Amblyseiulus sororculus
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.15407/zoo2024.02.103 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C-D773-FFB0-FF08-7D03FE06FAD2 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Amblyseiulus sororculus |
status |
|
Amblyseiulus sororculus (Wainstein, I960) ( fig. 9 View Fig )
Typhlodromus sororculus Wainstein, I 960: 685;
Amblyseius sororculus : Athias-Henriot, 1966: 193;
Amblyseius sororculus : Abbasova, 1972: 16;
Amblyseius (Amblyseius) sororculus : Arutunjan, 1977: 34;
Amblyseius sororculus : Giliarov, 1977: 238;
Amblyseiulus sororculus : Karg, 1971: 202;
Amblyseius (Amblyseiulus) sororculus : Kolodochka, 1981: 45;
Proprioseiopsis sororculus View in CoL : Moraes, de et al., 1986: 124; Karg, 1993: 177; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 89; Denmark & Evans, 2019: 78.
Amblyseiulus levani Gomelauri, 1988 (synonymy by Abbasova, 1972: 18).
Material. Types. Syntypes: 1 ♀, Russia, Perm Region, in nests of mouse-like rodent Microtus arvalis ; 1 ♀, 10.04.1951, specimen #N1312 (Ланге); Moscow Region, specimen #2134, 1 ♀, 1956 ( SIZK, in collection B. A. Wainstein) (examined) .
Non-type. 17 specimens (16 ♀, 1 Ơ). Ukraine, Crimean Autonomous Republic, Karadag, N slope, soil near roots of Pinus sp. , 09.07.1975, specimen #356/1–2234 , 1 ♀, 44°53'12.0" N 35°16'44.0" E (G. Shcherbak.); Cape Kazantip , north coast, not far from the lighthouse, bush, Crataegus sp. , 30.05.1979, specimen #3411 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀, 45°28'10.0" N 35°50'35.0" E; Arabat Spit, steppe area, env. Volok village , Echium vulgare , 06.06.1979, specimen #3467 GoogleMaps , 5 ♀, 45°45'00.0" N 34°59'00.0" E (Kolodochka); Donetsk Region, Volodarka District, Nazarivka village, Stone Graves reserve , meadow, soil 0-5, 02.09.1973, specimen #S–74/239 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀, 47°19'31.0" N 37°08'09.0" E; Boykivsk District, Khomutovska Steppe reserve , on a forest mouse, 19.07.1968, specimen #S–75/408 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀ ,, 47°24'55.0" N 38°03' 7.0" E; idem, nest of a forest mouse, 28.11.1967, specimen #S–81/51c GoogleMaps , 1 ♀; idem, 07.07.1968, specimen #S–94/172 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀;, idem, nest of Microtus arvalis , 05.10.1967, specimen #S– 164/14 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀; Zaporozhye Region, Novonikolayevka town , litter, meadow, 24.09.1973, specimen #S–95/5b , 1 ♀, 47°58'34.0" N 35°54'20.0" E; Vasiliev District, Sofievka village, soil 0-5, Steppe , 24.09.1973, specimen #S–77/35 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀, 47°24'37.0" N 35°17'05.0" E; Poltava City , litter under Picea sp. , 28.09.1975, specimen #S–120/ 79g GoogleMaps , 1 ♀, 49°36'42.0" N 34°36'48.0" E; idem, the same data, specimen #S–122/79j, 1 Ơ, (Skliar); Kharkiv Region, Izium District, Komarovka village , on Microtus rossiaemeridionalis , 10.04 1968, specimen #S–509/38 GoogleMaps , 1 ♀, 49°16'35.0" N 37°15'44.0" E ( Naglov ) ( SIZK) GoogleMaps .
