Monopeltis zambezensis

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M. zambezensis , Zygaspis quadrifrons , Z. violacea ]

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Broadley, D.G., and C. Gans. 1969. A new species of Zygaspis ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia) from Zambia and Angola. Arnoldia 4(25): 1–4. [all; Zygapsis niger ]

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Brown, A.E. 1908. Generic types of Nearctic Reptilia and Amphibia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 112–127.

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Browne, P. 1789. The pure and natural history of Jamaica, 2nd ed. London: British Museum Natural History. [p. 460, table 44, fig. 1]

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Brünnichii [Brünnich], M.T. 1772 [1737–1827]. Zoologiae Fundamentii. Hafniae and Lipnae, F.C. Pelt, J.C. Kall. [pp. 104–105]

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Burmeister, C.H.C. 1853. Reise nach Brasilien, durch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas Geraes. Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Naturgeschichte der Gold und Diamantendistrikte. Berlin: Georg Reimer. [pp. 372–373]

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Burt, C.E. 1937. The lizards of the southeastern United States. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 1937(40): 349–366. [p. 364; Rhineura floridana ]

Burt, C.E., and M. Danheim Burt. 1930. The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 78(6): 1–52. [pp. 39–41; Amphisbaena alba , A. bohlsii , A. camura , A. darwini , A. fuliginosa , A. pericensis , A. plumbea , A. townsendi , A. vermicularis , Anopsibaena kingii , Leposternon boulengeri , L. microcephalum , L. polystegum , L. scutigerum ]

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Burt, C.E., and G.S. Myers. 1942. Neotropical lizards in the collection of the natural history museum of Stanford University. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Biological Sciences 8(2): 1–52. [p. 49]

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Busack, S. D. 1976. Activity cycles and body temperatures of Acanthodactylus erythrurus . Copeia 1976(4): 826–831.

Busack, S.D. 1976. Bibliography of north African herpetology. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 1976(32): 1–12. [ Blanus , Trogonophis ]

Busack, S.D. 1978. Diurnal surface activity in the amphisbaenian, Blanus cinereus (Vandelli) 1797 ( Reptilia, Lacertilia, Amphisbaenidae ). Journal of Herpetology 12(3): 428. [all]

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Busack, S.D. 1988b. Biogeographic analysis of the herpetofauna separated by the formation of the Strait of Gibraltar. National Geographic Research 1988(2): 17–36. [p. 21; Blanus cinereus , B. tingitanus ]

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Butler, G.W. 1895. On the complete or partial suppression of the right lung in the Amphisbaenidae and of the left lung in snakes and snakelike lizards and amphibians. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1895: 691–712. [all]

Büttikofer, J. 1890. Reisebilder aus Liberia. II. Band. Die Bewohner Liberia’s. Thierwelt. Leiden: E.J. Brill. [pp. 441–443]

Buttle, D. 1990. The herpetofauna of Leros (Dodecanense, S. E. Aegan). British Herpetological Society Bulletin 34: 34–38. [ Blanus strauchi , color measures, ecology]

Cabrera, M.R. 1993. Los saurios del Espinal y su presencia en provincias biogeográficas vecinas. Rev. del Mus. Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Revadavia’’ e Instituto Nacional de Investigación de las Ciencias Naturales. Ecología 4(2): 17–34. [ Amphisbaena angustifrons , A. camura , A. darwini heterozonata , A. minuta , A. munoai , A. plumbea , Anops kingii ]

Cabrera, M.R. 1993. Segundo registro de Amphisbaena camura Cope ( Reptilia, Amphisbeania) en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Boletin de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina 9(1): 7–8. [all]

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Calabresi, E. 1915. Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili della Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze) 26(10): 234–247. [pp. 239– 241]

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Campbell, J.H. 1980. Edwin James’ report on Bipes reconsidered. Herpetological Review 11(1): 6–7. [all]

Cansdale, G.S. 1951. Some Gold Coast lizards. Nigerian Field 16(1): 21–34. [pp. 31–32]

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Carey, W.M. 1972. The herpetology of Anegada, British Virgin Islands. Caribbean Journal of Science 12(1, 2): 79–89. [pp. 85–86; refers to Schomburgk 1832 mention of ‘‘ Amphisbaena fuliginosa ’’ on Anegada, may be Amphisbaena fenestrata ]

