ♂, 20 Jul 1957, L.A. Stange; 1 ♂, 4 Jul 1963, R.L. Westcott; Gorman, 15 mi E: 2 ♂, 11 May 1984, P.F. Torchio; Hawthorne: 1 ♂, 2 Jun 1966, S. Ziff; Long Beach: 7 ♂, 27 May 1967, R.J. Hamton; 1 ♂, 30 Jul 1968, R.J. Hamton; Los Angeles: 2 ♀, 13 Jul 1926, C.H. Hicks; Naples: 1 ♀, 15 Aug 1935, E.G. Linsley; Pacoima Wash: 1 ♀, 24 Aug 1970, collector unknown; Pearblossom: 1 ♀, 15 Aug 1971, M.E. Irwin; Piute Ponds, 1.5 mi N: 1 ♀, 6 Jun 1996, G. Pratt, B. Deyhers; Piute Ponds, NE: 1 ♀, 2 Aug 1996, G. Pratt, C. Pierce; Puente Hills: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 10 May 1926, P.H. Timberlake; Redondo Beach [= Redondo]: 1 ♂, 10 Jul 1937, collector unknown; Santa Monica: 1 ♂, 30 Jun 1935, E.G. Linsley; 1 ♀, 15 Aug 1935, E.G. Linsley; Tanbark Flat, San Gabriel Mts: 1 ♂, 16 Aug 1964, R.R. Snelling; Tanbark Flats, San Gabriel Mountains, San Dimas Experimental Forest: 1 ♂, 25 Jun 1952, B. Tinglof; 3 ♂, 16 Aug 1964, R.R. Snelling; Valyermo, San Gabriel Mountains: 1 ♂, 6 May 1995, B. Harris; Westwood Hills: 1 ♀, 27 Jul 1935, E.G. Linsley; Madera County: Bass Lake: 1 ♀, 24 May 1996, T.L. Griswold; Madera: 1 ♀, 5 Oct 1975, E.G. Linsley, J.M. Linsley, A.E. Michelbacher; Mariposa County: El Portal: 1 ♀, 3 Jun 1938, K. Snyder; Foresta Rd, 0.7mi SbyW Eagle Peak: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 31 May 2006, E. Stephens; Yosem Vly, El Capitan Mdw: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2006, H. Ikerd; Merced County: 16 mi W of Snelling: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 30 May 1959, G.I. Stage; 2 mi S of Hilmar: 1 ♂, 3 Jun 1955, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 19 Apr 1960, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 19 Apr 1960, S.M. Fullerton; 6 mi NE of Ballico: 1 ♂ 6 ♀, 17 Jun 1970, R.R. Snelling; Ballico, 6 mi NE: 1 ♀, 17 Jun 1970, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Hilmar, 2 mi S: 1 ♂, 29 Apr 1960, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Snelling, 16 mi W: 1 ♀, 30 May 1959, G.I. Stage; Mono County: Big Pine, 5 mi W: 3 ♀, 15 Jun 1999, J.S. Ascher; Monterey County: Greenfield, 6 mi W, Arroyo Seco: 1 ♂, 16 Aug 1964, G.R. Ballmer; Pacific Grove: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1937, I. McCracken; None County: Descanso, Lower California: 1 ♂, 1 Sep 1955, R.M. Bohart; Orange County: Anaheim: 1 ♀, 19 Aug 1925, P.H. Timberlake; Crystal Beach: 1 ♂, 13 Jun 1985, K.W. Cooper; Laguna Canyon: 1 ♂, Sep 1964, M.E. Irwin; Trabuco Canyon: 1 ♀, 21 Apr 1964, H.B. Iwahashi; 1 ♀, 21 Apr 1984, H.B. Iwahashi; Riverside County: : 1 ♀, 25 Sep 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 5 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 10 mi E of Hemet: 1 ♂, 3 May 1992, B.N. Danforth; 10.2 mi W of Aguanga: 2 ♂, 29 Oct 1978, E.M. Fisher; 20 mi E Indio: 1 ♀, 26 Apr 1963, E.I. Schlinger; 4 mi S Palm Springs: 1 ♀, 28 Jun 1941, collector unknown; 5.6 mi S Sage on R3: 1 ♂, 29 Oct 1978, E.M. Fisher; 8 mi E of Sunnymead: 1 ♂, 10 Jul 1966, R.J. Hamton; 9 mi E of Temecula: 1 ♂, 27 May 1969, R.R. Snelling; Aguanga, Temecula Creek Wash: 1 ♂, 8 Aug 2004, D. Yanega; Alpine Village, 7.5 km W: 1 ♀, 4 Jun 2002, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Andreas Canyon, S of Palm Springs, San Jacinto Mountains: 1 ♂, 7 Apr 1940, R.M. Bohart; Anza: 3 ♂ 3 ♀, 24 Jun 1956, J.I. Stage; 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1956, L.A. Stange; 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 3 Jul 1956, J.I. Stage; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 3 Jul 1956, L.A. Stange; Anza, 2 mi E: 1 ♀, 7 Jul 1956, E.G. Linsley; Bautista Canyon, 4.7 mi SE Hemet: 1 ♀, 20 Jun 1979, K.W. Cooper; Big Morongo Canyon: 1 ♀, date unknown, collector unknown; Blythe: 2 ♀, 12 Jul 1947, W.F. Barr; Blythe, 2 mi NW: 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1972, P.F. Torchio, F.D. Parker; Box Springs Mountains: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; Box Springs Mountains, railroad crossing, Jct. Gernert Road & Watkins Drive: 1 ♂, 26 Apr 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Box Springs Reserve, S of UCR Botanic Gardens, Riverside: 1 ♀, 18 May 1992, D. Pendleton; Cactus Valley, 6 mi N of Sage: 2 ♂, 10 May 1981, K.W. Cooper; Corona: 1 ♀, 9 Sep 1911, No collector; Cottonwood Canyon: 1 ♂, 15 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Coyote Wash, P. L. Boyd Desert Research Center: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 9 May 1978, R. Brooks; Deep Canyon, 10 mi S Palm Desert: 1 ♂, 17 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Deep Canyon, Desert Research Center: 1 ♀, 5 Jul 1980, J.D. Pinto, S.I. Frommer; Deep Canyon, Santa Rosa Mountains: 1 ♂, 15 Oct 1963, E.I. Schlinger; 1 ♀, 15 Oct 1963, collector unknown; 1 ♀, 28 Oct 1963, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 1 Jul 1964, E.I. Schlinger; 1 ♂, 24 Jul 1964, E.I. Schlinger; Desert Hot Spring: 2 ♀, 3 Nov 1982, K.W. Cooper; Desert Hot Spring, Mission Creek: 1 ♂, 3 Apr 1986, K.W. Cooper; ENE of jct. Canyon Crest Drive & Central Avenue, Riverside: 2 ♂, 4–6 May 1992, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 5 May 1992, collector unknown; Gilman Hot Springs: 1 ♂, 7 May 1981, K.W. Cooper; Happy Valley: 3 ♀, 26 Oct 1975, T.L. Griswold; Hemet, 10 mi E: 8 ♂ 3 ♀, 10 Jun 1989, P.F. Torchio; Hwy 95, 29.2 mi N of I-10 @ Blythe, 3358.8N 11430.3W: 1 ♀, 28 Sep 1995, R.R. Snelling; I 15 & Indian Truck Trail, 12 mi S of Corona: 1 ♂, 19 Jun 1983, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 20 Jun 1983, collector unknown; Idyllwild: 1 ♂, 26 Jun 1936, M.A. Cazier; 1 ♂, 16 Jun 1940, E.C. Van Dyke; Indian Truck Trail, Temescal Canyon: 1 ♀, 19 May 1992, collector unknown; Indio, 6 mi W: 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1949, E.G. Linsley, J.W. MacSwain, R.F. Smith; Joshua Tree National Park; Pinto Basin; Porcupine Wash, 6.4 air km NW: 1 ♂, 24 Aug 2015, M.C. Orr; Joshua Tree National Park; Squaw Tank, 9.6 air km ENE; Park Blvd: 1 ♂, 24 Aug 2015, M.C. Orr; Jurupa Hills, recovery site: 1 ♂, 14 Sep 2003, D.K. Faulkner; Keen Camp, San Jacinto Mountains: 1 ♂, 13 Jun 1939, E.G. Linsley; Lake Mathews, E. end: 1 ♂, 13 May 1992, collector unknown; Lake Mathews, W. end: 3 ♂, 27 Apr 1992, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 3 May 1992, D.C. Hawks; Lake Matthews: 4 ♂ 2 ♀, 27 Jun 1974, T.L. Griswold; Lake Perris State Recreation Area: 1 ♂, 3 May 1992, collector unknown; Lake Perris State Recreation Area, Horse Camp: 2 ♂, 3 May 1992, collector unknown; Lakeview Mountains: 1 ♀, 29 Apr 1992, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 1 May 1992, collector unknown; Lakeview, San Jacinto Wildlife Area, near Mystic Lake: 2 ♂, 22 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Manfield Street railroad crossing, Riverside: 1 ♂, 6 