Adrothrips aureus Moulton, 1942

Mound, Laurence A., Tree, Desley J. & Wells, Alice, 2022, Convoluted maxillary stylets among Australian Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae associated mainly with Casuarinaceae trees, Zootaxa 5190 (3), pp. 301-332 : 306

Adrothrips aureus Moulton

( Figs 2 , 12 , 22 , 33 )

Adrothrips aureus Moulton, 1942: 5

Although based originally on three females taken 16.v.1931 at Ivanhoe in central New South Wales , and reported by Mound (1970) from Moree, this species has now been seen widely across Australia. In females, the tenth abdominal segment is strongly sculptured with the basal half broad and the distal half sharply narrower ( Fig. 33 ), whereas in males it is a typical tube although reticulate in basal half. Antennal segment V has the apex strongly asymmetric in both sexes ( Fig. 2 ), but although the mesopresternum of females is fully transverse in males it is variably eroded. The fore tarsus has a stout tooth in both sexes, and females have a prominent papilla on the inner apical margin of the fore tibia although this is smaller in males. One of the host plants of this thrips, Casuarina obesa , has a strongly discontinuous distribution, being common in Western Australia and also in eastern South Australia plus western Victoria.

Specimens studied. This species has been found in all five of the Australian mainland States. Victoria, Mildura 50km west, 2 males from C. pauper , 25.iv.1995 . South Australia, near Renmark , 2 females in intercept traps, iii–v.1995 ; Iron Baron near Whyalla , 1 female from C. pauper , 12.vi.1997 . Western Australia, Murchison River Crossing, from C. obesa , 5 females, 2 males, 25.iv.1997 , 1 female, 12.x.2003 ; Northampton 60km east, 2 males from C. obesa , 25.iv.1997 ; Gingin 60km north of Perth , 1 female from grass, 29.ix.1995 . New South Wales, Balranald 20–40km west, 2 females, 1 male from Casuarina obesa , 14.iv.2022 ; Moree 40km North, 3 females from C. cristata , 20.v.2022 . Queensland, Dalby, Lake Broadwater , from C. cristata foliage: 4 females, 2 males 8.iii.2006 , 1 female 1 male, 7.ix.2009 ; same locality, 1 female, 1 male from Acacia harpophylla , 19.vii.1995 ; Moonie 10km East, 1 female from C. cristata , 16.v.2022 ; Moonie , 20km East, 1 male from C. cristata , 20.v.2022 ; Moonie 10km South, 1 female from C. cristata , 20.v.2022 ; Charters Towers, 1 female that is unusually small and lacks the fore tibial papilla-like tubercle that is typical of aureus .

Figures

FIGURES 2–10. Adrothrips species antennae. (2) aureus; (3) cotteri; (4) intermedius; (5) latrarei; (6) lihongae; (7) madiae; (8) vernoni; (9) westoni; (10) mitchelli.

FIGURES 11–19. Adrothrips heads. (11) acanthus; (12) aureus; (13) cotteri; (14) intermedius; (15) lihongae; (16) latrarei; (17) madiae; (18) systenus; (19) westoni male.

FIGURES 20–27. Adrothrips heads, metanotum & pelta. (20) vernoni holotype; (21) mitchelli holotype; (22) aureus; (23) intermedius; (24) latrarei; (25) madiae; (26) vernoni; (27) systenus.

FIGURES 28–39. Adrothrips prosternites and abdomen. (28) cotteri; (29) latrarei; (30) lihongae; (31) vernoni; (32) akanthus; (33) aureus; (34) cotteri; (35) intermedius; (36) mitchelli; (37) systenus; (38) vernoni; (39) westoni.