Carlsson, A. 1887. Untersuchungen über Gliedmassen­Reste bei Schlangen. Bihang til Königliken Svenska Vetenskaben­Akademie Handlingar 1886(11): 1–38. [pp. 4, 6, 8, 15]

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Cei, J.M., and V.G. Roig. 1974(1973). Fauna y ecosistemas del oeste árido Argentino. II. Anfibios de la Provincia de Mendoza. Deserta 4: 141–146. [p. 83; Amphisbaena plumbea ]

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Charig, A., and C. Gans. 1990. Two new amphisbaenians from the Lower Miocene of Kenya. Bulletin of the British Museum of Geology 46(1): 387–400. [all; Lophocranion rusingense , Listromycter leakeyi , Monopeltis jugularis ]

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China, W.E. 1963b. Opinion 664. Amphisbaena dubia Rathke, 1863 (Reptilia) : suppression un­ der the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 197–198. [all]

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Cloudsley­Thompson, J.L. 1977. Some aspects of the biology of Amphisbaena alba . British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 617–621. [ Amphisbaena alba , mention of caeca ]

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Cochran, D.M. 1924. Notes on the herpetological collections made by Dr. W.L. Abbott on the Island of Haiti. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 66(6): 1–15. [p. 11]

Cochran, D.M. 1928a. A new genus and species of lizard, Hispaniolus pratensis , from the Haitian Republic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 41: 49–51. [not Amphisbaena ]

Cochran, D.M. 1928b. The herpetological collections made in Haiti and its adjoining islands by Walter J. Eyerdam. Proceedings of the Biological Socety of Washington 41: 53–59. [p. 54; Amphisbaena caudalis , related to A. innocens ]

Cochran, D.M. 1934a. Herpetological collections from the West Indies made by Dr. Paul Bartsch under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Scholarship, 1928–1930. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 92(7): 1–48. [p. 44]

Cochran, D.M. 1934b. Herpetological collections made in Hispaniola by the Utowana Expedition, 1934. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 163–188. [p. 184]

Cochran, D.M. 1941. The herpetology of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 177: 1–398 [pp. 297–303; figs. 83–85; Amphisbaena caudalis , A. innocens , A. manni ]

Cochran, D.M. 1961. Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the U.S. National Museum. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 220: 1– 291. [ Amphisbaena bakeri , A. camura , A. manni ; A. fenestrate ; A. pericensis , A. townsendi ; Bipes biporus ; Rhineura floridana ]

Cochran, D.M., and C.J. Goin. 1920. The new field book of reptiles and amphibians. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. [pp. 231–232; Amphisbaenidae ]

Cocteau, J.T., and G. Bibron. 1843. Reptiles. In R. de le Sagra (editor), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba: 194–199. Paris: Bertrand. [ Amphisbaena punctata ]

Cocteau, J.T., and G. Bibron. 1857. Reptiles. In R. de le Sagra (editor), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’Ile de Cuba. Atlas. Paris: Bertrand. [p. 21, figs. 1–4]

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Collins, J.T., R. Conant, J.E. Huheey, J.L. Knight, E.M. Rundquist, and H.S. Smith. 1982. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles, 2nd ed. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 12: 14–28 [p. 17; Rhineura ]

Collins, J.T., J.E. Huheey, J.L. Knight, and H.M. Smith. 1978. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 7: 1– 36. [p. 22]

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Gabe, M., and H. Saint Girons. 1969. Données histologiques sur le glandes salivares des Lépidosauriens. Memoirs de la Museum Nationale de l’Histoire Naturelle (Paris), n. ser. A (Zoologie), 38: 1–112. [pp. 5, 10, 14, 16, 23, 47, 65– 66, 68, 74, 77, 79, 82–83, 92, 95–96, 106–108; 136 figs., 2 pls.]

