Cryphalus mangiferae Stebbing, 1914

Johnson, Andrew J., Honsberger, David & Beaver, Roger A., 2021, New records and taxonomic notes on Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 in Hawaiʻi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Zootaxa 4999 (1), pp. 41-57 : 45-47

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B06EDF71-88EB-44FC-AF42-97583ADFF61F

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587B6-0B2A-FFAE-FF58-FE3CFB92FF00

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cryphalus mangiferae Stebbing, 1914
status

 

Cryphalus mangiferae Stebbing, 1914 View in CoL

( Figs. 3A–E View FIGURE 3 )

Cryphalus inops Eichhoff, 1872: 131 View in CoL (syn.: Wood 1982: 871, suppressed by Tubbs 1986).

Hypothenemus griseus Blackburn, 1885: 194 View in CoL (syn.: Wood 1982: 871, suppressed by Tubbs 1986).

Hypothenemus sp. ?” Stebbing 1903: 68.

Cryphalus (Hypothenemus) mangiferae Stebbing, 1914: 542 View in CoL .

Dacryphalus (Cryphalus) mangiferae ( Stebbing, 1914) : Hopkins 1927: 28.

Hypocryphalus mangiferae Eggers, 1928: 85 View in CoL (syn.: Eggers 1931: 185).

Hypocryphalus mangiferae ( Stebbing, 1914) View in CoL : Eggers 1931: 185.

Cryphalus subcylindricus Schedl, 1942: 16 View in CoL (syn.: Schedl 1958: 153).

Cryphalus mimicus Schedl, 1942: 17 View in CoL (syn.: Kalshoven 1958: 164).

Hypocryphalus opacus Schedl, 1942: 20 View in CoL (syn.: Kalshoven 1958: 164).

Taenioglyptes artestriatus Browne, 1970: 553 View in CoL (syn.: Johnson et al. 2020b: 46).

Type material examined. Holotype Hypothenemus griseus Blackburn, 1885 . UNITED STATES • 1 ♀? Holo- type; Hawaiʻi; T. Blackburn leg.; labeled “ Type ///// Hawaiian Is.// Rev. T. Blackburn.// 1888-30. //// Cryphalus not Hypothenemus D. J. Atkinson det. 1950//// NHMUK 010805930 About NHMUK ”; UFFE:26252; ( NHMUK) . Lectotype Cryphalus mangiferae Stebbing, 1914 . INDIA • 1 ♀ Lectotype; 1902; E. P. Stebbing leg.; ex. Mangifera indica ; mango twigs; labeled “ India // E.P.Stebbing //902-309. //// mango twigs // Cryphalus mangiferae Stb. // C. Beeson det. //// LECTOTYPE Cryphalus mangiferae // S.L.W. 1976 Stebb. //// NHMUK 010805929 About NHMUK ”; UFFE:26286; ( NHMUK) Paralectotype ♂?; same collection data; UFFE :10426; ( NHMUK).

Other material examined. UNITED STATES • 1 ♀; Hawaiʻi, Oʻahu, Kahana Bay ; 21.5604°N,- 157.8765°E; 31 Jan. 2020; David Honsberger leg.; ex. Mangifera indica ; from branches under bark; UFFE GoogleMaps :35199 • 1 ♂; Same collection data; UFFE : 35200 • 65; Same collection data; UFFE : 35198 • 20; Hawaiʻi, Oʻahu, Waimānalo Research Station ; 23 Nov. 2020; David Honsberger leg.; ex. Mangifera indica ; from branches under bark; UFFE : 36092 • 1; labeled “ Honolulu T.H. 9-19-31. H.L. Lyon. ex. mango scions”; ( BPBM) • 1; labeled “Honolulu T.H. 10-10-31. H.L. Lyon. Vineyard St. Nursery. ex. mango graft.”; ( BPBM) • 4 labeled “Moanalua Gardens, Oahu. March ’47. Col K.L.Maehler. ” [det. S.L. Wood]; ( BPBM) • 6 labeled “Kawiwi, Oʻahu. 8-54. E.J Ford Collector. Mangifera indica .”; ( BPBM) • 2 labeled “Wahiawa Wahiawa, Oʻahu. 9-58. E.J. Ford Jr. Collector ”; ( BPBM) • 1; labeled “ Hawaii No. 2443. Mangifera indica .”; ( BPBM) • 1; labeled “Damon Tract, Oahu. 2-53. Coll. Ford. ”; ( BPBM) • 1 labeled “Ka- lihi Val. Oahu. E. J. Ford Jr. Collector. ”; ( BPBM) .