May 1992, D.C. Hawks; Mecca Hills: 1 ♂, 4 Apr 1985, K.W. Cooper; Mecca, 15.5 km E; Box Canyon: 2 ♀, 27 Oct 2012, Z.M. Portman; Menifee Valley: 2 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Millard Canyon: 2 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Mission Creek: 1 ♂, 16 May 1985, K.W. Cooper; Moreno Beach Drive near Cottonwood Avenue, Moreno Valley: 1 ♂, 19 May 1992, D.C. Hawks; 1 ♂, 19 May 1992, collector unknown; Mount San Jacinto: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 1–31 May 1939, collector unknown; Mt. San Jacinto: 1 ♂, 6 Jun 1942, R. Bohart; Murrieta: 1 ♂, 25 Aug 1946, R.F. Smith; North Palm Springs, 7 mi W: 1 ♂, 30 Mar 1975, T.L. Griswold; North Palm Springs, power line road dunes, NW jct 20th Ave & Palm Drive: 1 ♀, 7 May 1963, E.I. Schlinger; Palm Canyon, near Palm Springs: 1 ♂, 16 Apr 1938, collector unknown; Palm Springs: 3 ♂ 4 ♀, 11–26 Apr 2011, F.D. Parker, T. McIntyre; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 17 Oct–10 Nov 2011, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♀, 18–25 Apr 2012, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♂, 14–24 Apr 2013, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂, 24–30 Apr 2013, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 8 ♂ 2 ♀, 2 May 2013, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 4–9 Apr 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 14–18 Apr 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♀, 24–28 Apr 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♂, 6–12 May 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; Palm Springs, Araby Wash: 3 ♂, 10–13 May 2013, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♀, 14 Apr–21 May 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 11–21 Nov 2014, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 7–14 Apr 2015, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 6 ♂ 6 ♀, 14–21 Apr 2015, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 21–28 Apr 2015, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 6 ♂ 2 ♀, 28 Apr–5 May 2015, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 8 ♂ 1 ♀, 5–14 May 2015, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 6 ♂ 3 ♀, 9–13 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 3 ♂ 2 ♀, 13–18 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 9 ♂ 1 ♀, 18–21 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 5 ♂ 2 ♀, 21–24 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂, 25–28 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂, 28–30 Apr 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 10 ♂ 1 ♀, 1–4 May 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 3 ♂, 5–19 May 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 4 ♂ 1 ♀, 9–12 May 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 12–17 May 2016, F.D. Parker, T.D. McIntyre; Palo Verde, 20.3 km SSW; Milpitas Wash: 1 ♀, 3 Apr 2014, M.C. Orr; Perris, 1.5 mi W: 1 ♂, 18 May 1934, P.H. Timberlake; Pigeon Pass: 1 ♀, 25 May 1930, P.H. Timberlake; Riverside: 2 ♂, 14 Aug 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 22 Aug 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 10 Sep 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 24 Sep 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 25 Sep 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀ 5 ♀, 26 Sep 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 4 ♀ 1 ♀, 13 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 15 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 17 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 20 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 2 ♀, 21 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 30 Oct 1924, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 7 Apr 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 10 Apr 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 15 Apr 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 5 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 21 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 23 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂ 2 ♂, 25 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 27 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 28 May 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 4 Jun 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 18 Jun 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 2 ♀, 11 Sep 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 14 Sep 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 3 ♀, 24 Sep 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 25 Sep 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 22 Oct 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 4 Nov 1925, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 14 May 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 14 May 1926, Timberlake; 2 ♀, 6 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 9 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 10 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 14 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 29 Sep 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 6 Oct 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 14 Oct 1926, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 7 Jun 1927, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 13 Jun 1927, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 10 Oct 1927, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 8 Mar 1929, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♀, 8 May 1929, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 28 May 1930, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 27 Oct 1932, P.H. Timberlake; 1 ♂, 10 Apr 1933, A.J. Basinger; 1 ♂, 14 Apr 1933, H.L. McKenzie; 1 ♂, 26 Apr 1933, H.L. McKenzie; 1 ♂, 25 May 1933, P.H. Timberlake; 2 ♂, 7 Jun 1933, H.L. McKenzie; 2 ♂, 29 Jun 1933, H.L. McKenzie; 1 ♀, 10 Jul 1935, Timberlake; 1 ♂, 8 Aug 1956, E.I. Schlinger; 1 ♂, 25 Nov 1963, E.I. Schlinger; 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1991, K.W. Cooper; Riverside, UCR Campus, S Box Springs Mountains: 1 ♂, 28 Apr 1992, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 4 May 1992, collector unknown; S Palm Springs, Palm Canyon Drive at Bogert Trail: 4 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; SE of Lake Skinner: 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Sage: 1 ♂, 7 May 1981, K.W. Cooper; San Jacinto, wilderness area: 1 ♂, 23 May 1992, K.W. Cooper; Sheephole Summit: 1 ♂, 7 Oct 1982, K.W. Cooper; Sycamore Canyon Park, Riverside: 6 ♂, 1 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; 5 ♂ 1 ♀, 2 May 1992, D.C. Hawks; 2 ♂, 2 May 1992, collector unknown; Tahquitz Canyon, Palm Spring: 1 ♂, 16 Apr 1936, collector unknown; Temecula, 