Gabe, M., and H. Saint Girons. 1971. Polymorphisme des glandes nasales externus des Sauriens. Comptes Rendues de la Academie de Science de Paris 272: 1275–1278. [p. 1276, Blanus cinereus , Trogonophis wiegmanni ]

Gabe, M., and H. Saint Girons. 1972. Contribution à l’histologie de l’estomac des Lépidosauriens (Reptiles). Zoologisches Jahrbuch der Anatomie 89: 579–599. [pp. 581, 586–587, 589, 597 Trogonophis wiegmanni ]

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Galbreath, E.C. 1953. A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado. Paleontological Contributions of the University of Kansas 4(Vertebrata): 1–120. [p. 39; Rhineura amblyceps , R. coloradoensis , R. hatcheri , R. hibbardi , R. wilsoni ]

Gallagher, M.D. 1971. The amphibians and reptiles of Bahrain. Bahrain: Privately Published. [pp. 25–26; Diplometopon zarudnyi ]

Gallango, M.L., and R. Suinaga. 1979. Red cell uridine monophosphate kinase: a comparative study in various vertebrate species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 63(4): 507–509. [p. 507; Amphisbaena alba ]

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Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1966. Liolaemus lentus nov. sp. ( Iguanidae ) de la Pampa y algunas observaciones sobre los saurios de dicha provincia Argentina y del oeste de Buenos Aires. Neotropica 12(37): 15–29. [p. 27; Amphisbaena angustifrons , A. darwini , Anops kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1967. Saurios argentinos. I. Observaciones sobre Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata Burmeister en los alrededores de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ciencia e Investigaciones 23: 407–411. [all]

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Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1970a. Estudio ecológico sobre los anfibios y reptiles del sudoeste de la provincia Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernadino Rivadavia’’ 10(3): 27–63. [p. 53; Amphisbaena darwini food, ecology, reproduction, hibernation; mentions Anops kingii , Blanus cinereus ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1970b. Interesante hallazgo en Sierra de la Ventana. Fauna Argentina. Camping (12): 67–69. [ A. darwini , A. kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1971a. Composicion faunística de los Saurios de la Provincia de La Pampa, Republica Argentina. Neotropica 17(52): 44– 48. [pp. 44–47; Amphisbaena angustifrons A. plumbea , Anops kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1971b. Algunas ideas sobre la zoogeografía de los saurios Patagonicos. Revistas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’ (Ecologia) 1(4): 135– 146. [p. 139; Amphisbaena plumbea ; Anops kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1973. Conservacion de la fauna: Vertebrados, Reptiles y Anfibios. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia,’’ Publicaciones de Extado Cultural Didactica 1973(2): 1–15. [p. 6, Amphisbaena , Anops ; p. 9, Amphisbaena darwini , Anops kingii ; p. 12, Anops kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1976. Estudio ecológico sobre los anfibios y reptiles de la depresión del Salado, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’ (Ecologia) 2(1): 1–26. [pp. 14–16; Amphisbaena darwini ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1977. Capítulo VII Otros saurios de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Los lagartos sin patas: los anfisbénidos, los géneros Amphisbaena , Anops , Leposternon . In Reptiles de los Alrededores de Buenos Aires: 136–146. Eudeba Editorial de la Universidad, Buenos Aires. [all; USNM Herpetology Department]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1979. Composición, distribución y origen de la herpetofauna Chaqueña. In W.E. Duellman (editor), The South American herpetofauna: its origin, evolution and dispersal. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Monograph 7: 299–307. [p. 302; Amphisbaena camura , Anops kingii , Leposternon microcephalum ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1982. Anfibios y reptiles de Parque Nacional el Palmar de Colón, Provincia de Entre Rios. Anales de los Parques Nacoinalces, Buenos Aires 15: 65–75. [p. 68; Anops kingii ]

Gallardo, J.M.A.F. 1987. Anfibios y reptiles del Partido de Magdalena (provincia de Buenos Aires). Buenos Aires: Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales.

Gallardo, J.M.A.F., M.T. Vallejo, and M.E. Miranda. 1985. Estudio sobre la distribución de los saurios de Santiago del Estero, República Argentina ( Reptilia: Sauria ). [Studies on the distribution of lizards in the province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina ( Reptilia: Sauria ).] Historia Nartuale 5(13): 97–103. [pp. 100–101; A. camura , Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata , Anops kingii , Leposternon microcephalum ]

Gans, C. 1957. Review of: W. Hellmich—Die Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Copeia 1957(4): 314–315. [all]

Gans, C. 1955. Localities of the herpetological collections made during the ‘‘Novara Reise’’. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 33(17): 275– 285. [pp. 278]

Gans, C. 1957. ‘‘Anguimorph’’ tooth replacement in Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758 ( Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae ). Breviora (70): 1–12. [all]

