Apterichtus monodi ( Roux 1966 )

Hibino, Yusuke, 2015, A review of the finless snake eels of the genus Apterichtus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with the description of five new species, Zootaxa 3941 (1), pp. 49-78 : 69-70

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECDCBC06-96AC-4D91-9C24-7A0A30A3E375

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116413

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D24013-FD47-FFD4-FF36-FA46C66DFECA

treatment provided by

Plazi (2016-04-18 23:58:29, last updated 2024-11-26 07:31:32)

scientific name

Apterichtus monodi ( Roux 1966 )
status

 

Apterichtus monodi ( Roux 1966) View in CoL

Table 1 View TABLE 1

Caecula (Sphagebranchus) monodi Roux 1966:593 View in CoL , Figs. 1–2 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 (type locality off Cape Verde Islands, Senegal, holotype MNHN 1971-0032).

Sphagebranchus monodi: Blache et al. 1970:216 View in CoL .

Verma monodi: Blache & Bauchot 1972:697 View in CoL .

Apterichtus monodi: McCosker 1977:66 View in CoL .

Diagnosis. An elongate species with: tail 1.6–1.7, head 16–20, and body depth 63–71 in total length; 3 preopercular pores and 7 pores in supratemporal canal; teeth conical, uniserial on jaws and vomer; 0–2 vomerine teeth; body coloration in alcohol pale ochre ventrally, slightly darker dorsally; and total vertebrae 147–151 (mean 148.6)(n= 5).

Size. The largest specimen reported is 50 cm, sex unknown.

Distribution. Known from between 80–150 m depth from Cape Verde Islands off Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Biafra. Leiby et al. (1990:178) report that it is distributed from Senegal to Nigeria, however they do not provide a listing of their specimens.

Remarks. This entry is based on the treatment of Blache and Bauchot (1972:692–702). Leiby (1981:70) stated that the larvae identified as Verma monodi by Blache (1977) are either a species of sphagebranchin which has fins as an adult or are an ophichthin.

Material examined. 5 specimens, 263–495 mm TL, including MNHN 1971-0032, the holotype, 357 mm, off Cape Verde Islands, Sénégal, 150 m. Paratypes: MNHN 1971-0033, 2: 321–338 mm, collected with the holotype. MNHN 1964-537, 263 mm, south of Dakar, Sénégal, 80 m. MNHN 1956-90, 495 mm, Bay of Biafra.

Blache, J., Cadenat, J. & Stauch, A. (1970) Cles de determination des poissons de mer signales dans l'Atlantique oriental (entre le 20 e parallele N. et le 15 e parallele S.). Fauna Tropical XVIII, 18, 1 - 479.

Blache, J. & Bauchot, M. L. (1972) Contribution a la connaissance des poissons Anguilliformes de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 13 e note: les genres Verma, Apterichthus, Ichthyapus, Hemerorhinus, Caecula, Dalophis avec la description de deux genres nouveaux (Fam. des Ophichthidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Sciences Naturelles, Series A, 34, 692 - 773.

Blache, J. (1977) Leptocephales des poissons anguilliformes dans la zone sud du Golfe de Guinee. Faune Tropicale, 20, 1 - 381.

Leiby, M. (1981) Larval morphology of the eels Bascanichthys bascanium, B. scuticaris, Ophichthus melanoporus and O. ophis (Ophichthidae), with a discussion of the larval identification methods. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31, 46 - 71.

Leiby, M. (1990) Ophichthidae. In: Quero, J. C., Hureau, J. C., Karrer, C., Post, A. & Saldanha, L. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Vol. 1. JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris, pp. 176 - 192.

McCosker, J. E. (1977) The osteology, classification, and relationships of the eel family Ophichthidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 41, 1 - 123.

Roux, C. (1966) Une nouvelle espece de poisson apode de la famille des Ophichthidae: Caecula (Sphagebranchus) monodi sp. nov. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 2, 37, 593 - 598.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 1. Underwater photograph of living Apterichtus hatookai, taken by J. Shibata at 7 m at Shikohu Island, Japan. Courtesy of Ichthyological Society of Japan

Gallery Image

FIGURE 2. Underwater photograph of living Apterichtus flavicaudus, taken by J. Randall at 15 m, Makua, O’ahu, Hawai’i.

MNHN

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Actinopterygii

Order

Anguilliformes

Family

Ophichthidae

Genus

Apterichtus