R e d e s c r i p t i o n. F e m a l e. Dorsal shield ( fig. 9 View Fig , 1 View Fig ) smooth, strongly sclerotized, with dark marginal border, solenostomes 7 pairs (it, iv, id, isc, il, is, ic). Dorsal setae fine, sharp, smooth, except for slightly thickened and very weakly serrate PM 3 and PM 4. Setae AL1, PM 1, and PS 1.5–2 times, and AL1 and AS 2.5–3 times as long as very short AD2–AD4, PD 4, AM 2, and PL 1– PL 3. Seta AL3 markedly shifted toward axis of shield from common arc of setae AM 1–AL1–AL4. Peritremes nearly reaches the thecae of setae AD1. Ventrianal shield ( fig. 8 View Fig , 2 View Fig ) finely transversely striated; anal pores are large, round, widely spaced, often asymmetrically placed (one of the pores is displaced caudally relative to the other), which noted in the original description, but is not always maintained on a sufficiently representative sample. Metapodal shields elongated, posterior one not less than 2.4 times as long as anterior ( fig. 9 View Fig , 3 View Fig ). The posterior part of the peritremal shield is very narrow, crescentshaped ( fig. 9 View Fig , 4 View Fig ). There are 4 teeth on Df of the chelicerae, and 1 tooth on Dm ( fig. 9 View Fig , 5 View Fig ). The funnel walls of the spermatheca are thickened, the atrium is large and merged with the base of the funnel ( fig. 9 View Fig , 6 View Fig ). On leg IV there are elongated macrochaetes: on tibia shorter than others ( fig. 9 View Fig , 7 View Fig ), on maple and tibia of leg III along a short macrochaete.
Measurements. Lds 400, Wds 275; Lvas 127, Wvas 110; Lian 54; L tar 130; setae length: AD1 22; AD2 3; AD3 3; AD4 9; PD 4 9; AM 1 30; AM 2 3; AL1 18; AL3 9; AL4 54; PM 1 13; PL 1 9; PL 2 9; PL 3 9; PM 3 68; PM 4 79; AS 18; PS 14; PV 54; MCh IV: ge 56, ti 43, ta 60, MCh III: ti 25, ge 21.
Male. Preanal setae 3 pairs; anal pores small, round, spaced apart ( fig. 9 View Fig , 6 View Fig ). The spermatodactyl is large, L-shaped ( fig. 9 View Fig , 7 View Fig ).
Diagnosis. A. sororculus differs from similar A. okanagensis in short dorsal setae AL1 and AL3, as well as in a different ratio of their lengths (in A. sororculus AL 1 is 2 times as long as AL3, but in A. okanagensis AL 1 is 1.5 times as short as AL 3). In addition, seta AL 3 in A. sororculus is four times shorter than the distance to the theca of seta AL4, while seta AL 3 in A. okanagensis almost equal of seta AL4. In the female A. sororculus , the ventrianal shield is narrower than in A. okanagensis , and the males of thees species are well distinguished by the structure of the spermatodactyl.
D i s t r i b u t i o n, h a b i t a t, o c c u r r e n c e. Europe, Transcaucasia. In Ukraine: Woodand-Steppe zone, and Steppe zone; shrubs, herbs, grasses, litter, soil; on small rodents and in their nests; ordinary.
Key to species of three phytoseiid genera of Ukrainian fauna
1. Dorsal setae of PL3 pair absent; ventrianal shield with 1 pair of preanal setae (PrA2). .............................. Amblyseiella Muma View in CoL (one speceis known in Ukraine — A. antonii Kolodochka & Omeri, 2010 ).
— Dorsal setae of PL3 pair present; ventrianal shield with 3 pair of preanal setae (PrA1, PrA2, V2) ........ 2
2. Dorsal setae PD2 pair absent. ........................................................................ Chelaseius Muma View in CoL & Denmark (one speceis known in Ukraine — Ch. valliculosus View in CoL ( Pontoseius ) Kolodochka, 1987).