Gans, C. 1958. Modifications of the head joint in acrodont amphisbaenids and their functional implication. (Abstract). Anatomical Record 132(3): 441. [all]

Gans, C. 1960. Studies on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 1. A taxonomic revision of the Trogonophinae and a functional interpretation of the amphisbaenid adaptive pattern. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 119(3): 129–204. [all; Agamodon anguliceps , A. arabicus , A. compressus , Diplometopon zarudnyi , Pachycalamus brevis , Rhineura floridana , Trogonophis wiegmanni ]

Gans, C. 1961a. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). On the name Amphisbaena reticulata Holmer, 1787 . British Journal of Herpetology 3(1): 12–13. [all]

Gans, C. 1961b. Dubia ( Amphisbaena ) Rathke, 1863 ( Reptilia, Squamata ), Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers. Z.N.(S.) 1466. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 18(3): 220. [all; Reprint: 1963. Opinion 664. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20(3): 197–198.]

Gans, C. 1961c. Reticulata ( Amphisbaena ) Holmer, 1787; Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers ( Reptilia, Squamata ). Z.N.(S.) 1468. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 18(3): 223–224. [all]

Gans, C. 1961d. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 2. Amphisbaenia occidentalis Cope from the coastal plain of northern Peru. Postilla [Yale] 56: 1–17. [all]

Gans, C. 1962a. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 1. On the name Amphisbaena reticulata Holmer, 1787 . British Journal of Herpetology 3(1): 12–13. [all]

Gans, C. 1962b. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 3. Redefinition and description of the Brasilian reptiles Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger and A. neglecta Dunn and Piatt. Copeia 1962 (1): 164–170. [all; Amphisbaena silvestrii ]

Gans, C. 1962c. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 5. A redefinition and a bibliography of Amphisbaena alba Linne´. American Museum Novitates 2105: 1–31. [all]

Gans, C. 1962d. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 6. Redescription and range extension of Amphisbaena spurrelli Boulenger. Breviora 171: 1–11. [all]

Gans, C. 1963a. Functional analysis in a single adaptive radiation. Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Zoology 3: 278–282. [all]

Gans, C. 1963b. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia , Reptilia). 7. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter and Amphisbaena slevini Schmidt from the Middle and Lower Amazon, Brazil. American Museum Novitates 2127: 1–22. [all]

Gans, C. 1963c. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia , Reptilia). 8. A redescription of Amphisbaena stejnegeri and the description of a new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana. American Museum Novitates 2128: 1–18. [all; Amphisbaena stejnegeri , A. vanzolinii ]

Gans, C. 1963d. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 9. Redescription of Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger. Copeia 1963 (1): 102–107. [all]

Gans, C. 1963e. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 10. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena pericensis Noble from the mountains of northwestern Peru. Breviora 189: 1–15. [all]

Gans, C. 1964a. Leposternon microcephalum feeding on larva of Tenebrio molitor . Photo­ graph. Bulletin of the Philadelphia Herpetological Society 12: 1 fig. [all]

Gans, C. 1964b. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 11. On Amphisbaena schmidti , a third species of the genus from Puerto Rico ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Breviora 198: 1–11. [all]

Gans, C. 1964c. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 12. Redescription of Amphisbaena dubia Müller ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Breviora 205: 1–11. [all]

Gans, C. 1964d. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 14. New records of Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger , and the description of a new two pored species from the northern Chaco. Copeia 1964(3): 553–561. [all; Amphisbaena lesseri , A. silvestrii ]

Gans, C. 1964e. Amphisbaena mitchelli Proctor recorded from Belem, Para´, Brazil. Herpetologica 20(3): 192–194. [all]

Gans, C. 1964f. On the South American species of Amphisbaena with a vertically keeled tail ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Notes on amphisbaenids. 15. Senckenbergiana biologia (Mertens Festschrift) 45(3/5): 387–416. [all; Amphisbaena bahiana , A. borelli , A. roberti , A. steindachneri , Cercolophia ]

Gans, C. 1965a. Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. I. Introduction and itinerary. Annales in 8, Zoologica, R.G. Museum de Afrique Centrale 134: 1–93. [pp. 1–3]

Gans, C. 1965b. Notes on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaena : Reptilia). 16. On Amphisbaena heathi Schmidt and A. carvalhoi new species, small forms from the northeast of Brazil ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, ser. 4, 31(23): 613–630. [all]

