Halone Walker, 1854

Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Bucsek, Karol, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Le, Xuanvi, Kwon, Hyung Wook & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2022, A new Halone Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Vietnam with establishing of a new combination, Zootaxa 5093 (3), pp. 385-391 : 386

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.6
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E50B2E66-1852-40D8-AED7-3E412DCD6717
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5909998
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87EC-A052-B510-39FE-139E65A4FB8A
treatment provided by	Plazi (2022-01-27 09:47:20, last updated 2024-11-28 05:06:51)
scientific name	Halone Walker, 1854
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Genus Halone Walker, 1854

Halone Walker, 1854 , List. Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 540. TS: Halone sobria Walker, 1854 . TL: Australia (Port Natal, Queensland).

Mosoda Walker, 1866 View in CoL , List. Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 35: 1899. TS: Mosada anartoides Walker, 1866. TL: Australia (Sydney).

Eurypepla Turner, 1922 View in CoL , Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 35: 30. TS: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922 . TL: Australia (Maclntyre Range, Queensland Nat. Park).

Eurypeplella Hedicke, 1923 , Dt. Ent. Z. 1923 (2): 226. TS: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922 .

Mosada Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd. 51: 82. (missp.).

Diagnosis. Species of the genus can be recognized by the following external characters: (1) the ground color of forewing is creamy white or sordid white, with dark brown or pale brown markings or a large ochreous patch, and two dark discoidal spots or streaks; (2) the hindwing is pale gray, except for some Australian species having distinct, dark terminal band. In the male genitalia (for the Oriental species), the valva is very diverse, and the aedeagus is slender, strongly curved, with a vesica bearing irregular cornuti. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae bears a signum in most species ( Černý & Pinratana 2009; Bucsek 2012, 2014; Bayarsaikhan et al. 2021).

Distribution. India ( Singh et al. 2014), Thailand ( Černý & Pinratana 2009), Laos ( Bae & Bayarsaikhan 2019; Bucsek 2020; Bayarsaikhan et al. 2021); Vietnam ( Bae & Bayarsaikhan 2019), Cambodia ( Bucsek 2012; Bae et al. 2016; Bae & Bayarsaikhan 2019), Malay Peninsula ( Bucsek 2012; 2014), Papua New Guinea ( Hampson 1914); Australia ( Edwards 1996; Hebert et al. 2013).

References

Bae, Y. S., Bayarsaikhan, U. & Kimsun, C. (2016) Biodiversity of Cambodia. Tiger Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera). National Institute of Biological Reso urces, Incheon ,, 303 pp.

Bae, Y. S. & Bayarsaikhan, U. (2019) New and newly recorded species of the genus Halone Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4586 (2), 395 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4586.2.13

Bayarsaikhan, U., Ko, J. H., Lee, T. G., Cha, Y. B., Jang, C. M. & Bae, Y. S. (2021) Illustrated checklist of the genus Halone Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with a newly recorded species from Laos. Journal of Asia - Pacific Biodiversity, 14 (2021), 60 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2020.12.002

Bucsek, K. (2012) Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula - Malaysia. Institute of Zoology SAS, Bratislava, 170 pp.

Bucsek, K. (2014) Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula - Malaysia. Supplementum. Institute of Zoology SAS, Bratislava, 42 pp.

Bucsek, K. (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Lithosiini (Erebidae, Arctiinae) of Central and Northern Laos. Part 3. Entomofauna carpathica, 32 (2), 19 - 46.

Cerny, K. & Pinratana, A. (2009) Moths of Thailand. Vol. 6. Arctiidae. Brothers of Saint Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, 283 pp.

Edwards, E. D. (1996) Arctiidae. In: Nielsen, E. S., Edwards, E. D. & Rangsi, T. V. (Eds.), Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. CSIRO, Collingwood, pp. 278 - 285.

Hampson, G. F. (1914) Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, London, Supplement, 1 - 858.

Hebert, P. D. N., de Waard, J. R., Zakharow, E. V., Prosser, S. W. J., Sones, J. E., McKeown, J. T. A., Mantle, B. & La Salle, J. (2013) A DNA ' Barcode Blitz': Rapid Digitization and Sequencing of a Natural History Collection. PLoS ONE, 8 (7), e 68535. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0068535

Hedicke, H. (1923) Nomina nova. III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019230413

Singh, J., Sing, N. & Joshi, R. (2014) A checklist of subfamily Arctiinae (Erebidae: Noctuoidea: Lepidoptera) from India. Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 367, 1 - 76.

Turner, A. J. (1922) Studies in Australian Lepidoptera. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. Vol. 35. Ford & Son Printers, Melbourne, pp. 26 - 62.

Turner, A. J. (1940) Revision of the Australian Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 51 (6), 51 - 131.

Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. In: Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol. 2. Edward Newman, London, pp. 279 - 581.

Walker, F. (1866) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. In: Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol. 35. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1535 - 2040.