Parrisia parietina (Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue, 2019

Shalisko, Viacheslav, Sundue, Michael A., Villalobos-Arámbula, Alma Rosa, Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel & Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, 2019, Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data, Phytotaxa 394 (3), pp. 176-208 : 188-189

Parrisia parietina (Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue comb. nov. ( Fig. 2 )

Basionym:— Polypodium parietinum Klotzsch (1847: 373) .

Homotypic synonyms:— Grammitis parietina (Klotzsch) Fée (1852: 233) . Enterosora parietina (Klotzsch) L.E. Bishop in Bishop & Smith (1992: 357). Type:— VENEZUELA. Aragua: ad saxor. parietes humidas Colonia Tovar, Moritz 253 (holotype B!, fragment NY!, isotypes BM!, K!, P!).

Heterotypic synonyms:— Polypodium sprucei Hooker (1861 : pl. 10). Grammitis sprucei (Hook.) J. Smith (1875: 181) . Enterosora sprucei (Hook.) Parris (2002: 426) . Type:— PERU. San Martín: Tarapoto, Cerro Pelado, Spruce 4746 (holotype K!, isotypes P!, US!).

Polypodium rosulatum Christ in Bommer & Christ (1896: 662). Grammitis rosulata (Christ) Lellinger (1977: 715) . Type:— COSTA RICA. Forêts du Rio Naranjo, March 1893, Pittier 7953 (holotype BR!, photos BM, US!).

Polypodium yarumalense Hieronymus (1904: 499) . Grammitis yarumalensis (Hieron.) Proctor (1953: 36) . Type:— COLOMBIA. Antioquía: Yarumal, Lehmann 7390 (holotype B, isotypes BM!, K!, US!).

Distribution: —Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru.

Additional specimens examined: — COLOMBIA. Antioquia: Municipio Frontino, Corregimiento Carauta, Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas , sector Tres Bocas , cañón del Río Tercero , cerca a la finca la Pradera, 1740– 1800 m, 06 September 2012, Sundue et al. 3233 ( NY!, MO).— COSTA RICA. Cartago: SE of Orosi, ca. 2.2 km SSE of Purisil, above Finca La Concordia , at the head of the valley, 1800–2300 m, 9–11 August 1970, Lellinger & White 1531 (US!, F!) ; Ca. 22 km E of Turrialba, high ride above Platanillo , 1200–1450 m, 22 August 1967, Mickel 3386 ( NY!), 3640 ( NY!) ; Heredia : between Abra and Aromal de Barba, 1900 m, 1 May 1969, Gómez-P. 2198 ( NY!, F!) ; Río Vueltas, 2100 m, 23 May 1969, Gómez-P. 2214 ( NY!, F!). Puntarenas: Monteverde , Reserva Bosque Nuboso Santa Elena , Sendero Caño Negro Cloud Forest , 1700 m, 10°20 ′ 24 ″ N, 84°47 ′ 10 ″ W, 29 January 2013, Matos & Matos 2139 ( NY!).— DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Monte Cristi: Cordillera Central, Monción, high ridge between Río Cenobi and Río San Juan, 1900 m, 11 June 1929, Ekman 12819a ( NY!).— ECUADOR. Azuay: Forest along the road from Gualacea to Limon, 2838 m, 3.007185°N, 78.626204°S, Olivares et al. 219 ( VT!, Z!) ; Loja: Estación Científica San Francisco, forest at 5 m from trail along Transect 1, 2200 m, 3.9790445°, -79.073995°, Olivares et al. 10 ( VT!, Z!) ; Tungurahua: Cantón Baños, Parroquia Río Verde , sendero para la Cascada Manto del Ángel, justo después de la Puente Machay y antes del Túnel Churosinguna en la carretera Baños-Puyo , 1530 m, 01°23 ′ 56 ″ S, 78°16 ′ 53 ″ W, 9 August 2014, Matos 2503 ( NY!).— JAMAICA. Morge’s gap, 1524 m, 2 February 1903, Underwood 540a ( NY!) ; Blue Mountains, May 1903, Watt s.n. ( NY!, US!).— MEXICO. Oaxaca: Ixtlán, 79 km N of Ixtlán de Juárez on Route 175, 1 km S of Campamento Vista Hermosa, 1173–1402 m, 27 July 1971, Mickel 5739 ( NY!, UC) ; Santiago Comaltepec, Relampago, área communal protegida de Comaltepec , along carettera principal MEX 175, 1752 m, 17°34.341 ′ N, 96°23.039 ′ W, Sundue & Torres-C. 3097 ( MEXU!, VT!) ; Villa Alta, moist woods along trial from Yetzelalag toward Lovani , 1067 m, 2 December 1971, Hallberg 1515 ( NY!, UC) ; valley of the Yelagago River, ca. 20 mi, NE of Villa Alta, 1067–1219 m, 17°25 ′ N, 96°05 ′ W, 29 July 1962, Mickel 1064 ( NY!). PERU. Bagua: ca. 12–20 km (by trail) E of La Peca , 1900–2400 m, 14 July 1978, Barbour 2723 ( F!).— VENEZUELA. Mérida: distrito Andres Bello, municipio Zerpa, La Carbonera, Bosque San Eusebio, 2400–2800 m, 18 January 1982, Martín et al. 131 ( F!) .

Notes:— Position based on molecular and morphological data.

Figures

FIGURE 2. Parrisia parietina (Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue. A–B. Habit (Sundue et al. 3233). Photos by M. Sundue.