— Dorsal setae PD2 pair absent. ...................................................................................... Amblyseiulus Muma 3
3. Six pairs of solenostomes on dorsal shield (id pair absent); solenostome il shifted to edge of dorsal shield. ............................................................................................................................... A. mauiensis (Prasad)
— Seven pairs of solenostomes present on dorsal shield; solenostome il is in usual position for species of the family ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
4. The length of seta PM4 is equal to the distance between the thecae of setae of PM3 pair. ...................... 5
— Seta PM4 1.2 times shorter than the distance between the thecae of setae of PM3 pair. ......................... 7
5. Seta AL1 equal to or longer than the distance from its own theca to theca AL3; seta PL3 equal to distance from its theca to theca PM4; Df with 4 teeth, Dm with 1; funnel of spermateca as a whole is narrow, with a moderately thickened wall. ......................................................................................... A. messor (Wanstein)
— Seta AL1 shorter than distance to theca AL3; seta PL3 2 times shorter than distance from its theca to theca PM4; Df with 9 teeth, Dm with 2; funnel short, widly conical with thick wall ............................... 6
6. Wall of spermateca funnel significantly thickened .......................................... A. jugortus (Atias-Henriot)
— Wall of spermateca funnel moderately thickened ......................................... A. ovicinctus (Atias-Henriot)
7. Many dorsal setae in lateral row weakly serrated (AM1, AL1, AL3, AL4, PL1, PL2, PM2, PM3) .............. ....................................................................................................................................... A. bregetovae (Abbasova)
— All dorsal setae smooth, except for weakly serrated setae of pairs PM3 and PM4 .................................... 8
8. Setae AM1, AL1, AL3 longer than the distance from their own tecae to the tecae of subsequent setae ................................................................................................................................ A. okanagensis (Chant)
— Setae AM1, AL1, AL3 shorter than distance from their own tecae to tecae of subsequent setae. .............. ...................................................................................................................................... A. sororculus (Wainstein)
Acknowledgments
This study was funded for I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ( State Registration Number of the work: 0116U003015, II-51-21 ) by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The type material for this study was obtained by author with the kind assistance of Professor D. A. Chant and Dr. Eiko Shaul (Canadian National Collection, Toronto, Canada), for which the author once again expresses his gratitude .
Referenses
Abbasova, E. D. 1970. Little-known and new species of predatory mites Ptytoseiidae of the fauna of Azerbaijan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 49 (1), 45–55 [In Russian].
Abbasova, E. D. 1972. Phytoseiid mites (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) of Azerbaijan. Avtoreferat Dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata biologicheskihk nauk. Akademia Nauk Azerbaijanskoy SSR, Institut Zoologii, 1–34 [In Russian].
Arutunjan, E. S. 1977. Identification manual of phytoseiid mites of agricultural crops of the Armenian SSR. Izdatelstvo Acad. Sci. Armenian SSR, Erevan, 1–177 [In Russian].
Athias-Henriot, C. 1960. Nouveaux Amblyseius d’Algerie (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae). Acarologie, 2, 288– 299.
Athias-Henriot, C. 1961. Mesostigmates (Urop. excl.) edaphiques Mediterreneens (Acaromorpha, Anactinotrichida). Acarologia, 3 (fasc. 4), 381–509.
Athias-Henriot, C. 1966. Contribution a l’etude des Amblyseius palearctiques (Acariens anactinotriches, Phytoseiidae). Bulletin Scientifi que de Bourgogne, 24, 181–226.
Athias-Henriot, C. 1980. Terrestrial Parasitiformes Gamasida I. The Families Phytoseiidae, Pergamasidae, Eviphydidae, and Zerconidae. The zoology of Iceland, 3 (Part 57 d), 1–38.
Berlese, A. 1914. Acari nuovi. Redia, 10, 143–150.
Chant, D. A. 1957. Descriptions of some phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I.Nine new species from British Columbia with keys to the species of British Columbia. Part II. Redescriptions of eight species described by Berlese. Canadian Entomology, 89 (7), 289–308.
Chant, D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of 38 new species. Canadian Entomology, 91 (Suppl. 12), 1–166.
Chant, D. A. 1993. Paedomorphosis in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71 (7), 1334–1349.
Chant, D. A. & McMurtry, M. H. 2004. A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Part III. Amblyseiini Wainstein: subtribe Amblyseiina n. subtribe. Internatiional Journal of Acarology, 30 (3), 171–228.
Chant, D. A. & McMurtry, J. A. 2005. A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Part V. The tribe Amblyseiini Wainstein, subtribe Proprioseiopsina Chant and McMurtry. Internatiional Journal of Acarology, 31 (1), 3–22.
Chant, D. A. & McMurtry M. H. 2007. Illustrated key and diagnoses for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the wourld (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 1–220.
Demite, P. R., Moraes, G. J. de, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. & Castilho, R. de C. 2023. Phytoseiidae Database. – http://www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae/ (Accessed: September 2023).
Denmark, H. A. & Kolodochka, L. A. 1990. Revision of the genus Chelaseius Muma and Denmark (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology, 16 (4), 219–233.
Denmark, H. A. & Evans, G. E. 2011. Phytoseiidae of North America and Hawaii (Acari, Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield 1–451.