Gans, C. 1965c. Notes on amphisbaenids. 17. Redescription and discussion of Amphisbaena angustifrons Cope and A. camura Cope , large amphisbaenids of southern South America ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). American Museum Novitates 2225: 1–32. [all]

Gans, C. 1965d. Redescription of Amphisbaena pretrei Duméril and Bibron and A. leucocephala Peters , with a discussion of their relation and synonymy ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Notes on amphisbaenids. 18. American Midland Naturalist 84(2): 387–407. [all; Amphisbaena leucocephala , A. pretrei , A. vermicularis ]

Gans, C. 1966a. Redescription of Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch , with comments on its geographic variation and synonymy ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Notes on amphisbaenids. 21. Copeia 1966(3): 534–548. [all; Amphisbaena mertensii , A. vermicularis ]

Gans, C. 1966b. Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 (Reptilia) : Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers. Z.N.(S.) 1746. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 23(4): 162–163. [all]

Gans, C. 1966c. Studies on amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia) 3. The small species from southern South America commonly identified as Amphisbaena darwini . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 134(3): 185– 260. [all; Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata trachura , A. hogei , A. munoai , A. nigricauda , A. prunicolor albocingutala ]

Gans, C. 1967a. A checklist of the recent amphisbaenians ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(2): 61–106. [all]

Gans, C. 1967b. Rhineura floridana . In Catalogue of American amphibians and reptiles. American Society of Ichthyology and Herpetology 43: 1– 2. [all]

Gans, C. 1967c. Redescription of Amphisbaena slateri Boulenger , with comments on its range extension into Bolivia. Herpetologica 23(3): 223–227. [all]

Gans, C. 1967d. A new record of Amphisbaena leeseri from Mato Grosso. Herpetologica 23(3): 247–248. [all]

Gans, C. 1967e. Amendment to application for the suppression of Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1978 . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 24: 8. [all]

Gans, C. 1967f. Rhineura . In Catalogue of American amphibians and reptiles, American Society of Ichthyology and Herpetology 42: 1–2. [all]

Gans, C. 1968a. Comment on the proposal to suppress Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 . Z.N.(S.) 1746. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 25: 4. [all]

Gans, C. 1968b. Relative success of divergent pathways in amphisbaenian specialization. American Naturalist 102(926): 345–362. [all]

Gans, C. 1969. Amphisbaenians, reptiles specialized for a burrowing existence. Endeavour 28(105): 146–151. [all]

Gans, C. 1970a. Amphisbaenia . In P. Gray (editor), The encyclopedia of the biological sciences, 2nd ed.: 27. New York: Van Nostrand, Reinhold. [all]

Gans, C. 1970b. Leposternon . In J.A. Peters and R. Donoso­Barros (editors), Catalog of the neotropical Squamata . Part II. Lizards— Amphisbaenia . Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 297: 167–169. [all]

Gans, C. 1970c. Burrowing adaptations and the amphisbaenian skull. Abstracts of the 9th International Congress of Anatomists (Leningrad) 1970: 43. [all]

Gans, C. 1970d. The amphisbaenians—enigmatic reptiles. African Wild Life 24: 277–281. [all]

Gans, C. 1971a. Studies on amphisbaenians ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). 4. A review of the amphisbaenid genus Leposternon . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144(6): 379–464. [all]

Gans, C. 1971b. Die Doppelschleichen. In Grzimek’s Tierleben 6: 339–343. Sechster Band. Kriechtiere. Zürich: Kinder Verlag. [all]

Gans, C. 1971c. Comments on the types and some other interesting amphisbaenians in the collection of the Leningrad Zoological Institute. Zoological Zhournal Moscow 50(9): 1353–1357. [In Russian, English version as Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service document]. [all; Amphisbaena albocingulata , A. fenestrata , A. gracilis , A. leucocephala , A. mertensi , A. pretrei , A. ridleyi , A. steindachneri , Blanus strauchi bedriagae , Diplometopon , Leposternon affine , L. boulengeri , L. crassum , L. guntheri , L. onychocephalum , L. rostratum , L. strauchi , Pachycalamus ]

Gans, C. 1971d. Redescription of three monotypic genera of amphisbaenians from South America: Aulura Barbour , Bronia Gray and Mesobaena Mertens. American Museum Novitates 2475: 1–32. [all; Aulura anomala , Bronia brasiliana , Mesobaena huebneri ]

