Glandulariini L.W. Schaufuss, 1889

Asenjo, Angélico, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Chandler, Donald S., Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo & Vieira, Juliana S., 2019, Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Latin America: synopsis, annotated catalog, diversity and distribution, Zootaxa 4621 (1), pp. 1-406 : 235-244

Tribe Glandulariini L.W. Schaufuss, 1889

0794. Afroeudesis H. Franz, 1963: 16

Type species: Pseudoeudesis basilewskyi H. Franz, 1963

Subgenera:

Afroeudesis H. Franz, 1963: 16

Type species: Pseudoeudesis basilewskyi H. Franz, 1963

Eburneus Jałoszyński, 2016e: 165

Type species: Microscydmus trianguliceps H. Franz, 1980

Eudesoides Jałoszyński, 2016e: 169 [*]

Type species: Pseudoeudesis sulcata H. Franz, 1967

Nanoscydmus Jałoszyński, 2009: 173

Type species: Nanoscydmus baoshanus Jałoszyński, 2009

1 species is included in this genus from South America.

Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

Other regions: Palaearctic, Ethiopian.

0795. Alloraphes H. Franz, 1980c: 212 ( Fig. 132 )

Type species: Alloraphes jamaicae H. Franz, 1980

10 species are known from and are restricted to Latin America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key); H. Franz 1989b: 277 (characters); Jałoszyński 2013a: 551 (characters).

Key: H. Franz 1980c: 216 (species of the genus).

Distribution.

West Indies: Jamaica.

Central America: Mexico.

South America: Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

0796. Amimoscydmus Jałoszyński, 2013c: 259

Type species: Mimoscydmus baruerii H. Franz, 1980

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Distribution. South America: Brazil.

0797. Archiconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 189

Type species: Archiconnus huallaganus H. Franz, 1980

2 species are known from and are restricted to Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Jałoszyński 2013b: 525 (characters); Jałoszyński 2018c: 292 (characters).

Distribution.

Central America: Costa Rica.

South America: Peru.

0798. Euconnomorphus H. Franz, 1980c: 207 ( Fig. 133 )

Type species: Euconnomorphus pilosissimus H. Franz, 1980

2 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 222 (characters in key); Jałoszyński 2012a: 69 (characters); Jałoszyński 2013e: 143 (characters).

Distribution.

South America: Peru, Bolivia.

0799. Euconnus Thomson, 1859: 61

Type species: Pselaphus hirticollis Illiger, 1798

Subgenera:

Allonapochus H. Franz, 1972: 3

Type species: Euconnus mauritii H. Franz, 1972

Allonapochus H. Franz, 1986c: 199 [synonymized by Newton & H. Franz 1998: 145]

Type species: Euconnus perineti H. Franz, 1986

Androconnus H. Franz, 1986a: 21 [*]

Type species: Euconnus bechyneae H. Franz, 1986

Austroconophron H. Franz, 1971: 69

Type species: Euconnus tindoui H. Franz, 1971

Borneoconnus H. Franz, 1992: 900

Type species: Euconnus laticlava H. Franz, 1992

Cladoconnus Reitter, 1909: 226

Type species: Scydmaenus mothoulskii Sturm, 1838

Dimorphoconnus H. Franz, 1975: 177

Type species: Scydmaenus insigniventris Lea, 1912

Euconnus Thomson, 1859: 61 [*]

Type species: Pselaphus hirticollis Illiger, 1798

Diarthroconnus Ganglbauer, 1900: 261 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017d: 192]

Type species: Euconnus birnbacheri Ganglbauer, 1900

Glaphostoma L.W. Schaufuss, 1889: 2 [synonymized by Csiki 1919: 45]

Type species: Glaphostoma cribricolle L.W. Schaufuss, 1889

Scopophus Casey, 1897: 365 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2 017b: 459]

Type species: Euconnus affinis Casey, 1897

Euconophron Reitter, 1909: 226

Type species: Euconnus promptus Coquerel, 1860

Ursoconnus H. Franz, 1963: 42 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017f: 538]

Type species: Euconnus basilewskyi H. Franz, 1962

Eupentarius Reitter, 1907: 300

Type species: Euconnus grandiclavis Reitter, 1907

Filonapochus H. Franz, 1986c: 202

Type species: Euconnus grylloides H. Franz, 1986

Glabriconnus Jałoszyński, 2016b: 573

Type species: Euconnus banari Jałoszyński, 2016

Heteroconnus H. Franz, 1963: 40

Type species: Euconnus impressicollis H. Franz, 1963

Microconnus H. Franz, 1994a: 81 [*]