12 mi E: 1 ♂, 22 Apr 1981, K.W. Cooper; UCR Botanic Gardens, NW corner near entrance, Riverside: 1 ♂, 5 May 1992, collector unknown; UCR Botanic Gardens, Riverside: 1 ♂, 15 May 1992, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 15 Jun 1992, collector unknown; UCR Campus: 1 ♀, 15 May 1992, K.W. Cooper; 1 ♂, 20 May 1994, K.W. Cooper; 1 ♂, 21 May 1994, K.W. Cooper; 1 ♂, 2 May 1996, K.W. Cooper; Van Buren Boulevard at Equestrian Drive: 1 ♂, 3 May 1992, D.C. Hawks; Vandevanter Flat, San Jacinto Mts: 1 ♂, 11 Jun 1939, E.S. Ross; Whitewater Canyon: 1 ♂, 5 Jul 1975, L.G. Bezark; hills between Harley John & El Sobrante, E of Lake Mathews: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 7 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; jct. Heacock Street & Perris Boulevard, near Reche Vista Drive, Moreno Valley: 1 ♂, 28 Apr 1992, D.C. Hawks; jct. Tennyson & Frankhale Roads, Moreno Valley: 1 ♂, 8 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; Sacramento County: American River Levee: 1 ♂, 31 Aug 1968, collector unknown; Brannan Island: 1 ♂, 20 May 1966, W.W. Middlekauff; Sacramento: 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1929, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1954, R.W. Bushing; 1 ♀, 11 May 1960, M.S. Wasbauer; 3 ♂, 12 May 1960, W.E. Simonds; 1 ♂, 24 May 1962, M.S. Wasbauer; Twitchell Island: 1 ♀, 21 Aug 1956, P.A. Opler; San Benito County: Idria: 1 ♂, 29 Jun 1954, collector unknown; Idria (Gem Mine): 1 ♂, 29 Jun 1954, C.D. MacNeill; McCabe Canyon Mouth, 2.0km NNW: 2 ♂, 14 Jun 2011, J.M Meiners; 1 ♂, 14 May 2012, T. Lamperty; 1 ♂, 18 Jun 2012, J.M Meiners, T. Lamperty; McCabe Canyon Mouth, 2.7km NE: 1 ♂, 25 May 2011, J.M Meiners, T. Lamperty; Mount Defiance, 1.8km, NEbyN: 1 ♂, 20 May 2011, J.M Meiners, T. Lamperty; 1 ♀, 23 Jun 2011, J.M Meiners; 1 ♂, 19 Jun 2012, J.M Meiners; Pinnacles Natl. Mon., Bear Gulch Reservoir, W: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 18 May 1999, O.J. Messinger; Pinnacles Natl. Mon., Chalone Peak Trail: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 May 1996, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♀, 8 Jul 1998, M. Andres; 2 ♂, 31 May 1999, O.J. Messinger; Pinnacles Natl. Mon., North Wilderness Trail: 5 ♂ 1 ♀, 30 Apr 1997, O.J. Messinger; Pinnacles Natl. Mon., Old Pinn Trail: 1 ♂, 27 Apr 1997, O.J. Messinger; Pinnacles Natl. Mon., South Wilderness Trail: 1 ♂, 25 May 1997, O.J. Messinger; San Benito: 1 ♀, 25 May 1936, collector unknown; San Benito River: 1 ♀, 22 May 1996, T.L. Griswold; Scout Peak, 1.9km NE: 1 ♀, 15 Jun 2012, J.M Meiners, T. Lamperty; San Bernardino County: 2 mi S of Vidal: 1 ♀, 5–6 Oct 1988, R.R. Snelling; 26 mi W of Rice: 1 ♀, 23 Apr 1980, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 29 Palms: 1 ♂, 9 Apr 1985, K.W. Cooper; 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1985, K.W. Cooper; Chaparrosa Wash at Pioneertown Road, San Bernardino Mountains: 2 ♂, 24 Jul 2004, D. Yanega; Cima, 5.1 air mi S: 1 ♂, 21 May 1980, T.L. Griswold; Colton Hills: 1 ♂, 27 May 1980, T.L. Griswold; Colton Sand Hills: 1 ♂, 26 Sep 1968, S. Frommer, J. Hall, P.H. Timberlake; 2 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Fort Irwin, Avawatz Mountains: 1 ♂, 16 Aug 1995, G. Pratt, C. Pierce; Goffs, 20 mi N: 1 ♀, 3 Jun 1993, Torchio, G. Trostle; Granite Mountains, NE: 1 ♂, 21 Sep 1993, T.L. Griswold; Horse Canyon: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 Aug 1978, T.L. Griswold; Joshua Tree National Park, Fortynine Palms Oasis: 1 ♀, 28 Apr 2012, M.C. Orr; Kelso Dunes, Devils Playground Wash, Kelso Dunes Road, 4.1 mi E Kelbaker Road, Mojave National Preserve: 1 ♀, date unknown, collector unknown; Knoll Park, Scenic Drive, San Bernardino: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 4 May 1992, G.R. Ballmer; 1 ♀, 4 May 1992, collector unknown; Lucerne Valley, 11 mi E: 1 ♂, 10 May 1983, K.W. Cooper; Milk Creek Canyon: 1 ♂, 26 May 2005, D. Yanega; Mojave River: 2 ♂, 6 Aug 1978, T.L. Griswold; Morongo [= Morongo Valley], San Bernardino Mountains: 1 ♀, 4 Oct 1949, A.L. Melander; Mt. Pass, 9 mi W: 1 ♂, 12 Jun 1985, T.L. Griswold; Needles, 20 mi S: 1 ♂, 3 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; Phelan: 1 ♂, 6 Aug 1978, T.L. Griswold; Pioneertown Rd, Chaparrosa Wash: 1 ♀, 24 Jul 2004, collector unknown; Piute Spring: 1 ♂, 29 May 1980, T.L. Griswold; Rancho Cucamonga, Etiwanda power plant: 1 ♀, 22 Jul 2002, D.K. Faulkner; Redlands, Santa Ana River wash: 1 ♂, 11 May 1994, G.R. Ballmer; San Timoteo Canyon: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 9 Sep 1974, collector unknown; Summit Valley: 1 ♂, 26 Jul 1978, J.C. Hall; Vidal Wash: 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; West Colton, SW Corner of Pepper & San Bernardino Avenues: 1 ♀, 15 Aug 1993, collector unknown; Wild Horse Canyon: 1 ♂, 6 Jun 1980, T.L. Griswold; jct. San Timoteo Canyon & Alessandro Roads: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 7 May 1992, collector unknown; 2 ♂, 17 May 1992, collector unknown; San Diego County: 11 mi E of Julian: 2 ♂, 10 May 1972, E.A. Kane; 2.3 mi N of Fallbrook: 1 ♀, 27 Jul 1957, L.A. Stange; 6 mi S of Warner Springs: 1 ♂, 10 Oct 1971, J.A. Honey; 9 mi S of Warner Springs: 1 ♂, 4 Jul 1956, J.I. Stage; Alpine: 1 ♀, 7 Sep 1978, C.D. Nagano; Anza Borrego: 1 ♀, 4 Jul 1982, R.B. Parks; Anza Borrego Desert State Park: 1 ♂, 28 Mar 1977, collector unknown; Big Country Ranch, on Ribbonwood rd: 1 ♀, 5 Aug 1998, D.K. Faulkner; Borego: 1 ♂, 9 Apr 1950, W.F. Barr; Borrego Springs: 1 ♂, 30 Mar 1960, M.S. Wasbauer; Borrego Springs, 3 mi NW: 1 ♀, 7 Oct 1967, G.L. Lytle, S.A. Gorodenski, M.A. Cazier; Borrego State Park: 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 29 Apr 1961, J.G. Rozen, R. Schrammel; Box Canyon: 11 ♂ 6 ♀, 13 May 1978, R. Brooks; Campo: 1 ♀, 10 Aug 1935, E.I. Beamer; Chihuahua Vly: 1 ♀, 17 Aug 1958, E.I. Schlinger; Chollas Valley, San Diego: 1 ♀, 3 Sep 1973, collector unknown; Coyote Canyon, Coyote Creek Wash, 6 mi N Jct Palm Canyon Drive & Di Giorgio Road, Anza Borrego Desert State Park: 1 ♀, 5 Apr 1968, collector unknown; Cuyamaca: 2 ♀, 10 Oct 1940, C.F. Harbison; De Luz: 1 ♂, 19 Aug 1967, J.A. Honey; Del Mar: 1 ♂, 21 Apr 1979, C.D. Nagano; Domingo Lake, E: 2 ♂, 6 May 2011, D.K. Faulkner; Dulzura: 1 ♂, 14 Jun 1917, collector unknown; Earthquake Valley: 1 ♂, 28 Oct 1976, collector unknown; Escondido: 1 ♀, 7 Jun 1955, B. Bailey; Fire Station, Ramona, 10 mi NE: 1 ♀, 21 Jul 1982, J. Halstead; Grapevine mt, 3.3 km WSW, San Felipe rd: 1 ♂, 21 Apr 2012, K.J. Hung; Imperial Beach: 1 ♂, 24 Jul 1965, collector unknown; Jacumba Mtn reference site: 1 ♀, 19 Apr 2011, D.K. Faulkner; La Jolla: 6 ♂ 2 ♀, 18–19 Jul 1979, collector unknown; La Mesa: 1 ♂, 14 Oct 1958, P. Rude; Laguna: 1 ♀, date unknown, collector unknown; Laguna Mountains, Pine