Ophrys speculum Bertol.

Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D’Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, Phytotaxa 410 (1), pp. 1-215 : 116

Ophrys speculum Bertol. , nom. illeg., Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 60(–61). 1804. [May–August 1804]

≡ Ophrys arachnites Mill. var. speculum Durazzo, Giard. Bot. Zerbino: 20. 1804., nom. nud. [before May–August 1804] ≡ Ophrys speculum Bertol., Pl. Genuens. : 124(–125). 1804. [after May–August 1804], isonym ≡ Ophrys bertolonii Moretti, Giorn. Fis. Chim.

Storia Nat. Med. Arti s. 2, 6(2): 145. 1823. [March–April 1823 publ. after March 1823] subsp. bertolonii ≡ Arachnites bertolonii

(Moretti) Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 79. 1842. [before 15 August 1842] ≡ Ophrys insectifera L. subsp. bertolonii (Moretti) Moggr. , Nov.

Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 11. 1869.

Ind. Loc.:—“In collibus al Lagazzo, et secus aquaeductum dello Zerbino – in colle, ubi olim arx Dertonae erat. in Sicilia, in viciniis Genuae aliisque Italiae locis”. PIE, LIG, SIC

Type (neotype designated by Baumann & Künkele 1986: 329):— ITALY. Cupani, Orchis orni-fuciflora, fuliginea, clunicula depilata, Panphyton siculum tab. 28. 1713. Epitype (designated by Baumann et al. 2002: 181):— ITALY. Sizilien, San Vito (Trapani), 30 March 1997, B . Baumann & H . Baumann s.n. ( STU) .

Note:—Pl. Genuens. 1804. [after May–August 1804] is a reprint of Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(1): 1–64. 1804. [January–April] and Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 3(2): 1–76. 1804. [May–August 1804]. Ophrys bertolonii Moretti is a replacement name for Ophrys speculum Bertol. , non Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2,2): 324. 1800. [1799 publ. April 1800], nom. illeg.

Compiled by:— S. Peccenini