Denmark, H. A. & Evans, G. A. 2019. Additions to the world fauna of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) with an illustrated key to the subfamilies, tribes, subtribes and genera of Phytoseiidae of the World. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, 1–315.
Ehara, S. 1966. A tentative catalogue of predatory mites of Phytoseiidae known from Asia, with deskriptions of five new species from Japan. Mushi, 39, 9–30.
Hirschmann, W. 1962. Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Acarologie Schriftenreihe für vergliechende Milbenkunde. Hirschmann–Verlag, Fürth/Bay, 5 (5– 6), 1–80.
Ghiliarov, M. S., Bregetova, N. G., Wainstein, B. A., Kadite, B. A., Koroleva, E. М., Petrova, A. D., Tikhomirov, S. I. & Shcherbak, G. I. 1977. Manual of edaphic mites (Mesostigmata). Nauka, Leningrad, 1–718 [In Russian].
Karg, W. 1971. Acari (Acarina) Milben Unterordnung. Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina, (Gamasides), Raubmilben, Teil 59. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1–475.
Karg, W. 1983. Systematische Untersuchung der Gattungen und Untergattungen den Raubmilbenfamilie Phytoseiidae Berlese, 1916, mit der Beschreibung von 8 neuen Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 59 (2), 293–328.
Karg, W. 1989. Neue Raubmilbenarten der Gattung Proprioseiopsis Muma, 1961 (Acarina: Parasitiformes) mit Bestimmungsschlusseln. Zoologische Systematik, 116 (2), 199–216.
Karg, W. 1993. Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta), Cohors Gamasina Leach, Raubmilben, 59 Teil. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena–Stuttgart–New York, 1–523.
Kolodochka, L. A. 1978. Guidelines for the identifi cation of plant-dwelling phytoseiid mites. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 1–78 [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A., 1981. New phytoseiid mites (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) of Crimea. I. Vestnik Zoologii, 1, 18–22 [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. А. 1987. New species of the genus Chelaseius (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) from Crimea. Zoologocheskii Zhurnal, 66 (5), 773–775 [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A. 1990. New in the structure of spermateca of female phytoseiid mites (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 1, 74–75 [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A., 1998. Two new tribes and the main results of the revision of Palearctic phytoseiid mites (Phytoseiidae, Parasitiformes) with the concept of a family system. Vestnik Zoologii, 32 (1– 2), 51–63 [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A. 2006. Phytoseiid mites of the Palaearctic Region (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae): faunistics, taxonomy, ecomorphology, evolution. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, 1–250. (Vestnik Zoologii, Suppl. 21) [In Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A. 2022. The predatory mites (Phytoseiidae, Parasitiformes) in the fauna of Ukraine: a new species and a new subgenus of the genus Graminaseius. Zoodiversity, 56 (6), 463-472. https://doi. org/10.15407/zoo2022.06.463
Kolodochka L. A. 2023 a. The predatory mites (Phytoseiidae, Parasitiformes) in the fauna of Ukraine: a review with a key to species and new combinations in the genus Transeius. Zoodiversity, 57 (3), 191–214. https:// doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.13.191
Kolodochka, L. A. 2023 b. The predatory mites (Phytoseiidae, Parasitiformes) in the fauna of Ukraine: of the genera Paragigagnatus, Carinoseius, Kampimodromus, Eharius, Typhlodromips, and Euseius. Zoodiversity, 57 (6), 477–506. DOI 10.15407/zoo2023.06.477
Kolodochka, L. A. & Omeri, I. D. 2010. A new species of predaceous mites of the genus Amblyseiella (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) from Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 44 (1), 87–90 [in Russian].
Kolodochka, L. A. & Skliar, V. E. 1981. Phytoseiid mites (Phytoseiidae, Parasitiformes) from the soil, litter and nests of rodents in the Steppe and Forest-Steppe zones of Ukraine. Problems of soil zoology. Abstracts of the VII All-Union Conference, Kyiv, 1981, 102–103 [In Russian].
Livschitz, I. Z. & Kuznetzov, N. N. 1972. To the knowledge of Crimean phytoseiids (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae). In: Pests and diseases of fruit and ornamental plants. Yalta, 1972, 13–64. (Proceedings of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden, 61) [In Russian].
Miedema, E. 1987. Survey of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in orchards and surrounding vegetation of northwestern Europe, especially in the Netherlands. Keys, descriptions and figures. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 93, Suppl. 2, 1–64.