Creek Road: 1 ♂, 18 Jun 1993, R. Parks; Lyons Valley Rd at Horsethief Trail Head: 1 ♂, 30 May 2002, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; McCain Valley: 1 ♀, 1 May 1982, Brown, D.K. Faulkner; Mission Gorge: 1 ♂, 30 May 1983, R.B. Parks; 1 ♂, 30 Jul 1988, R.B. Parks; Mission Valley: 1 ♀, 11 Sep 1927, J. VonBoeker; Morena Lake: 1 ♀, 25 Jul 1967, J.M. Davidson, M.A. Cazier; Oak Grove: 1 ♂, 8 May 1945, A. Melander; 1 ♂, 5 Aug 1945, A.L. Melander; Old Town: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 27 Aug 1921, collector unknown; Otay Mtn, 2 mi E Juebler Ranch: 1 ♂, 16 Aug 2000, D.K. Faulkner; Palomar Observatory Campground: 1 ♀, 26 Jun 1968, P.H. Arnaud, Jr.; Pena Spring: 1 ♀, 25 Sep 1985, K.W. Cooper; Potrero: 1 ♀, 11 Jul 1982, R.B. Parks; 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1982, R.B. Parks; Ramona: 1 ♂, 31 May 1992, R.B. Parks; 2 ♀, 4 Jun 1992, R.B. Parks; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 Jun 1992, R.B. Parks; Ramona SD. Estates: 1 ♂, 15 Jun 1992, R.B. Parks; 1 ♂, 12 Oct 1992, R.B. Parks; Ranchita, 3.2 mi E: 1 ♂, 21 Aug 1984, D.K. Faulkner, Brown; Rancho Santa Fe: 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; San Diego: 3 ♀, 20 Jul 1920, No collector; 1 ♀, 13 Jul 1921, No collector; 7 ♀, 19 Jul 1921, No collector; 1 ♀, 21 Jul 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 27 Jul 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 1 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 6 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 20 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 26 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 31 Aug 1921, No collector; 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1926, No collector; 1 ♀, 19 Oct 1926, No collector; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 29 Oct 1926, No collector; 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; San Diego, University Gardens Park: 1 ♂, 19 Apr 2012, K.J. Hung; San Felipe Creek: 1 ♂, 6 Jun 1936, P.H. Timberlake; San Felipe Rd.: 1 ♂, 15 Apr 1934, M.A. Cazier; San Felipe Valley: 3 ♂, 24–28 Jul 1920, No collector; 1 ♂, 24–28 Jul 1920, collector unknown; 1 ♀, 7 Jun 1940, C.D. Michener; San Luis Rey River: 1 ♂, 7 Oct 1987, K.W. Cooper; Scissors Crossing, near Anza Borrego Desert State Park, San Felipe Valley near San Felipe Creek, S of Grapevine Mountain: 1 ♂, 4 May 1968, E.M. Bellet; 1 ♂, 4 May 1968, L.O. Tejada; Silver Strand, San Diego: 1 ♀, 20 Sep 1941, F.H. Wulie; Solana Beach: 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1963, J.D. Birchim; Warner Springs: 1 ♂, 10 Jun 1956, E.I. Schlinger; Warner Springs (Warren's on label): 1 ♂, 14 Aug 1917, W.M. Wheeler; Warner Springs, 2 mi N: 1 ♂, 4 Jul 1956, B.C. Bechtel; Warner Springs, Agua Caliente Creek, Cleveland National Forest: 1 ♀, 26–28 Aug 1980, collector unknown; Warner's: 1 ♂, 29 Jul 1921, No collector; 1 ♂, 1 Aug 1921, No collector; road between Murrieta and De Luz: 3 ♂, 29 Jul 1967, J.A. Honey; San Joaquin County: Tracy: 1 ♀, 28 Aug 1955, W.E. Simonds; San Jouaquin County: Lodi, near: 2 ♂, 5 Jun 1962, G.E. Bohart; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 25 Jun 1962, G.E. Bohart; Tracy: 1 ♀, 28 Aug 1955, W.E. Simonds; San Luis Obispo County: 5 mi NE of Santa Margarita: 2 ♀, 6 Oct 1962, G.I. Stage; 1 ♀, 24 Jun 1963, G.I. Stage; Edna: 1 ♂, 30 Apr 1972, collector unknown; McKittrick, 35 mi W: 1 ♀, 23 May 1970, P.F. Torchio, D.M. Torchio; Morro Bay: 1 ♀, 4 Jul 1963, J. Hall; 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Nipomo, 5 mi W: 1 ♂, 3 May 1972, R.M. Bohart; Santa Margarita, 5 mi NE: 1 ♂, 21 Jul 1965, P.D. Hurd; Santa Barbara County: 28 mi NW of New Cuyama: 1 ♂, 8 Jun 1963, G.I. Stage; Canada del Venadito: 1 ♂, 23 Jun 1959, A.E. Menke; Canon del Refugio: 1 ♂, 25 Jun 1959, W.A. Steffan; Harris Grade, 4 mi N of Lompoc: 1 ♀, 2 May 1993, G.R. Ballmer; Jalama Beach: 1 ♀, 20 Jul 1965, J. Powell; Lampoc Pass: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 14 Jun 1960, G.E. Bohart; Tuckers Grove: 1 ♀, 5 Jul 1956, E.G. Linsley; Santa Clara County: Alum Rock Park: 1 ♀, 20 May 1955, P.F. Torchio; Stanford University: 1 ♀, date unknown, collector unknown; Siskiyou County: Craggy Mountain: 1 ♂, 29 Jun 1979, T.L. Griswold; Solano County: Rio Vista: 1 ♂, 8 Aug 1950, J.E. Gillaspy; Stanislaus County: La Grange: 2 ♂ 1 ♂, 30 May 1962, R.P. Allen; Turlock: 1 ♂, 12 May 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 20 May 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 29 May 1951, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; 1 ♂, 16 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 17 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 18 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 21 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 25 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 2 ♂, 28 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 31 Jul 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 6 Aug 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 31 Aug 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 6 Sep 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 13 Oct 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 3 Nov 1951, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂ 2 ♂, 17 May 1952, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 May 1952, R.R. Snelling; 3 ♀, 10 Jun 1952, J.I. Stage; 1 ♀, 13 Jun 1952, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 18–25 Jun 1952, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 19 Jun 1952, R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 23 Jul 1952, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 28 Jul 1952, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 11 May 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 21 May 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 2 Jun 1953, J.I. Stage; 1 ♀, 2 Jun 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 16 Jun 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 16 Jul 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 10 Aug 1953, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 14 Sep 1953, R.R. Snelling; 2 ♂, 15 May 1954, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 20 Jun 1954, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 30 Sep 1954, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♀, 1 Sep 1956, M.D. Stage; 1 ♂, 28 Jul 1957, M.D. Stage; 1 ♀, 2 Oct 1961, R.R. Snelling; Sutter County: Nicolaus: 1 ♂, 11 Oct 1982, J.A. Powell; Trinity County: Junction City: 7 ♂, 13 Jun 1975, T.R. Haig; 1 ♀, 17 Jun 1975, T.R. Haig; 1 ♀, 17 Jun 1977, T.R. Haig; 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 18 Jun 1977, T.R. Haig; Tulare County: 2 mi SE of Kennedy Meadows Campground, 9 Mile Canyon: 1 ♀, 19 Aug 1961, C.W. O'Brien; Angiola: 1 ♂, 20 Jul 1957, P. Opler; 1 ♂, 12 Jun 1959, R.R. Snelling; California Hot Springs, N: 2 ♂ 3 ♂, 3 May 1996, R. & T. Donotuse Griswold; Horse Creek, 3 mi SW Three Rivers: 1 ♂, 4 May 1979, J.A. Chemsak; Kaweah River,. 