Type species: Euconnus canaimanus H. Franz, 1994

Myrmecodytes Croissandeau, 1898: 160

Type species: Scydmaenus pharaonis Motschulsky, 1851

Napochus Thomson, 1859: 61 [*]

Type species: Scydmaenus claviger Müller & Kunze, 1822

Cephaloconnus H. Franz in Newton & H. Franz, 1998: 145 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017f: 534]

Type species: Euconnus hypertrophicus H. Franz, 1962

Cerviconnus H. Franz, 1962: 368 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2 017f: 534]

Type species: Euconnus bundukii H. Franz, 1962

Connophron Casey, 1897: 390 [synonymized by Csiki 1919: 58]

Type species: Connophron repletum Casey, 1897

Glandularia L.W. Schaufuss, 1889: 3 [synonymized by H. Franz 1970: 548]

Type species: Glandularia fricatoris L.W. Schaufuss, 1889

Neonapochus Machulka, 1929: 21 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2 016g: 40]

Type species: Scydmaenus maklinii Mannerheim, 1844

Paranapochus H. Franz, 1986c: 192 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2 016g: 44]

Type species: Euconnus marojejyanus H. Franz, 1986

Protoscydmus H. Franz, 1992: 948 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2016g: 40]

Type species: Protoscydmus sabahensis H. Franz, 1992

Smicrophus Casey, 1897: 467 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017a: 427]

Type species: Smicrophus leviceps Casey, 1897

Nodoconnus H. Franz, 1986c: 258

Type species: Euconnus gomyanus H. Franz, 1986

Paratetramelus H. Franz, 1963: 25

Type species: Euconnus kenyae H. Franz, 1963

Psomophus Casey, 1897: 366

Type species: Euconnus callidus Casey, 1897

Scydmaenites Croissandeau, 1898: 165 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017g: 570]

Type species: Euconnus kraatzii Reitter, 1881

Spanioconnus Ganglbauer, 1899: 46 [synonymized by H. Franz 1985c: 165]

Type species: Scydmaenus wetterhallii Gyllenhal, 1813

Xestophus Casey, 1897: 365 [synonymized by H. Franz 1985c: 167, Jałoszyński 2017g: 574]

Type species: Scydmaenus salinator LeConte, 1852

Pycnophus Casey, 1897: 385 [*]

Type species: Scydmaenus rasus LeConte, 1852

Nudatoconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 116 [synonymized by H. Franz 1985c: 167]

Type species: Euconnus sphaerocephalus H. Franz, 1980

Rhomboconnus H. Franz, 1986a: 20 [*]

Type species: Euconnus perplexus H. Franz, 1986

Tetramelus Motschulsky, 1869: 257 [*]

Type species: Scydmaenus oblongus Sturm, 1838

Drastophus Casey, 1897: 389 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2017a: 426]

Type species: Drastophus laevicollis Casey, 1897

Euconnoides Croissandeau, 1898: 154 [synonymized by Csiki 1919: 64]

Type species: Scydmaenus styriacus Grimmer, 1841

614 species are included in this genus from Latin America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 86 (characters of subgenus Napochus ), 116 (characters of subgenus Nudatoconnus ), 133 (characters of subgenus Tetramelus ), 223 (characters in key); H. Franz 1986a: 19 (characters in key of subgenus Rhomboconnus ), 19 (characters in key of subgenus Nudatoconnus ), 19 (characters in key of subgenus Napochus ), 20 (characters in key of subgenus Androconnus ); H. Franz 1993b: 75 (characters in key of subgera Androconnus and Pycnophus ); O’Keefe 1998: 264 (characters), 265 (characters of subgenus Noctophus ), 265 (characters of subgenus Smicrophus ), 266 (characters of subgenus Xestophus ), 266 (characters of subgenus Drastophus ), 268 (characters of subgenus Napochus ); Jałoszyński 2012a: 69 (characters); Jałoszyński 2015b: 10 (characters of subgenus Napochus ); Jałoszyński 2015c: 485 (characters of subgenus Rhomboconnus ); Jałoszyński 2015e: 249 (characters of subgenus Tetramelus ), 292 (characters of subgenus Paratetramelus ), 297 (characters of subgenus Heteroconnus ); Jałoszyński 2017e: 81 (characters of subgenus Rhomboconnus ); Jałoszyński & Newton 2017: 403 (characters of subgenus Austroconophron ); Jałoszyński 2018a: 588 (characters of subgenus Rhomboconnus ).