Gans, C. 1973a. Locomotion and burrowing in limbless vertebrates. Nature 242(5397): 414– 415. [all]

Gans, C. 1973b. Wormhagedissen. In Grzimek Dierleven, vol. 6. Reptielen, pp. 396–404. Utrecht: Het Spectrum N.V. [all]

Gans, C. 1974a. Biomechanics: approach to vertebrate biology. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott. [1980 Reprint The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor; pp. 118b, 125–126, 132f, 135, 137, 144, 162, 167–169, 171–172, 182]

Gans, C. 1974b. New records of small amphisbaenians from northern South America. Journal of Herpetology 8(3): 276–278. [all; Aulura anomala , Mesobaena huebneri ]

Gans, C. 1974c. The holotype of Amphisbaena mildei Peters rediscovered. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 31(4): 201–203. [all]

Gans, C. 1975a. Reptiles of the world. Bantam nature guide (Knowledge through color). New York: Bantam. Also in: Les reptiles du monde (La nature en couleurs). Lausanne: Delachaux et Niestle. [pp. 49–52]

Gans, C. 1975b. Tetrapod limblessness: evolution and functional corrollaries. American Zoologist 15(2): 455–467. [all]

Gans, C. 1975c. Reticulata C.P. Thunberg, 1787 ( Amphisbaena ): Proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers ( Reptilia Squamata ). Z.N.(S.) 1468. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 32(2): 113–114. [all]

Gans, C. 1975d. Amphisbaenian or worm lizards. In Grzimek’s animal life encyclopedia, vol. 6. Reptiles, pp. 338–344. Cincinnati: Van Nostrand­Reinhold. [all]

Gans, C. 1976. Three new spade­snouted amphisbaenians from Angola ( Amphisbaenia , Reptilia). American Museum Novitates 2590: 1–11. [all; Dalophia angolensis , Monopeltis luandae , M. perplexua ]

Gans, C. 1977a. Amphisbaenia . Definition and phylogeny. British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 601–602. [Reprinted from ‘‘Biomechanics’’, 1974; all]

Gans, C. 1977b. The biological roles of ‘‘taxonomic’’ characteristics utilized in amphisbaeni­ an classification. British Journal of Herpetology 5(8): 611–615. [all]

Gans, C. 1978. The characteristics and affinities of the Amphisbaenia . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 34: 347–416. [all]

Gans, C. 1979. Proposal. In ‘‘ Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 (Reptilia) : Suppressed under the Plenary Powers.’’ R.V. Melville Opinion 1131. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 36(2): 82– 84. [all]

Gans, C. 1984 [= 1985]. The holotype of Amphisbaena reticulata ( Thunberg, 1787) . Amphibia­Reptilia 5(3, 4): 414–415. [all]

Gans, C. 1986a. Locomotion of limbless vertebrates: pattern and evolution. Herpetologica 42(1): 31–46. [pp. 33, 40]

Gans, C. 1986b. Evolution of limbless Squamates: functional aspects. In Z. Rôchék (editor), Studies in herpetology. Proceedings of the 3rd Ordinary General Meeting of Societas Europaea Herpetologica, August 19–23, Prague 1986: 71–74. [all]

Gans, C. 1987. Studies on amphisbaenians ( Reptilia). 7. The small round­headed species ( Cynisca ) from western Africa. American Museum Novitates 2896: 1–84. [all]

Gans, C. 1990. Patterns in amphisbaenian biogeography. A preliminary analysis. In G. Peters and R. Hutterer (editors), Vertebrates in the tropics: 133–143. Bonn: Museum Alexander Koenig. [all]

Gans, C. 1992. Amphisbaenians. Worm lizards. In H.G. Cogger and R.G. Zweifel (editors), Reptiles & amphibians: 212–217. McMahon’s Point, Australia: Hong Kong: Weldon Owen Pty. [all]

Gans, C. 1994. Approaches to the evolution of limblessness. Cuadernos de Herpetología 8(1): 12–17. [all]

Gans, C. 1997. The cariotype of Dibamus novae­ guineae ( Squamata : Dibamidae ). Herpetologica 53(2): 229–232. [all]

Gans, C. 1998. Amphisbaenians. Worm lizards. In H.G. Cogger and R.G. Zweifel (editors), Reptiles & amphibians, 2nd ed.: 212–217. McMahon’s Point, Australia: Weldon Owen Pty. [all]