25 mi E, hwy 216: 1 ♀, 29 Aug 1999, G.R. Ballmer; Porterville: 1 ♂, 9 May 1971, T.L. Griswold; Tuolumne County: Strawberry: 1 ♀, 24 Jun 1957, H. Axelrod; Ventura County: Apache Canyon, 4.9 km WSW of Nettle Spring: 6 ♀, 27 Jun 2012, T.L. Griswold; Apache Canyon, 1 km E Cuyama Valley: 5 ♀, 16 Jun 1994, D. Veirs, G. Trostle; Ozena Campground, upper Cuyama, Los Padres National Forest: 1 ♂, 12 Jun 1963, C.W. Kirkwood; Pine Springs, 3.5 mi NE: 4 ♂ 4 ♀, 27 Jun 2012, T.L. Griswold; Santa Susana: 1 ♂, 6 May 1939, collector unknown; Santa Susana [= Suzana]: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 May 1939, collector unknown; Yolo County: Davis: 1 ♀, 25 Jun 1961, L.R. Nault; 1 ♂, 6 Aug 1966, G.A. Gorelick; 2 ♂, 27 Jun 1970, No collector; 1 ♂, 20 Aug 1970, No collector; 1 ♀, date unknown, A. Grigarick; Yuba County: Smartsville [= Smartville]: 1 ♂, 16 May 1962, T.R. Haig; NEVADA: Clark County : 1.6 mi SSW Spirit Mtn.: 1 ♀, 11 Jul 2005, E. Green; 3 mi SE Little Virgin Peak: 1 ♂, 5 May 2004, E. Ahlstrom; Bill Gays Butte, 3.53 mi NW: 1 ♀, 19 May 2005, R. Andrus, R. Andrus; Black Wash: 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1998, O.J. Messinger, S. Messinger, C. Schultz; Blue Diamond, NW: 1 ♀, 22 May 1998, M. Andres, K. Keen; Boulder City, 4 mi S: 1 ♀, 13 May 1983, P.F. Torchio; Cottonwood Cove: 1 ♂, 11 Jun 1998, K. Keen, C. Schultz; Devils Throat, N: 1 ♂, 7 May 1998, T.L. Griswold; Eldorado Cyn, 0.39 mi N: 1 ♀, 2 May 2005, R. Andrus; Eldorado Cyn, 0.76 mi NWN: 1 ♀, 10 Oct 2005, T.L. Griswold; Eldorado Mountains, SW: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 9 Jun 1998, M. Andres, K. Keen; Grand Gulch Road, 22 air mi S Mesquite: 1 ♀, 21 May 1983, F.D. Parker, J.H. Parker; Horse Spring Wash, E, 16E: 1 ♀, 26 May 1998, M. Andres, K. Receveur; Las Vegas Dunes: 1 ♀, 5 May 1998, K. Keen, K. Receveur; Mesquite, 5 mi S: 2 ♂, 7 May 1967, P.F. Torchio, Y. Maeta; Monocline Valley, 2.69 mi SW: 1 ♀, 3 May 2005, D. Allen; Mormon Well Rd: 1 ♀, 7 Oct 1998, T.L. Griswold; Mud Wash: 1 ♀, 7 May 1998, T.L. Griswold; Nelson Landing: 1 ♂, 14 Apr 1998, M. Andres, K. Receveur, K. Keen, C. Schultz, T.L. Griswold; Nelsons Landing: 1 ♀, 31 Mar 2005, R. Andrus; 1 ♀, 13 Apr 2005, R. Andrus; Peek a Boo Canyon: 1 ♀, 16 Jul 1998, M. Andres, C. Schultz; Riverside: 1 ♂, 16 May 1984, F.D. Parker; 12 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Sacatone Wash: 3 ♀, 9 Jun 2005, R. Andrus; Sandy Valley, NW: 2 ♂ 8 ♀, 10 Aug 1998, M. Andres, C. Schultz; 2 ♂ 1 ♂, 10 Aug 1998, T.L. Griswold; Searchlight, 10 mi S: 1 ♀, 3 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; Searchlight, 5 mi S: 1 ♀, 3 May 1964, P.F. Torchio, G.E. Bohart; St. Charles Gap: 1 ♂, 11 May 1984, F.D. Parker; St. Thomas Gap: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 7 Jun 1998, F.D. Parker; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 7 Jun 1998, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 6 Oct 1998, T.L. Griswold; Tramp Ridge, E: 1 ♀, 26 Aug 1998, O.J. Messinger, S. Messinger, C. Schultz; Whitney Pocket: 1 ♀, 7 May 1998, T.L. Griswold; Whitney Pocket, NW: 1 ♀, 24 Apr 2013, M.C. Orr; Nye County: Ash Meadows NWR, Crystal dunes, BT: 1 ♂, 28 May 2008, D.A. Tanner; Washoe County: Pyramid Lake, nr Nixon: 1 ♂, 24 Jul 1964, M.E. Irwin; NEW MEXICO: Bernalillo County: Albuquerque: 4 ♀, 27 Jun 1931, H.A. Scullen; Albuquerque Academy: 2 ♂, 13 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 14 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 20 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 21 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 24 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, date unknown, P.F. Torchio; Catron County: Gila Cliff National Monument, 1 km E: 1 ♂, 2 Sep 2010, T.L. Griswold; Glenwood, 4 mi S: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 7 Aug 1950, J.W. MacSwain; Chaves County: Bottomless Lakes, 10 mi E Roswell: 1 ♀, 20 May 1969, collector unknown; Cibola County: New Laguna: 18 ♂, 26 Jun 1931, H.A. Scullen; Curry County: St. Vain: 1 ♀, 3 Oct 1965, collector unknown; Dona Ana County: Garfield: 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 17 Jul 1940, collector unknown; Las Cruces: 1 ♀, 21 Sep 1895, W. Cockerell; 1 ♀, 18 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; 1 ♀, 12 Jun 1950, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 15 Jul 1952, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 23 Aug year unknown, Townsend; Las Cruces, 2 km E: 1 ♀, 19 May 1995, collector unknown; Las Cruces, 20 mi W: 1 ♀, 8 Jun 1977, Hanson; Mesilla Park: 1 ♂, 7 Sep 1961, P.D. Hurd; Rincon, 5 mi N: 2 ♀, 23 Sep 1970, G.E. Bohart, R.M. Bohart; Eddy County: 16 mi S of Artesia, 3000-3500 ft.: 1 ♀, 24 Sep 1950, W.J. Gertsch, M.A. Cazier; Brantley Lake State Park, 33 km N Roswell: 1 ♂, 14 May 1995, collector unknown; Carlsbad: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 20 May 1969, collector unknown; Carlsbad, 5 mi N: 1 ♂, 21 Sep 1956, J.W. MacSwain; Longview Spring, 0.7km E: 1 ♀, 18 Aug 2011, J.D. Herndon, N. Klass, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂, 18 Aug 2011, J.D. Herndon, T.L. Griswold, N. Klass; Lowe Ranch: 1 ♀, 20 Apr 2011, J.D. Herndon; Main Cave Entrance, 1.4km SbyE: 1 ♂, 14 Oct 2010, R. Krauss; Malaga, 1 mi N: 1 ♀, 2 Aug 1969, D.E. Foster, L.S. Hawkins, R.L. Penrose; Malaga, 7 mi W: 2 ♀, 27 Apr 1969, U.N. Lanham; Rattlesnake Springs: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 18 Jun 2010, J.D. Herndon; Seven Rivers, 3 km S: 1 ♂, 12 May 1989, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂, 3 Sep 1990, T.L. Griswold; Slaughter Canyon Parkinglot, 0.6km NW: 1 ♀, 19 May 2011, N. Klass; Slaughter Canyon; 0.4km NEbyN Slaughter Cave: 1 ♀, 2 Jun 2010, J.D. Herndon, A. Druk; Upper Lowe Springs: 1 ♀, 18 May 2010, J.D. Herndon; Grant County: 13.6 mi W of Hachita: 2 ♀, 5 Sep 1972, R.R. Snelling; Hachita, 13.6 mi W: 1 ♀, 5 Sep 1972, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Huachita, 0.5 km N: 1 ♀, 24 Sep 1999, R.W. Brooks; 1 ♀, 27 Sep 1999, collector unknown; Huachita, 12.6 mi W: 1 ♀, 27 Sep 1999, collector unknown; Lordsburg, 3.3 mi N: 1 ♂, 24 Sep 1999, R.W. Brooks; Lordsburg, 34 mi NE: 1 ♀, 29 May 1961, H.A. Scullen; Rt. 90, at bridge; 3232.435'N, 10825.959'W: 1 ♀, 3 Sep 2011, A. Payne; Silver City, 8.3 km SW: 1 ♀, 25 Aug 1992, B.N. Danforth; Guadalupe County: Newkirk, 5 km E: 4 ♀, 24 May–8 Jun 2004, M.E. Irwin; Santa Rosa, 5.7km NW: 1 ♀, 9 Sep 2015, T.L. Griswold; Santa Rosa, 6.3km NW: 4 ♂ 1 ♀, 9 Sep 2015, T.L. Griswold; Hidalgo County: 0.25 mi N of Hachita: 1 ♂, 