Orasema festiva
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.4.4 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07B5C9C6-9029-496C-BF19-89C71E424ADB |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6111928 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF3145-CD0F-FFF7-FF70-F93CFE0CFA73 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Orasema festiva |
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Orasema festiva View in CoL species group
Diagnosis. Recognized from all other Orasema species by having 8 funiculars ( Fig. 2 View FIGURES 2 – 6 : F2–F9), smooth face, labrum with 8–11 digits ( Fig. 3 View FIGURES 2 – 6 : lbr), densely setose, elongate fore wing with a long postmarginal vein reaching near to apex of wing ( Figs 2, 6 View FIGURES 2 – 6 : pmv), and lateral margins of petiole with a single strong carina confluent with a broadened ventral surface ( Fig. 5 View FIGURES 2 – 6 : lpc). Additional descriptive features include: scape and legs (beyond coxae) yellow; face smooth; vertex posteriorly sharp; mandibular formula 3:2; wings slightly infuscate, at least 2.3× as long as broad; fore wing with bare basal cell and small specular area; hind wing costal cell densely setose; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with areolate-rugose or transverse sculpture, never reticulate; transverse antecostal sulcus on Ms2 smooth ( Fig. 25 View FIGURES 22 – 25 : acs).
Biology. Unknown. Immature stages of O. caesariata (egg) and O. delicatula (first instar) are described herein. Distribution. Northern South America and Panama ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ), with a range in elevation from 150–1280 meters. Phylogenetics. Six species are recognized. As part of a separate study, we have sequences including 18S (783bp), 28S D2–D5 (1120bp), COI (1041bp) available for four species, O. caesariata , O. delicatula , O. reburra and O. erwini (Mottern & Heraty in prep). In those results (likelihood and parsimony using PAUP and RAxML), the festiva -group is monophyletic, with two species pairs: O. caesariata + O. reburra and O. delicatula + O. erwini . These results are reinforced by morphological differences. Both O. caesariata and O. reburra have long setae on the head, mesosoma and petiole, which in Orasema is otherwise known only in the Orasema coloradensis- group. The longitudinal groove between the torulus and eye is shallow, hardly visible, and not surrounded by a depression in O. reburra , and is absent from O. caesariata , but is deeply impressed and surrounded by a depression in the other species. This feature does not occur in a similar form in any other Orasema and would support the monophyly of O. alvarengai , O. delicatula , O. erwini and O. festiva . No other characters appear to delineate groupings within this complex.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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