Osoriina Erichson, 1839a

Asenjo, Angélico, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Chandler, Donald S., Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo & Vieira, Juliana S., 2019, Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Latin America: synopsis, annotated catalog, diversity and distribution, Zootaxa 4621 (1), pp. 1-406 : 208-213

Subtribe Osoriina Erichson, 1839a

0719. Anancosorius Bernhauer, 1908: 292

Type species: Anancosorius klimschi Bernhauer, 1908

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 177 (characters in key).

Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

0720. Antillosorius Irmler, 2010b: 366

Type species: Osorius salutator Darlington , 1937

19 species are known from and are restricted to the West Indies.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 177 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 2015b: 158 (Cuban species).

Distribution.

West Indies: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.

0721. Craspedus Bernhauer, 1908: 296

Type species: Craspedus iheringi Bernhauer, 1908

2 species are known from and are restricted to Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 212 (characters in key); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters in key).

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico.

South America: Brazil.

0722. Holotrochopsis Fagel, 1955b: 58

Type species: Holotrochus hulstaerti Bernhauer, 1935

7 species are included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2015a: 174 (characters), 176 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 2015a: 187 (species of the genus).

Distribution.

South America: Guyana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

Other regions: Ethiopian.

0723. Holotrochus Erichson, 1839a: 30 ( Figs. 101–102 )

Type species: Holotrochus volvulus Erichson, 1840

Neotrochus Blackwelder, 1943: 164 [synonymized by Irmler 1982b: 379]

Type species: Holotrochus cylindrus Erichson, 1840

Subgenera:

Holotrochus Erichson, 1839a: 30 [*]

Type species: Holotrochus volvulus Erichson, 1840

Scapulotrochus Coiffait, 1979: 26

Type species: Holotrochus scapularis Coiffait, 1979

101 species are included in this genus from Latin America.

Characters/Description: Erichson 1840: 757 (characters); Blackwelder 1943: 119 (characters in key), 119 (characters in key, Neotrochus ), 169 (characters), 164 (characters as Neotrochus ); Irmler 1987: 81 (characters in key); Newton & Peck 2006: 142 (characters in key); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Navarrete- Heredia et al. 2002: 212 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters in key).

Key: Blackwelder 1943: 170 (species of the West Indies), 165 (species of Neotrochus of the West Indies); Irmler 1982b: 380 (Neotropical species); Irmler 1987: 81 (Neotropical species); Irmler 2005c: 11 (species of Holotrochus neotropicus group), 17 (species of Holotrochus brasiliensis group [actually in the genus Paratorchus McColl ]); Newton & Peck 2006: 144 (species of the Galapagos Isl.); Irmler 2007b: 136 (species of Holotrochus syntheticus group); Irmler 2010c: 51 (species of Holotrochus simplex group); Irmler 2013: 161 (species of Holotrochus pubescens group); Irmler 2015b: 158 (Cuban species).

Distribution.

West Indies: Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Is., Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad- Tobago.

Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Galapagos Isl., Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

Other regions: Nearctic, Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascan, Oriental, Australian, Oceanic.

0724. Mimogonia Coiffait, 1978b: 177

Type species: Mimogonia europaea Coiffait, 1978

20 species are known from and are restricted to South America. Characters/Description: Irmler 1981a: 144 (characters in key); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters in key). Key: Irmler 1981a: 144; Irmler 2005d: 54 (species of the genus); Irmler 2007c: 63 (species of the genus); Irmler 2010a: 492 (species with large prominent eyes); Irmler 2013: 160 (species of Brazil). Distribution. South America: French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay. Other regions: Palaearctic [in doubt].

0725. Mimogonus Fauvel, 1903: 261

Type species: Osorius fumator Fauvel, 1889

3 species are included in this genus from Latin America.

Characters/Description: Blackwelder 1943: 120 (characters in key), 172 (characters); Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 212 (characters in key); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 1981a: 144 (some species of the genus); Irmler 2010a: 487 (Neotropical species); Irmler 2015b: 158 (Cuban species).

