Crematogaster lobata Emery, 1895

Blaimer, Bonnie B. & Fisher, Brian L., 2013, Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 51, pp. 1-64 : 32-35

Crematogaster lobata Emery, 1895

Fig. 12

Crematogaster sevellei var. lobata Emery, 1895: 342 .

Crematogaster pacifica Santschi, 1919: 236 . Worker holotype (by monotypy) from MADAGASCAR (Leg. J. de Gaulle) [ NHMB, examined] . Lectotype worker by present designation: CASENT0101160, image on AntWeb. syn. nov.

Crematogaster sevellei lobata – Forel 1907: 80 (footnote).

Crematogaster sewellii lobata var. gigantea – Forel 1907: 80 (footnote) (w.) MADAGASCAR. Unavailable name ( Bolton 1995: 153).

Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) sevellei var. lobata – Emery 1922: 148.

Crematogaster (Crematogaster) pacifica – Wheeler 1922b: 1023.

Crematogaster lobata – Santschi 1930: 63 .

Crematogaster lobata pacifica – Santschi 1930: 63 .

Crematogaster (Crematogaster) sevellei var. lobata – Bolton 1995: 166.

Diagnosis

Crematogaster lobata is easily recognizable by its small eyes (OI <0.21) and lack of pronotal spines. These characters are otherwise only shared with C. mafybe sp. nov.; from the latter C. lobata can be distinguished by the absence of a distinct median longitudinal groove on the pronotum. In our molecular analysis, C. lobata is shown to have 14.3 - 19.9 % mean sequence divergence in COI with regard to the rest of species in the C. degeeri -assemblage.

Type material examined

( MSNG): MADAGASCAR (Ch. Alluaud), 1 worker, lectotype worker by present designation [ CASENT0102055 ; imaged on Antweb ] .

Other material examined

( BBBC, CASC, MCZC, MSNG, NHMB, PSWC): refer to supplementary Supplementary Material 1.

Worker

Measurements

(n = 20) HW 0.80 - 1.38; HL 0.78 - 1.33; EL 0.15 - 0.23; SL 0.57 - 0.90; WL 0.86 - 1.42; SPL 0.00; PTH 0.15 - 0.24; PTL 0.26 - 0.38; PTW 0.25 - 0.46; PPL 0.15 - 0.25; PPW 0.24 - 0.39; LHT 0.63 - 1.00; CI 1.00 - 1.09; OI 0.16 - 0.21; SI 0.66 - 0.80; SPI 0.00; PTHI 0.50 - 0.68; PTWI 0.95 - 1.27; PPI 1.41 - 1.74; LBI 1.29 - 1.44.

Description

( Fig. 12A, C, D ) Small to very large size (HW 0.80 - 1.38, WL 0.86 - 1.42); this species seems to have a polymorphic worker caste reminiscent of majors and minors.

Masticatory margin of mandibles with four teeth; head shape quadrate, mostly as long as wide (CI 1.00 - 1.09); posterior margin of head in full-face view laterally angular; occipital carinae usually distinct; antennal scapes short, not reaching head margin; midline of eyes situated slightly above midline of head in full-face view; eyes very small (OI 0.16 - 0.21), and confluent with lateral head margin in full-face view.

Pronotum laterally subangular; promesonotal suture usually indistinct in small workers and mesonotum more or less forming one plane with pronotum; in large workers, mesonotum often slightly raised with respect to pronotum and a median tubercule is present; mesonotum usually with a short, distinct posterior face; mesonotum angular laterally, ending in posterolateral tubercules; metanotal groove fairly shallow; propodeal spines absent, propodeum tuberculate directly above spiracles; dorsal face of propodeum short, posterior face of propodeum gently sloping; petiole in dorsal view broadly oval and moderately concave, without dorsolateral carinate margins and posterolateral tubercules or denticles; subpetiolar process variable, but often entirely absent; postpetiole wider than long, distinctly bilobed with a narrow median impression; subpostpetiolar process absent.

Head sculpture aciculate; promesonotum usually dorsally reticulate; propleuron aciculate, mesopleuron areolate, metapleuron reticulate-carinulate; dorsal face of propodeum carinulate, posterior face reticulate; dorsal face of petiole reticulate, helcium reticulate; postpetiole dorsally reticulate; lateral and ventral face of petiole and postpetiole reticulate; face usually with sparse (two to eight) erect, longer setae, and abundant, short, appressed to suberect pubescence; erect pilosity on promesonotum highly variable, often very abundant, usually including at least eight long setae; otherwise promesonotum dorsally with regular to sparse, appressed to subdecumbent pubescence; propodeum usually laterally with long, erect setae (> six); petiole and postpetiole usually with a pair of short erect setae posterolaterally, and shorter appressed pubescence; abdominal tergites four to seven with sparse, short, erect pilosity more abundant ventrally, and regular appressed to decumbent pubescence throughout. Color light brown to dark brown, with abdominal segments four to seven usually black.

Queen and male

Unknown.

Distribution and biology

MADAGASCAR. Crematogaster lobata is found throughout the dry and littoral forests of western and northern Madagascar ( Fig. 12B ), mostly at low elevations ranging from 0 m to 400 m. The species seems to occur in fairly low abundance. Some isolated records exist from rainforest and gallery forest up to 770 m altitude. Crematogaster lobata co-occurs often with C. dentata stat. nov., C. maina sp. nov., C. ramamy sp. nov. and C. tricolor stat. rev., as well as with C. sewellii at RS Beanka. The few colony collections available indicate that this species nests arboreally in dead branches and twigs. Crematogaster lobata is attracted to fish baits during both day and night baiting studies.

Figures

Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution.