Kali Miller Gard. Dict. Abridged, 1754

Brullo, Cristian, Brullo, Salvatore, Gaskin, John F., Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Hrusa, G. Frederic & Salmeri, Cristina, 2015, A new species of Kali (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae) from Sicily, supported by molecular analysis, Phytotaxa 201 (4), pp. 256-277 : 269-272

Kali Miller Gard. Dict. Abridged , ed.4, 2: s.n., 1754.

Type:― Kali sodum Moench (1794: 331) , non Scopoli (1772: 775) (lectotype designated by Akhani et al. 2007). = Kali turgidum ( Dumortier 1827: 23) Gutermann (2011: 98) .

Description:— Plant annual, glabrous or sparsely pilose-hispid for hairs rigid and simple. Stem rigid, not articulate, cortex green to green-reddish, with longitudinal chlorenchymatous striae alternate. Leaves without hypoderm, alternate, linear-cylindrical, broadened at base, provided with apical spine. Bracts similar to the leaves, but smaller. Perianth 5- partite, membranaceous, with tepals oblong, concave adaxially. Stamens 5, exserted, filaments shortly connate in a basal annulus, with semicircular staminodes alternating. Style single and stigma bifid. Fruiting perianth usually winged, provide with unequal abaxial appendices, sometimes rudimentary. Utricle membranaceous, above flattened. Seed horizontal with embryo cochleate and perisperm lacking.

1) Kali australe (Brown) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946) Bas.: Salsola australis R. Brown (1810: 411) . ≡ Salsola tragus Linnaeus var. australis (R.Brown) Béguinot (1913: 126) . Type (lectotype designated by Botschantzev 1974b):― AUSTRALIA. Nyts Archipelago, Petrel Bay, Isle St. Francis, 8 Febrary 1802, Good & Bauer s.n. (BM, planta dextra).

2) Kali collinum (Pallas) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola collina Pallas (1803:34) . ≡ Salsola kali Linnaeus subsp. collina (Pallas) Bolos & Vigo (1974: 89) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― RUSSIA. Habitat in Siberia, Pallas s.n. (LIV). = Salsola erubescens Schrader (1834: 5) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):―Ex Herb. Prag. 26 (GOET) = Salsola ircudiana Gandoger (1913: 60) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― RUSSIA. Sibiria, Irkutzk, distr. Balangask in steppaceis pr. Bashejewsky, 17 August 1904, Mal’tsev HFR 2372a (LY) = Salsola chinensis Gandoger (1913: 60) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― CHINA: Tche-Fou, August 1860, Debeaux s.n. (LY).

3) Kali gobicolum (Iljin) Brullo & Hrusa comb. nov. Bas.:― Salsola gobicola Iljin (1955: 124) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― MONGOLIA. Gobi, inter Zagan-Burjuk et Choir-Toora, 18 July 1886, Potamin s.n. (LE), ≡ Salsola paulsenii Litvinov × Salsola tragus Linnaeus (see Hrusa & Gaskin 2008: 125).

4) Kali griffithii (Bunge) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Noaea griffithii Bunge (1862: 22) . ≡ Salsola griffithii (Bunge) Freitag & K.Kani (1987: 50) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― EGYPT. Dair Haj, Griffith 581 (P).

5) Kali ikonnikovii (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola ikonnikovii Iljin (1932: 748) . Type:― MONGOLIA. Altai, gobicus, arenae mobiles inter montium Dzolin et Bain-zagan, 5 September 1931, N. & V. Ikonnikov-Galitzky 4457 (holotype LE). ≡ Salsola beticolor Iljin (1932: 747) . Type:― MONGOLIA. Altai gobicus inter montes Dzolin et Bain-Tsagan, 5 September 1931, Ikonnikov-Galitzky 4457 (holotype: LE). = Salsola microkali M.Popov ex Iljin (1936: 213) . Type:― CHINA. Dzhungaria mezhdu Ten’-Shanam i Bogdo-Ola, 4 September 1929, Popov 418 (holotype LE). = Salsola centralasiatica Iljin (1955: 132) . Type:― MONGOLIA. Mongolia centralis, Gobinskii Altai, Bain Tsagan, 2 August 1931, Ikonnikov-Galitzky 4007 (holotype LE). = Salsola potaninii Iljin (1955: 128) . Type:― MONGOLIA. Mongolia Chagai, fl. Tuingol, 4 September 1886, Potanin s.n. (holotype LE).

6) Kali jacquemontii (Moquin) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola jacquemontii Moquin in Candolle de (1849: 188). Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― INDIA. Indes orient, Jacquemont 2114 (P).

7) Kali komarovii (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola komarovii Iljin (1933: 276) .

Type:― RUSSIA. Pochtovya stantsiya Ryazanovka (Rjazanovka), July 1911, Gordeev s.n. (holotype LE).

8) Kali monopterum (Bunge) Lomonosova (2012: 101) Bas. :― Salsola monoptera Bunge (1879: 364) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― MONGOLIA. Mongolia orientali australiore, 1840, Tatarinov s.n. (LE).

9) Kali nepalensis (Grubov) Brullo, Giusso & Hrusa comb. nov. Bas.:― Salsola nepalensis Grubov (1961: 127) . Type:― NEPAL. Below Rohagoan, Suli Gad, 8500’, 13 September 1952, Polunin, Sykes & Williams 3357 (holotype BM).