Distribution.

West Indies: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe.

Central America: Mexico, Panama.

South America: Ecuador.

Other regions: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascan, Oriental, Oceanic.

0726. Mimotrochus Irmler, 1987: 107

Type species: Mimotrochus pecki Irmler, 1987

2 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 1987: 81 (characters in key); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a:

176 (characters in key). Key: Irmler 1987: 81 (species of the genus). Distribution.

South America: Colombia.

0727. Molosoma Say, 1831: 48 ( Fig. 106 )

Type species: Oxytelus latipes Gravenhorst, 1806

Osoriellus Fagel, 1959: 186 [synonymized by Irmler 2016b: 139]

Type species: Osorius linearis Bernhauer, 1915

108 species are included in this genus from Latin America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2003a: 7 (characters); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 177 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 2014: 233 (species group of the genus); Irmler 2014: 235 (species of Osoriellus oculatus group), 236 (species of Osoriellus laeviusculus group), 244 (species of Osoriellus bicornis group), 248 (species of Osoriellus hirtulus group), 250 (species of Osoriellus granarius group), 256 (species of Osoriellus guiananus group), 291 (species of Osoriellus osoriellus group), 308 (some species); Irmler 2015b: 158 (Cuban species); Irmler 2016b: 144 (some species of French Guiana).

Distribution.

West Indies: Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Is., Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Isl., Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad-Tobago.

Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina.

Other regions: Nearctic, Ethiopian.

0728. Neorhabdopsis Irmler, 2015a: 174

Type species: Neorhabdopsis lutzei Irmler, 2015

4 species are known from and are restricted to Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2015a: 177 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 2015a: 179 (species of the genus).

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico, Panama.

South America: Brazil.

0729. Neosorius Fagel, 1959: 119

Type species: Osorius burgeoni Cameron, 1928

2 species are included in this genus from Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2003a: 8 (characters); Irmler 2010b: 368 (characters in key); Irmler 2015a: 175 (characters), 177 (characters in key).

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico.

South America: Brazil.

Other regions: Ethiopian, Madagascan.

0730. Oryssomma Notman, 1925: 4

Type species: Oryssomma schwarzi Notman, 1925

4 species are known from and are restricted to Latin America.

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico, Guatemala.

South America: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil.

0734. Paratorchus McColl, 1985: 355

Type species: Paratrochus hamatus McColl, 1982

Paratrochus McColl, 1982: 31 [synonymized by McColl 1985: 355] Type species: Paratrochus hamatus McColl, 1982

8 species are included in this genus from Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters), 177 (characters in key).

Key: Irmler 2005c: 17 (some species as Holotrochus brasiliensis group); Irmler 2015a: 185 (species of the genus). Distribution.

Central America: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile.

Other regions: Australian.

0735. Tavakilianidia Orousset, 1985: 60

Type species: Tavakilianidia anophtalma Orousset, 1985

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2015a: 177 (characters in key).

Distribution.

South America: French Guiana.

0736. Tumboecus Fagel, 1959: 62

Type species: Tumboecus nitidus Fagel, 1959

2 species are included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: Irmler 2015a: 176 (characters), 177 (characters in key).

Distribution.

South America: French Guiana, Peru.

Other regions: Ethiopian.

Figures

FIGURES 100–111. Habitus; Osoriinae (100–111); 100, after Sharp 1887a; 101, after Irmler 2007b; 102, after Fauvel 1901; 103, Brazil (CEMT); 104, Brazil: state of São Paulo (CEMT); 105, after Irmler 2003a; 106, after Sharp 1887a; 107, after Irmler 2003c; 108, after Irmler 2003a; 109, after Scheerpeltz 1951; 110, after Sharp 1887a; 111, after Bruch 1942; slightly modified. Scale bars: 1 mm.