24 Sep 1999, collector unknown; 1 mi N of Rodeo: 1 ♀, 16 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 13 ♂ 2 ♀, 1 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 4 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 7 May 1969, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 28 Aug 1970, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 15 Aug 1974, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; 1 ♀, 12 May 1977, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♂, 29 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 2 ♂, 22 Aug 1996, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♀, 3 May 2012, A. Payne, J.G. Rozen; 1 mi NW of Rodeo: 1 ♂, 28 May 1961, M.A. Cazier; 10 mi W of Animas: 2 ♀, 27 Aug 2007, J.G. Rozen; 11 mi NW of Lordsburg: 3 ♀, 9 Sep 1959, G.I. Stage; 12 mi E of Animas: 1 ♂, 17 Aug 1967, R.R. Snelling; 12 mi N of Rodeo: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2008, J.S. Ascher; 13 mi N of Rodeo: 3 ♂, 3 Sep 1989, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 13 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 22 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 14 Sep 2012, collector unknown; 14 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂, 2 Sep 2012, E.S. Wyman; 15 mi S of Animas: 2 ♂, 19 Aug 2013, E.S. Wyman; 16 mi S of Animas: 1 ♀, 23 Aug 1973, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 20 Aug 2011, J.S. Ascher, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂, 30 Aug 2011, E.S. Wyman; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 30 Aug 2011, J.S. Ascher; 6 ♂, 3 Sep 2011, J.G. Rozen, E.S. Wyman; 3 ♂ 8 ♀, 7 Sep 2012, E.S. Wyman; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 14 Sep 2012, collector unknown; 2 ♂, 29 Aug 2013, E.S. Wyman; 2 ♂, 29 Aug 2013, collector unknown; 2 mi N of Rodeo: 8 ♂ 3 ♀, 16 Jul 1959, M. Statham; 2.5 mi N of Rodeo: 2 ♀ 2 ♀, 4 Sep 1959, G.I. Stage; 1 ♀, 6 Sep 1959, G.I. Stage; 23 mi S of Animas: 1 ♀, 30 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; 24 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂, 16 Aug 1983, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 2 ♂, 20 Aug 1986, R.R. Snelling; 1 ♂, 22 Aug 1998, J.G. Rozen, K.A. Franklin; 25 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂, 21 Aug 1996, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 3 mi N of Rodeo: 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 4 Sep 1959, G.I. Stage; 30 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1980, J.G. Rozen; 33 mi S of Animas: 1 ♂, 20 Aug 2011, J.S. Ascher, J.G. Rozen; 4 mi E of Animas: 2 ♂, 29 Aug 2013, collector unknown; 4 mi S of Road Forks: 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1967, J.G. Rozen, G. Krueger; 5 mi E of Animas: 1 ♂ 6 ♀, 29 Aug 2008, J.S. Ascher, C. Dong; 1 ♂, 27 Aug 2009, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♀, 7 May 2012, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 10 May 2012, J.G. Rozen; 2 ♀, 11 May 2012, J.G. Rozen; 5 mi N of Rodeo: 1 ♂, 21 Aug 1962, J.G. Rozen, M. Statham; 1 ♂, 30 Aug 1966, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; 1 ♀, 31 Aug 1986, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 5 mi S of Road Forks: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 6 Sep 1987, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 5-15 mi S of Animas: 1 ♀, 25 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen, S.A. Budick; 5.5 mi E of Animas: 1 ♀, 22 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen, S.A. Budick; 2 ♀, 20 Sep 1999, collector unknown; 8 mi E of Animas: 2 ♀, 22 Aug 1983, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 8 mi N of Cotton City: 1 ♀, 24 Aug 1998, J.G. Rozen, K.A. Franklin; 8 mi NE of Lordsburg: 1 ♀, 3 Sep 2005, J.S. Ascher; 8 mi NNE of Rodeo: 1 ♂, 13 Aug 2003, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; Animas: 1 ♀, 22 Aug 1983, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; Animas Peak, 8.7 km WbS: 4 ♀, 28 May 2012, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 1 km E: 2 ♂, 19 Aug 2013, E.S. Wyman; Animas, 1 mi W: 5 ♀, 30 Aug 1977, R.W. Brooks; Animas, 10 mi S: 2 ♂, 14 May 2005, P.F. Torchio; Animas, 12 mi S: 1 ♀, 25 Aug 2005, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 16 mi S: 1 ♀, 9 Sep 2009, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂, 30 Aug 2011, K.J. Hung; 1 ♂ 2 ♂, 14 Sep 2012, T.L. Griswold; 7 ♂ 4 ♂, 29 Aug 2013, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 17 mi S: 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1974, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂ 2 ♂, 18 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; Animas, 19 mi S: 3 ♀, 10 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; Animas, 20 mi S: 1 ♂, 12 Sep 1977, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 13 Sep 1977, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 16 Aug 1983, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 19 Aug 1988, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 18 Aug 1992, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 30 Aug 1994, J.G. Rozen, J.S. Ascher; 3 ♂, 22 Aug 1997, J.G. Rozen, B. McAdams; 1 ♂, 8 Sep 2003, J.S. Ascher; 1 ♀, 7 Sep 2012, E.S. Wyman; 4 ♂, 14 Sep 2012, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♀, 14 Sep 2012, collector unknown; Animas, 21.7 km S: 2 ♂, 19 Aug 2001, C.D. Michener; Animas, 26 mi S: 1 ♂, 13 Sep 1976, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 1 Sep 2014, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 28 mi S: 1 ♀, 20 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen, S.A. Budick; 1 ♂, 30 Aug 2010, J.S. Ascher, J.G. Rozen; Animas, 32.67 km S: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 20 Sep 1999, C.D. Michener; Animas, 4 mi E: 1 ♂, 3 Sep 2009, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂ 2 ♂, 29 Aug 2013, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 41.88 km S: 1 ♂, 28 Aug 2015, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 5.5 mi E: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2008, T.L. Griswold; 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 1 Sep 2008, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 8.8 km E, jct Sock N Shoe Rd: 1 ♀, 27 Sep 1999, collector unknown; Animas, S: 3 ♂ 3 ♂, 20 Sep 1999, T.L. Griswold; Animas, 13 mi S: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 14 Sep 2012, T.L. Griswold; Blackwater Hole, 2.87 km NE: 1 ♀, 28 May 2012, T.L. Griswold; Chiricahua Desert Museum, jct Hwy 80 and Portal Rd.: 1 ♂, 26 Aug 2011, E.S. Wyman; Cienega Lake, N of Rodeo: 1 ♂, 18 Aug 1968, J.G. Rozen, M. Favreau; Cotton City: 10 ♂ 8 ♀, 27 Aug 1995, J.G. Rozen, S.A. Budick; Granite Gap, Hwy 80: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 23 Aug 2001, O.J. Messinger; Lordsburg: 