Scrophularia peregrina

Uzunhisarcikli, M. Erkan, Güner, Ebru Doğan & Ekici, Murat, 2018, Synopsis of the genus Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Turkey, Phytotaxa 333 (2), pp. 151-187 : 158-159

10. Scrophularia peregrina L., Sp. Pl.: 621 (1753)

= S. sexangularis Moench, Methodus : 445 (1794) = S. paniculata Seenus, Reise Istrien : 67 (1805) = S. meridionalis Presl, Fl. Sic. 1: 35 (1826), non L. (1781) nec Willd. (1799).

Lectotype (designated by Ortega Olivencia & Devesa 1993): — Herb. Clifford 322 (BM-00046213); syntypes (indicated by Ortega Olivencia & Devesa 1993): — LINN 773.19, and XIII: 90 (UPS).

Specimens seen: — TURKEY. Antalya: Alanya, around Kızılcaşehir village , 180 m, 25 April 2008, B. Bilgili 3534 ( GAZI) ; Aspendos , rocky, 13 m, 08 June 2013, M. E. Uzunhisarcıklı 2411 ( GAZI) ; Kemer , 0‒100 m, 21 March 1979, H. Peşmen 4188 ( HUB) ; Perge , 13 April 1965 ( ISTE 7918 ) ; Serik-Manavgat, 4 km to Gündoğdu , roadsides, rocky, 18 m, 13 April 2013, M. E. Uzunhisarcıklı 2322 ( GAZI) ; Side ruins, 21 April 1974 ( ISTE 27477 ) ; Aydın: Didim to Milas, Bafa Gölü to Kapıkur Village , 2‒3. km, roadsides, 21 m, 17 April 2013, B. Bilgili 3846 ( GAZI) ; Güllübahçe, Pirene ruins, macchie, 43 m, 12 April 2013, M. E. Uzunhisarcıklı 2319 ( GAZI) ; Lalelik, Çakmar Village , 15 April 1965 ( ISTE 8072 ) ; Priene ruins, 19 April 1971 ( ISTE 19168 ) ; between Selçuk-Kuşadası , 28 March 1969, Walther et al. ( EGE 2493 ) ; between Söke-Ortaklar , 29 March 1968, Meyer et al. ( EGE 5685 ) ; Söke, Güzelçamlı, Dilek Yarımadası Milli Parkı , 500 m to Aydınlık , under and in clearings mixed forest, 30 m, 12 April 2013, M. E. Uzunhisarcıklı 2318 ( GAZI) ; Balıkesir: Marmara Island, Saraylar-Asmalı Village , fallow fields, 20 m, 10 May 1978 ( ISTE 39342 ) ; Ayvalık, Pınar Island , 10 m, 10 May 1996 ( ISTE 71792 ) ; İzmir: 06 April 1960 ( ISTE 6186 ) ; around Karagöl , 19 April 1974 ( ISTE 27403 ) ; Balcova to Ilica , G. Oğuz ( EGE 12616 ) ; Samsun Peninsula, Ilıcak village , 02 April 1995, G. Görk, N. Keyikçi & A. Er ( EGE 18988 ) ; Konya: Beyşehir-Gölbaşı , 1125 m, 02 July 1998, H. Şağban 2746 ( HUB) ; Muğla: Bodrum Castle , 11 April 1971 ( ISTE 19249 ) ; Bodrum, Demir Çiftliği , ca. 30 m, 29 March 1969, K. Walther et al. ( EGE 2518 ) ; Muğla ‒ Marmaris , 13 April 1965 ( ISTE 8035 ) ; Marmaris to Datça , K. Walther ( EGE 12623 ) ; Fethiye, Ksanthos ruins, 12 March 1968, Meyer, Peşmen & Oğuz ( EGE 2540 ) ; Köyceğiz, Çandır village , meadows, 50 m, 20 March 1991, A. Güner 8349 et al.( HUB, GAZI) ; Ortaca, Dalyan-İztuzu, Yıldırım hill, Phlomis phyrigana, 60‒170 m, M. Vural 5710 ( GAZI) ; Marmaris , ca. 5 m, 24 March 1956, Davis 25321 & O. Polunin ( ANK) ; Köyceğiz, Çandır-Boğaz , macchie, calcareous, 200‒250 m, 15 April 1991, A. Güner 10421 et al. ( HUB) ; Taşlıca , ca. 300 m, 22 March 1981 ( ISTE 46087 ) .

Flowering time:— March–July.

Habitat:— Calcareous, roadsides, damp areas, meadows, macchie, Phlomis phrygana, waste places, under and in clearings mixed forest. 0‒1125 m elevation.

Distribution:— Mediterranean element.