Gans, C. 1999. Amphisbaenian diversity notes. Internet address: http://cluster3.biosci.utexas. edu/courses/herpetology/gans.html

Gans, C., and A.A. Alexander. 1962. Studies on the amphisbaenids ( Amphisbaenia ; Reptilia). 2. On the amphisbaenids of the Antilles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 128(3): 65–158. [all; Amphisbaena bakeri , A. caeca , A. cubana barbouri , A. fenestrata , A. innocens caudalis gonavensis , A. manni , Cadea blanoides , C. palirostrata ]

Gans, C., and M. Amdur. 1966. Redescription of Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler , with comments on its range and synonymy ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Notes on amphisbaenids 20. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, ser. 4, 33(5): 69–90. [all]

Gans, C., A.F. Bauer, and R. Günther. 1997. An annotated type catalogue of the amphisbaenians ( Reptilia: Squamata : Amphisbaenia ) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilung des Zoologisches Museum Berlin 73(1): 41–50. [all]

Gans, C., and J.J. Bonin. 1963. Acoustic activity recorder for burrowing animals. Science 140(3565): 398. [all]

Gans, C., and D.G. Broadley. 1974. A new dwarfed species of Monopeltis from the Middle Zambezi Valley ( Reptilia: Amphisbaenia ). Arnoldia ( Rhodesia) 6(35): 1–5. [ Monopeltis zambezensis ]

Gans, C., and W.R. Dawson. 1976. Reptilian physiology: an overview. In C. Gans and W.R. Dawson (editors), Biology of the Reptilia 5(1): 1–18. London: Academic Press. [pp. 2, 10]

Gans, C., and C.O. da C. Diefenbach. 1970. Amphisbaena . In J.A. Peters and R. Donoso­Barros (editors), Catalog of the Neotropical Squamata . Part II. Lizards— Amphisbaenia . Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum (297): 26–38. [all]

Gans, C., and C.O. da C. Diefenbach 1972. Description and geographical variation in the South American Amphisbaena angustifrons ; the southernmost amphisbaenian in the world ( Reptilia: Amphisbaenia ). American Museum Novitates 2494: 1–20. [all; Amphisbaena angustifrons , A. plumbea ]

Gans, C., C.C. Huang, and H.F. Clark. 1967. The diphyletism of the Amphisbaenia (Reptilia) . A reevaluation based upon chromosome counts. Copeia 1967(2): 485–487. [all]

Gans, C., and K. Klemmer. 1972. Gli anfisbeni. In Grzimek (editor), Vita degli animali, sesto 6: 376–383. Milano: Bramante Editrice. [all]

Gans, C., and E. Kochva. 1966. A systematic review of Ancylocranium ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). Notes on amphisbaenids. 22. Israel Journal of Zoology 14: 87–121. [all; Ancylocranium barkeri newalae , A. ionidesi haasi , A. somalicum parkeri ]

Gans, C., and D.M. Kraklau. 1989. Studies on amphisbaenians ( Reptilia) 8. Two genera of small species from East Africa ( Geocalamus and Loveridgea ). American Museum Novitates 2944: 1–28. [all; Geocalamus acutus , G. modestus , Loveridgea ionidesii , L. phylofiniens ]

Gans, C., and M. Latifi. 1971. Redescription and geographical variation of Monopeltis guentheri Boulenger ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia). American Museum Novitates 2464: 1–21. [all; reprinted in Farsi 2. Archives of the Institute Razi 24: 63–82.]

Gans, C., and G.C. Lehman. 1973. Studies on amphisbaenians ( Amphisbaenia : Reptilia. 5. The species of Monopeltis from north of the river Zaire. Occasional Papers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 669: 1–34. [all; Monopeltis galeata , M. guentheri , M. jugularis , M. schoutedeni ]

Gans, C., and W.G. Lynn. 1965. Comments on the thyroid structure of some acrodont amphisbaenids, with remarks on their systematic status. Herpetologica 21(1): 23–26. [all]

Gans, C., and S. Mather. 1977. Amphisbaena medemi , an interesting new species from Colombia ( Amphisbaenia , Reptilia), with a key to the amphisbaenians of the Americas. Fieldiana (Zoology) 72(2): 21–46. [all]

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