1 ♀, 1 May 1942, A.L. Melander; Lordsburg, 30.7km NW: 2 ♂, 3 Sep 2015, T.L. Griswold; Middle Wells, about 21 mi S of Animas: 3 ♀, 18 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♂, 21 Aug 1975, J.G. Rozen, B.L. Rozen; 1 ♀, 23 Aug 2007, J.S. Ascher, C. Dong; Portal, 10 mi E: 2 ♂ 6 ♀, 16 Sep 1955, G.E. Bohart; Rodeo: 1 ♂, 26 Jul 1958, F.G. Werner; 1 ♀, 6 Jul 1963, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♂, 12 Aug 1969, J.G. Rozen, K.C. Rozen; 1 ♀, 2 Sep 1973, M. Favreau; 1 ♀, 7 Sep 1973, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 9 Sep 1973, M. Favreau; 4 ♂, 27 Aug 1974, M. Favreau; 1 ♂, 9 May 1986, J.G. Rozen; 3 ♂, 19 Aug 2007, J.S. Ascher, M.A. Rozen; 1 ♂, 3 Sep 2012, J.G. Rozen; 1 ♀, 12 Sep 2012, E.S. Wyman; Rodeo, 2 mi N: 3 ♀, 20 Sep 1997, T.L. Griswold; Rodeo, 2.6 km SWbS: 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 28 May 2012, T.L. Griswold; San Simon River; Along Hwy 80: 1 ♂, 3 Sep 2014, T.L. Griswold; Lincoln County: Carrizozo: 1 ♀, 6 Aug 1966, R.L. Brumley; Carrizozo, 22 mi NNE: 1 ♂, 16 Sep 1999, collector unknown; Oscuro, 6 mi S: 1 ♂, 27 Sep 1962, W.F. Barr; Robsart, nr: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 8 Sep 2015, T.L. Griswold; Luna County: Columbus: 2 ♂, 26 Jun 1983, W.J. Pulawski; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 15 Sep 1985, W.J. Pulawski; 1 ♂, 20 Apr 1986, W.J. Pulawski; Columbus, 10 km N Tres Hermanas Mts: 1 ♀, 7 May 1995, R.L. Minckley; Deming: 1 ♀, 5 Jul 1958, W.F. Barr; 1 ♀, 9 Sep 1974, P.D. Hurd, A.E. Michelbacher, M. Michelbacher; 2 ♂, 17 Sep 2009, collector unknown; Deming, 15 mi W: 1 ♂, 17 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, N. Youssef, G. Wood, P. Torchio; 1 ♂, 17 Sep 1966, R.W. Rust, P.F. Torchio, G. Wood, N. Youssef; Deming, 21 mi E: 1 ♂, 9 Jun 1961, J.C. Bequaert; 14 ♂ 6 ♀, 28 May 1963, J.C. Bequaert; Deming, 21 mi E on Hwy 80: 1 ♂, 28 May 1963, T.B. Mitchell; Deming, 25 mi E: 2 ♂, 18 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; Deming, 33 mi E: 2 ♀, 2 Aug 1946, H.A. Scullen; 1 ♂, 12 Jun 1954, J.C. Bequaert; 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 28 May 1963, J.C. Bequaert; Hatch, 21 km W: 1 ♀, 22 Aug 1992, B.N. Danforth; None County: Deming, 33 mi E on Hwy 30: 1 ♀, 28 May 1963, J.C. Bequaert; Deming, 33 mi E on Hwy 80: 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 28 May 1963, T.B. Mitchell; Otero County: Alamo Canyon, near Alamagordo: 1 ♀, 3 Sep 1990, T.L. Griswold; Highrolls: 1 ♀, 14 Jun 1902, collector unknown; Roosevelt County: Portales: 1 ♀, 23 Jul 1952, collector unknown; San Miguel County: Hot Springs: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 22 Jul 1950, L.D. Beamer; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 22 Jul 1950, R. Beamer; Sandoval County: Bernalillo, 12 mi W: 1 ♂, 13 Jun 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 8 Jul 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 2 Sep 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 13 Sep 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 27 Jul 2005, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 24 Sep 2005, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 26 Sep 2005, P.F. Torchio; Bernalillo, 9 mi W: 1 ♂, 30 Aug 2004, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 3 Sep 2004, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 6 Sep 2004, P.F. Torchio; Corrales: 1 ♂, 23 Apr 2002, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 18 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; 2 ♂, 25 May 2002, P.F. Torchio; Corrales Bosque: 1 ♂ 1 ♂, 18 May 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♂, 4 Jun 2003, P.F. Torchio; Sierra County: Caballo Dam: 1 ♂, 5 Jun 1965, U.N. Lanham; Elephant Butt, 6.7km NW: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 22 Aug 2014, H. Ikerd; Percha Dam State Park: 1 ♂, 23 May 1985, W.J. Pulawski; 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 16 May 1986, W.J. Pulawski; Truth or Consequences: 1 ♀, 22 Sep 1964, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 10 Jul 1977, Hanson, Knowlton; 1 ♀, 28 Sep 1999, collector unknown; Willow Spring Draw, nr; along road: 3 ♀, 22 Aug 2014, H. Ikerd; Winston, 5.5km N; Poverty Cr & Edwards Draw: 1 ♂, 7 Sep 2015, T.L. Griswold; Socorro County: Crawford Hollow, 68 km S, Riogrande: 1 ♂, 18 May 1995, R.L. Minckley; Escondida, nr.: 2 ♂, 26 Apr 1981, U.N. Lanham; Hwy 60, 11 mi W Magdalena, SE of Tres Montosas: 3 ♀, 4 Aug 2012, D. Yanega; San Antonio: 1 ♀, 5 Sep 2005, J.S. Ascher; San Antonio, 5 km E: 1 ♀, 2 Sep 1990, T.L. Griswold; Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge: 1 ♀, 12 Jun 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 7 Sep 2004, K. Wright; Socorro, 22 mi S: 1 ♂, 22 Sep 1965, G.E. Bohart; Socorro, 37 mi S: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 24 Sep 1974, G.E. Bohart, W. Hanson; Valencia County: Los Lunas, 1 mi W: 1 ♀, 28 Aug 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 11 Jun 2004, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 24 Jun 2004, P.F. Torchio; 2 ♂, 1 Jul 2004, P.F. Torchio; Los Lunas, 12 mi W: 4 ♀, 27 Aug 2003, P.F. Torchio; Los Lunas, 13 mi W: 1 ♂, 2 Sep 2003, P.F. Torchio; 3 ♀, 15 Sep 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 26 Sep 2003, P.F. Torchio; 1 ♀, 3 Jun 2004, P.F. Torchio; Pueblo Laguna: 1 ♂, 23 Jun 1959, R.R. Not not Use Snelling, M.D. Snelling; 2 ♂, 23 Jun 1959, collector unknown; OREGON: Clackamas County: Oak Grove: 1 ♂, date unknown, collector unknown; Josephine County: Sturgis Creek: 1 ♀, 8 Jun 1992, T.L. Griswold; Umatilla County: Hat Rock St. Prk.: 1 ♀, 16 Jun 1917, E.I. Schlinger; TEXAS: Bailey County: Muleshoe Wildlife Refuge; Prairie Dog1: 1 ♀, 9–10 Jun 2013, S.J. Galdek; Bexar County: San Antonio, 8 mi S, Texas: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 12 Jun 1970, W. Apperson; Brewster County: : 1 ♀, 4 May 1927, J.O. Martin; 37 mi SW of Alpine: 1 ♂, 19 Aug 1967, R.R. Snelling; Alpine: 2 ♀, 1 Jul 1942, H.A. Scullen; 1 ♂, 7 Jul 1942, H.A. Scullen; 1 ♀, 29 Apr 1966, A.E. Michelbacher; Alpine, 37 mi SW: 1 ♂, 19 Aug 1967, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Big Bend National Park, 5 km E Panther junction: 5 ♂ 3 ♀, 13 Jun 1992, R.L. Minckley; 4 ♂ 5 ♀, 17 Jun 1992, R.L. Minckley; 1 ♀, 21 Jun 1992, R.L. Minckley; 2 ♂, 26 Jun 1992, R.L. Minckley; 1 ♂, 29 Jun 1992, R.L. Minckley; Big Bend National Park, 5 km E Panthers junction: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 24 Jul 1992, R.L. Minckley; Big Bend National Park, 5 km S Panther junction: 1 ♀, 5–14 Aug 1991, R.L. Minckley; Big Bend National Park, 9 km E Panther junction: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 5 Jul 1992, R.L. Minckley; Big Bend National Park, Cooper's Store: 1 ♂, 11 Apr 1949, Michener, Beamer; Big Bend