Key: Reitter & Croissandeau 1890: 216 (some Brazilian species); H. Franz 1967: 616 (subgenera), 620 (species of subgenus Napochus ), 627 (species of subgenus Tetramelus ), 656 (species incertae sedis in subgenera of Euconnus ), 688 (species of subgenus Napochus from tropical region of South America), 695 (some species of subgenus Tetramelus ), 715 (for some species); H. Franz 1980c: 113 (some species of subgenus Napochus ), 129 (species of subgenus Nudatoconnus ), 139 (species of subgenus Tetramelus ), 150 (some species), 160 (some species), 187 (species of Jamaica and Caribbean islands), 238 (species of subgenus Tetramelus from south of Chile), 259 (some species from south of Chile); H. Franz 1983a: 218 (species of Northeast of Brazil); H. Franz 1983b: 136 (species of Suriname); H. Franz 1984: 28 (species from Caribbean Islands); H. Franz 1985b: 130 (species from Suriname); H. Franz 1986a: 19 (subgenera), 40 (Venezuelan species of subgenus Androconnus ); H. Franz 1988: 69 (Venezuelan species), 74 (Venezuelan species); H. Franz 1989a: 10 (Venezuelan species of subgenus Pycnophus ), 52 (some Venezuelan species); H. Franz 1991: 45 (Cuban species); H. Franz 1993b: 75 (South American species); H. Franz 1993c: 226 (Southern Brazilian species); H. Franz 1994b: 374 (Mexican species); H. Franz 1995: 76 (species of Central America).

Distribution.

West Indies: Cuba, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Isl., Guadeloupe, Dominica, Grenada, Trinidad-Tobago, Curacao.

Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile, Argentina.

Other regions: Nearctic, Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascan, Oriental, Australian, Oceanic.

0800. Heteroscydmus H. Franz, 1980c: 208

Type species: Heteroscydmus yapacariensis H. Franz, 1980

2 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key); Jałoszyński 2013c: 252 (characters). Distribution. South America: Bolivia, Brazil.

0801. Homoconnus Sharp, 1887b: 64

Type species: Scydmaenus batesi L.W. Schaufuss, 1866

17 species (1 in Dominican amber) are known from and are restricted to Latin America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 222 (characters in key).

Key: H. Franz 1980c: 194 (species of the genus); H. Franz 1994a: 68 (species of the alluvial plains of the Orinoco and Amazon river).

Distribution.

West Indies: Cuba, Dominican Republic.

Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Venezuela, Ecuador, Galapagos Isl., Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

0802. Madagassoconnus H. Franz, 1986c: 112

Type species: Cyrtoscydmus kolbei L.W. Schaufuss, 1890

Madagassoconnus H. Franz, 1977: 351 [nomen nudum, synonymized by Newton & H. Franz 1998: 147]

1 species is included in this genus from Central America.

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico.

Other regions: Madagascan.

0803. Magellanoconnus H. Franz, 1967: 628

Type species: Euconnus laurisilvae H. Franz, 1967

Subgenera:

Anthicimimus H. Franz, 1993a: 100 [*]

Type species: Euconnus anthiciformis H. Franz, 1967

Magellanoconnus H. Franz, 1967: 628 [*]

Type species: Euconnus laurisilvae H. Franz, 1967

46 species are included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1993a: 100 (characters); Jałoszyński 2015a: 446 (characters as Anthicimimus); Chandler & Newton 2017: 407 (characters), 411 (characters), 411(characters in key as subgenera Anthicimimus and Magellanoconnus ).

Key: H. Franz 1967: 644 (species of subgenus Magellanoconnus ); H. Franz 1980c: 133 (species of the subgenus Magellanoconnus from tropical area of South America), 251 (species of subgenus Magellanoconnus from south of Chile).

Distribution.

Central America: Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina.

Other regions: Ethiopian, Australian.

0804. Meridaphes Jałoszyński, 2015d: 258

Type species: Scydmoraphes venezolanus H. Franz, 1988

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Distribution.

South America: Venezuela.

0805. Mexiconnus Jałoszyński, 2013d: 530

Type species: Archiconnus mexicanus H. Franz, 1994

Only one species is known from and is restricted to Central America.

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico.