Moraes, G. J, McMurtry, J. A. & Denmark H. D. 1986. A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. references to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. Brasilia: EMBRAPA–DDT, 1–353.
Moraes, G. J, McMurtry, J. A., Denmark H. D. & Campos C. B. 2004. Revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434, 1–494.
Muma, M. H. 1955. Phytoseiidae (Acarina) associated with citrus in Florida. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 48, 262–272.
Muma, M. H. 1961. Subfamilies, genera and species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Florida State Museum Bulletin, 5 (7), 267–302.
Muma, M. H. & Denmark, H. A. 1968. Some generic descriptions and name changes in the family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Florida Entomology, 51, 229–240.
Papadoulis, G. Th. & Emmanouel, N.G. 1990. Phytoseiid mites of Greece:new records of species and descriptions of the male and immature stages of Typhlodromus erymantii Papadoulis et Emmanuel. Bioliogia Gallo– Hellenica, 17, 13–26.
Papadoulis, G. Th. 1993. Studies on morphology and systematycs of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Greece. Ph. D. Thesis, Agriculture University of Athens, 1–462.
Papadoulis, G. Th. Emmanouel, N. G. & Kapaxidi, E. V. 2009. Phytoseiidae of Greece and Cyprus (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 1–200.
Prasad, V. 1968. Amblyseius mites from Hawaii. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 61 (6), 1524–1521.
Pritchard, A. E. & Baker E. W. 1962. Mites of the family Phytoseiidae from central Africa, with remarks on the genera of the world. Hilgardia, 33 (70), 205–309.
Rowell, H. J., Chant, D. A. & Hansell, R. I. C. 1978. The determination of setal gomologies and setal patterns on the dorsal shield in the family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Canadian Entomology, 110, 859–876.
Ueckermann, E. A. & Loots, G.C. 1988. The African species of the subgenera Anthoseius De Leon and Amblyseius Berlese (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply Republic of South Africa, 73, 1–168.
Wainstein, B. A. 1960. New species and subspecies of the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) of the USSR fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 39 (5), 683–690 [in Russian].
Wainstein, B. A. 1962. Revision du genre Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857 et systematique de la famille des Phytoseiidae (Berlese, 1916). Acarologia, 4 (1), 5–30.
Wainstein, B. A. 1973 a. On the position of the genus Evansoseius in the system of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52 (2), 274–277.
Wainstein, B. A. 1973 b. On the structure of some taxonomically important organs of Phytoseiidae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52 (12), 1871–1872.
Wainstein, B. A. 1979. Predatore mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of the Primorsky Territory. Nazemnye Chlenistonogie Dal`nego Vostoka, Vladivostok, Russia, 137–144 [In Russian].
Wainstein, B. A. & Shcherbak, G. I. 1972. Species of gamasids of the genus Amblyseius (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) new to the fauna of the Ukrainian SSR. Vestnik Zoologii, 6, 35–48 [In Russian].
Womersley, H. 1954. Species of the subfamily Phytoseiinae (Acarina: Laelaptidae) from Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 169–191.
Zaher, M. A. 1986. Predaceous and nonphytophagous mites (Nile Vallty and Delta). Text. Survey and ecological studies on phytophagous, predaceous and soil mites in Egypt. PL 480 Programme USA, Project, Egypt, 1–567.
Received 22 August 2023
Accepted 22 February 2024
SIZK |
Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology |
R |
Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile |
PM |
Pratt Museum |
PD |
Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria |
AM |
Australian Museum |
PL |
Západoceské muzeum v Plzni |
AL |
Université d'Alger |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
|
Genus |
Amblyseiulus sororculus
Kolodochka, L. A. 2024 |
Proprioseiopsis sororculus
Denmark, H. A. & Evans, G. A. 2019: 78 |
Chant, D. A. & McMurtry M. H. 2007: 89 |
Karg, W. 1993: 177 |
Amblyseius (Amblyseius) sororculus
Arutunjan, E. S. 1977: 34 |
Amblyseius sororculus
Abbasova, E. D. 1972: 16 |
Amblyseiulus levani
Abbasova, E. D. 1972: 18 |
Amblyseiulus sororculus
Karg, W. 1971: 202 |
Amblyseius sororculus
Athias-Henriot, C. 1966: 193 |