Diagnosis: Female. Length 1.6–2.2 mm. Proportions 2.2–2.3 times as long as wide. Matures yellow-orangebrown, rarely dark brown. Frons with fine aciculations converging at center of epistoma ( Fig. 3D View FIGURE 3 ). Antennal funiculus with five funicular segments, club with procurved sutures. Pronotal margin with four asperities, the median pair larger. Pronotal disc approx. 1/3 of pronotal length, with only hair or dagger-like setae. Elytral disc more than half of elytral length. Interstrial bristles hair-like, all of similar length. Striae clearly visible as rows of punctures without ground vestiture. Ground vestiture dagger-like. Setae on lateral area of first visible abdominal ventrite mostly bifid, setae on posterior margin of abdominal ventrites hair-like and not in a distinct row.

Diagnosis: Male. Similar to female except: protibiae and protarsi with coarse, curved setae ( Fig. 3B View FIGURE 3 , ventral).

The long pronotal disc with no scale-like setae makes this easy to distinguish from all other Hawaiian Cryphalus .

Host plants. Anacardiaceae : Mangifera indica L., M. odorata Griff. ( Kalshoven 1958) , Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill ; Euphorbiaceae : Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss. [not a confirmed repro- ductive host].

Distribution. Hawaiʻi: Oʻahu. Other locations: Pan-tropical.

Discussion. Cryphalus mangiferae is a pan-tropical species present wherever mango is grown. Two other Cryphalus species are known from mango, C. dilutus Eichhoff, 1878 and C. paramangiferae Johnson, 2020 . We only examined specimens from Oʻahu, though it is likely to be present on other islands.

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

NHMUK

Natural History Museum, London

BPBM

Bishop Museum

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Curculionidae

Genus

Cryphalus

Loc

Cryphalus mangiferae Stebbing, 1914

Johnson, Andrew J., Honsberger, David & Beaver, Roger A. 2021
2021
Loc

Cryphalus inops

Wood, S. L. 1982: 871
1982
Loc

Hypothenemus griseus

Wood, S. L. 1982: 871
1982
Loc

Taenioglyptes artestriatus

Johnson, A. J. & Li, Y. & Mandelshtam, M. Y. & Park, S. & Lin, C. S. & Gao, L. & Hulcr, J. 2020: 46
Browne, F. G. 1970: 553
1970
Loc

Cryphalus subcylindricus

Schedl, K. E. 1958: 153
Schedl, K. E. 1942: 16
1942
Loc

Cryphalus mimicus

Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1958: 164
Schedl, K. E. 1942: 17
1942
Loc

Hypocryphalus opacus

Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1958: 164
Schedl, K. E. 1942: 20
1942
Loc

Hypocryphalus mangiferae ( Stebbing, 1914 )

Eggers, H. 1931: 185
1931
Loc

Hypocryphalus mangiferae

Eggers, H. 1931: 185
Eggers, H. 1928: 85
1928
Loc

Dacryphalus (Cryphalus) mangiferae ( Stebbing, 1914 )

Hopkins, G. H. E. 1927: 28
1927
Loc

Cryphalus (Hypothenemus) mangiferae

Stebbing, E. P. 1914: 542
1914
Loc

Hypothenemus sp.

Stebbing, E. P. 1903: 68
1903
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