National Park, Cooper's store: 1 ♀, 11 Apr 1949, collector unknown; Big Bend National Park, Hot Springs: 2 ♂, 18 Apr 1960, R.E. Beer; 2 ♂, 14 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Big Bend National Park, Terlingua Creek: 1 ♂, 16 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Boquilas Canyon: 1 ♂, 19 Apr 1970, L.B. O'Brien, C.W. O'Brien; Boquillas Canyon, Big Bend National Park: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 19 Apr 1970, collector unknown; 1 ♂, 19 Apr 1979, collector unknown; Cottonwood Creek: 1 ♀, 13 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Lajitas: 1 ♀, 4 Sep 1961, J.E. Gillaspy; Marathon: 1 ♀, 29 Apr 1966, A.E. Michelbacher; 1 ♀, 30 May 1993, collector unknown; Marathon, 10-20 mi S: 2 ♀, 7 Jul 1942, H.A. Scullen; Marathon, 32 mi S: 1 ♀, 21 Apr 1963, T.B. Mitchell; Panther Jct, 5 km S: 1 ♂, 26 Jul–4 Aug 1991, R.L. Minckley; Santa Elena Crossing: 1 ♀, 20 Apr 1963, T.B. Mitchell; 1 ♂, 15 Apr 1986, R.T. Griswold; 2 ♀, 15 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Terlingua Creek, 32 km N Study Butte: 2 ♂, 16 Apr 1986, R.T. Griswold; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 16 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Culberson County: El Paso, 100 mi E on hwy 62: 2 ♂ 3 ♀, 13 Jul 1942, H.A. Scullen; Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Hwy 62 near SE corner: 1 ♀, 7 Apr 1986, R.T. Griswold; 2 ♂, 7 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Guadalupe Mountains National Park, SE corner: 2 ♂, 7 Apr 1986, R.T. Griswold; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 7 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Linda Lake Salt Basin, Along Rd to dune area: 1 ♂ 3 ♂, 22 Aug 2010, T.L. Griswold; Pine Springs, 11 km SW, Guadalupe Mountain National Park: 2 ♀, 12 May 1995, R.L. Minckley; Van Horn: 1 ♀, 24 Jun 1942, E.C. VanDyke; Van Horn, 26 km N: 1 ♀, 9 Apr 1986, R.T. Griswold; 1 ♀, 9 Apr 1986, T.L. Griswold; Dimmit County: Carrizo Springs: 1 ♀, 25 Mar 1946, C.D. Michener; El Paso County: Anthony: 1 ♀ 1 ♀, 19 Jun 1977, E.M. Fisher; Canutillo: 1 ♂, 13 Oct 1979, J.C. Hall, E.M. Hall; El Paso: 1 ♀, 19 Aug 1908, F.C. Pratt; 1 ♂, 28 Apr 1927, J.O. Martin; 3 ♀, 20 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; 1 ♂, 15 Jul 1958, W.F. Barr; El Paso, 10 mi N, Franklin Mts, W slope: 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1961, J.C. Bequaert; El Paso, 10-20 mi E, U.S. 62, desert: 1 ♂, 22 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; El Paso, 20 km E: 1 ♂, 22 Jun 1942, E.C. Van Dyke; El Paso, 25 mi E, U.S. 62, desert: 1 ♀, 13 Jul 1942, E.C. Van Dyke; El Paso, McKelligon Canyon: 1 ♂, 20 Aug 1952, C.D. MacNeill; Fabens: 1 ♀, 22 Apr 1954, L.D. Beamer; Hudspeth County: 7 mi NE of Dell City: 1 ♂, 31 Jul 1950, R.F. Smith; 9 mi SW of Dell City: 2 ♂, 31 Jul 1950, R.F. Smith; Cornudas, 12 mi W: 1 ♀, 26 Aug 1975, J.D. Pinto; McNary: 1 ♂, 24 Jun 1942, H.A. Scullen; Jeff Davis County: Davis Mountains: 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 14 Sep 1977, Hanson, Hsiao; Limpia Canyon, 18 km NE Fort Davis, Davis Mountains: 1 ♀, 16 May 1990, D. Yanega; Limpia Canyon, 20 km NE Fort Davis, Davis Mountains: 1 ♂, 16 May 1990, D. Yanega; Pecos County: Fort Stockton, 10 km W: 1 ♂, 20 May 1995, R.L. Minckley; Pecos: 1 ♂, 15 May 1927, J.O. Martin; Potter County: Amarillo: 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1939, E.C. Van Dyke; Presidio County: Lajitas: 6 ♀, 2 Jul 1992, R.L. Minckley; Marfa: 1 ♂, 5 Jun 1942, E.S. Rosa; Shafter, near old Silver Mine: 1 ♂, 4 Apr 1969, J&J Tenorio; Reeves County: 3 mi S Orla: 1 ♀, 9 Jul 1961, R.L. Westcott; 32 mi ESE of Pecos: 1 ♀, 17 Apr 1961, J.G. Rozen, R. Schrammel; Balmorhea: 1 ♂, 26 Apr 1985, W.J. Pulawski; Balmorhea 7km E: 1 ♀, 20 May 1995, R.L. Minckley; Hwy 17, 1.5 mi S of Toyahvale: 2 ♂, 25 Apr 1979, R.R. Snelling; Orla: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, 13 May 1989, J.G. Rozen; Orla, 3 mi S: 1 ♀, 9 Jul 1961, R.L. Westcott; Toyahvale, 1.5 mi S, Hwy 17: 1 ♂, 25 Apr 1979, R.R. Not not Use Snelling; Terrell County: Sanderson: 1 ♀, 19 Apr 1963, T.B. Mitchell; 1 ♀, 14 May 1966, A.E. Michelbacher; UTAH: Beaver County: Deer Trap Trail: 4 ♂, 5 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; Kane County: 2.38 mi SE Stave Spr.: 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 14 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; 1 ♀, 14 Jun 2007, K. Davidson; Church Wells, roadside: 1 ♀, 23 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; Cottonwood Creek: 1 ♂, 2 Sep 2003, T.L. Griswold; GSENM; Church Wells, 3.4 air km NNE: 4 ♂ 2 ♀, 23 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; GSENM; White House Campground, general area: 3 ♂ 2 ♀, 23 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; Kanab, 11 air km NNW; Hwy 89 and Hancock rd: 3 ♀, 22 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; Long Canyon, 1.5 mi S Hwy 89: 1 ♀, 14 May 2003, B. Hansen; 1 ♀, 11 Jun 2003, C. Boyers; 2 ♀, 11 Jun 2003, S.M. Higbee; Paria River, 1.3 mi E: 2 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, O.J. Messinger; Washington, 11 air m ENE; hwy 9: 1 ♀, 20 Sep 2014, M.C. Orr; Washington County: 1.12 mi WSW Stave Spr.: 1 ♀, 9 Jun 2006, B. Hays; 1 ♂ 4 ♂, 19 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; 1 ♂, 19 Jun 2007, K. Davidson, H. Ikerd; 1 ♀, 3 Jul 2007, H. Ikerd; 1.54 mi NNW Wire Valley Kn.: 1 ♀, 23 May 2006, F. Nicklen; 1 ♀, 21 Jun 2006, F. Nicklen; 1 ♂, 24 Apr 2007, H. Ikerd, K. Davidson; East entrance along East Rim Trail: 1 ♂, 18 May 2007, K. Davidson; Gunlock: 1 ♀, 17 May 1984, F.D. Parker; Gunlock State Beach: 1 ♀, 17 May 1984, F.D. Parker; Ivins, 2 km S; E Old US Hwy 91: 1 ♀, 10 May 2014, M.C. Orr; Leeds: 1 ♀, 24 Jul 1951, G.F. Knowlton; Lytle Ranch, East of research facility; West of mountains: 2 ♀, 30 Apr–2 May 2013, A.H. Lybbert; 1 ♀, 30 Apr–2 May 2013, J. Taylor; Pine Valley Pk., 0.96 mi NNW, Wildcat Trail: 1 ♀, 26 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; 1 ♂, 26 Jun 2007, K. Davidson; Snow Canyon: 1 ♂, 15 Jun 1983, W.J. Hanson; 2 ♂ 5 ♀, 11 Aug 1983, W.J. Hanson; St. George: 1 ♀, 17 Jun 1961, G.E. Bohart; 1 ♂, 21 May 1963, W.J. Hanson, D.W. Davis; Stave Spr., 0.50 mi NNW: 1 ♀, 12 Jun 2006, F. Nicklen; 1 ♂, 4 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd, K. Davidson; 1 ♂, 20 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; 5 ♂ 1 ♀, 20 Jun 2007, K. Davidson; 1 ♂, 2 Jul 2007, H. Ikerd; 2 ♂, 2 Jul 2007, H. Ikerd, K. Davidson; Stave Spr., 0.80 mi WSW: 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 19 Jun 2007, H. Ikerd; WASHINGTON: Walla Walla County: McNary National Wildlife Refuge; Wallula: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, 11–25 Jun 2012, M. Gregg; 9 ♂ 4 ♀, 25 Jun– 16 Jul 2012, M. Gregg; 1 ♀, 16–30 Jul 2012, L. Bristow.