10) Kali paulsenii (Litvinov) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946) Bas.:― Salsola paulsenii Litvinov (1905: 28) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― UZBEKISTAN. Turkestania, Dominium Bukara in arenosis pr. Farab ad fl. Amu-Dar’ya, 14 September 1903, Androssow & Kelov HFR 1431 (LE).

11) Kali pellucidum (Litvinov) Brullo, Giusso & Hrusa comb. nov. Bas.:― Salsola pelllucida Litvinov (1922: 16) . Type:― UZBEKISTAN. Bukara, pr. Farab, 14 September 1913 (1903), Androsov HFR 2434 (BM, H, K, LE) (see Rilke 1999).

12) Kali ponticum (Pallas) Sukhorukov (2011: 106) . Bas.:― Salsola kali L. var. pontica Pallas (1803: 37) . ≡ Salsola ruthenica Iljin subsp. pontica (Pallas) Iljin (1934: 140) . ≡ Salsola pontica (Pallas) Degen (1937:47) . ≡ Salsola kali L. subsp. pontica (Pallas) Mosyakin (1996: 389) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― UKRAINE. Pallas s.n. (BM).

13) Kali praecox (Litvinov) Sukhorukov (2011: 107) Bas. :― Salsola kali L. var. praecox Litvinov (1902: 66) . ≡ Salsola praecox (Litvinov) Iljin (1936: 212) . ≡ Salsola praecox Litvinov (1902: 66) , nom. illeg., pro syn. (art. 36.1c) ≡ Salsola paulsenii Litinov subsp. praecox (Litvinov) Rilke (1999: 162) . Type:― TURKMENISTAN. Turkestania, Transkaspia pr. Repetek, 23 May 1900, Litinov HFR 1131 (C, G,H, K, W, LE) (see Rilke 1999).

14) Kali ryanii (Hrusa & Gaskin) Brullo & Hrusa comb nov. Bas.:― Salsola ryanii Hrusa & Gaskin (2008: 126) . Type:― U.S.A. California, Kern Co., Hwy 119, O.% mi W of Old River, Genotype 2/5/4, 35.267°N, 119.153°W, El. 315 ft., 1 November 2002, Akers 69-3 (holotype CDA, isotypes DAV, RSA). ≡ Salsola tragus Linnaeus × Salsola australis R.Brown (see Hrusa & Gaskin 2008: 126).

15) Kali sinkiangense (A.J.Li) Brullo, Giusso & Hrusa comb. nov. Bas.:― Salsola sinkiangensis A.L. Li in Kung et al. (1978: 22). Type:― CHINA. Xinjiang, Ake-su, 950 m, 14 September 1948, Li-An-Ren & Zhu-Yia-Ran 8408 (holotype PE).

16) Kali tamamschjanae (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola tamamschjanae Iljin (1936: 218) . Type:― ARMENIA. Eczmiadzin, Zvartnots, 11 October 1934, Iljin 89 (holotype LE).

17) Kali tragus (Linnaeus) Scopoli (1772: 775) . Bas.:― Salsola tragus Linnaeus (1756: 13) .

≡ Salsola kali L. var. tragus (Linnaeus) Moquin-Tandon in Candolle (1849: 187).

≡ Salsola kali L. subsp. tragus (Linnaeus) Čelakovsky (1871: 155) .

Type (lectotype designated by Degen 1937):―EUROPE. Herb. Linneaus 315.3 ( LINN). Type (epitype designated by Rilke 1999):― FRANCE. Kali spinosum cochleatum, Monspelii, Dania, Beleg, Herb Burser XVI (2)-24 ( UPS).

= Salsola caroliniana Walter (1788: 111) .

Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― U.S.A. America borealis, Carolina, s.coll. ( BM).

= Salsola tragus L. subsp. iberica Sennen & Pau in Sennen (1908:476).

≡ Salsola iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botschantzev ex Czerepanov (1973: 192) .

≡ Salsola kali L. subsp. iberica (Sennen & Pau) Rilke in Rech. fil, (1997: 183).

Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― SPAIN. Miranda de Ebro, 6 September 1907, Elias s.n. ( BSB).

= Salsola ruthenica Iljin (1934: 137) .

≡ Salsola kali Linnaeus subsp. ruthenica Soó in Soó & Jávorka (1951: 786).

Type (lectotype designated by Crompton & Bassett 1985):―EUROPE. In pratis vere inundatis, solo arenoso, 12 September 1899, I. Schirajewsky s.n. ( K).

18) Kali turgidum (Dumortier) Gutermann (2011: 98) Bas. :― Salsola turgida Dumortier (1827: 23) . Type (lectotype designated by Rilke 1999):― NEDERLAND. In arenosis marit. Holl. prés Harlem a Zandvoort (BR). ≡ Salsola kali Linnaeus (1753: 222) . Type (lectotype designated by Jonsell & Jarvis 1994):― Herb. Burser (UPS XVI(2)-24). Type (epitype designated by Rilke 1999):―ORIGIN UNKNOWN. Herb. Clifford: 86, Salsola 1 (BM). = Kali sodum Moench (1794: 331) , non Scopoli (1772: 175), nom. illeg. (art. 53.1, McNeill et al. 2012). = Salsola decumbens Lamarck (1779: 241) , nom illeg. (Art.52.1, McNeill et al. 2012). = Salsola acicularis Salisbury (1796: 153) , nom. illeg. (Art.52.1, McNeill et al. 2012).

19) Kali zaimadium (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson in Akhani et al. (2007: 946). Bas.:― Salsola zaimadica Iljin (1955:122) . Type:― IRAN. Zaidam, August 1879, Przewalski 838 (holotype LE).