0806. Microraphes H. Franz, 1980c: 222

Type species: Microraphes pygmaeus H. Franz, 1980

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key); Jałoszyński 2013c: 246 (characters). Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

0807. Microscydmus Saulcy & Croissandeau, 1893: 225

Type species: Scydmaenus nanus Schaum, 1844

Subgenera:

Microscydmus Saulcy & Croissandeau, 1893: 225 [*]

Type species: Scydmaenus nanus Schaum, 1844

Nepaloconnus H. Franz, 1979: 242 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2016d: 470]

Type species: Euconnus khumbuensis H. Franz, 1979

Neoscydmus H. Franz, 1980c: 200 [*]

Type species: Microscydmus amazonicus H. Franz, 1980

Opresus Casey, 1897: 494

Type species: Scydmaenus misellus LeConte, 1852

Parastenichnus H. Franz, 1970: 574

Type species: Parastenichnus singaporensis H. Franz, 1970

Scydmomicrus Jałoszyński, 2014d: 11

Type species: Microscydmus australiensis H. Franz, 1975

Valdivioconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 252 [*]

Type species: Euconnus stenichniformis H. Franz, 1967

56 species are included in this genus from the West Indies and South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1967: 659 (characters); H. Franz 1980c: 224 (characters in key); H. Franz 1993a: 100 (characters of subgenus Valdivioconnus ); Jałoszyński 2014d: 4 (characters), 11 (characters of subgenus Scydmomicrus ).

Key: H. Franz 1967: 660 (species of the genus); H. Franz 1980c: 254 (species of the subgenus Valdivioconnus ); H. Franz 1984: 30 (species of the Caribbean Islands); H. Franz 1993c: 226 (Southern Brazilian species).

Distribution.

West Indies: Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Isl., Dominica.

South America: Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Argentina.

Other regions: Nearctic, Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascan, Oriental, Australian, Oceanic.

0808. Mimoscydmus H. Franz, 1980c: 220

Type species: Mimoscydmus brasiliensis H. Franz, 1980

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key); Jałoszyński 2013c: 255 (characters). Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

0809. Napochomorphus H. Franz, 1980c: 206

Type species: Napochomorphus extraneus H. Franz, 1980

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

0810. Napoconnus H. Franz, 1957: 31

Type species: Euconnus kubienai H. Franz, 1957

14 species are included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 75 (characters); Jałoszyński 2016d: 464 (characters).

Key: H. Franz 1980c: 84 (Sudamerican species of Napoconnus ).

Distribution.

South America: Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.

Other regions: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascan, Oriental, Australian, Oceanic.

0811. Neuraphanax Reitter, 1883a: 385

Type species: Eumicrus dux L.W. Schaufuss, 1867

8 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1967: 718 (characters); H. Franz 1980c: 222 (characters in key); H. Franz 1986a: 11 (characters).

Key: H. Franz 1967: 720 (species of the genus); H. Franz 1980c: 74 (species of the genus); H. Franz 1986a: 17 (Venezuelan species).

Distribution.

South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Peru.

0812. Neuraphes Thomson, 1859: 61

Type species: Scydmaenus angulatus Müller & Kunze, 1822

Neuraphes Thomson, 1862: 80 [synonymized by Newton & H. Franz 1998: 140, 148]

Subgenera:

Neuraphes Thomson, 1859: 61

Type species: Scydmaenus angulatus Müller & Kunze, 1822

Tropithorax Croissandeau, 1894: 359 [synonymized by Ganglbauer 1899: 25]

Type species: Neuraphes fauveli Croissandeau, 1894

Pararaphes Reitter, 1891b: 131

Type species: Neuraphes capellae Reitter, 1881

Rhynchoraphes Apfelbeck, 1918: 101 [ Schülke & Smetana 2015: 882]

Type species: Neuraphes triangularis Apfelbeck, 1918

1 species from Domincan amber.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key).

Distribution.

West Indies: Dominican Republic.

Other regions: Palaearctic.

0813. Obesoconnus Jałoszyński, 2014b: 482 ( Fig. 136 )

Type species: Obesoconnus guyanensis Jałoszyński, 2014

3 species are known from and are restricted to Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Jałoszyński 2018c: 292 (characters).

Distribution.

Central America: Mexico, Costa Rica.

South America: French Guiana.

0814. Parapseudoconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 218

Type species: Pseudoconnus aberrans H. Franz, 1980

Subgenera:

Neuraphomimus H. Franz, 1986d: 44 [*]

Type species: Pseudoconnus simulator H. Franz, 1980

Pseudoconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 216 [synonymized by H. Franz 1986d: 44]

Type species: Pseudoconnus simulator H. Franz, 1980

Vetusteconnus H. Franz, 1993a: 101 [synonymized by Newton & H. Franz 1998: 148]

Type species: Pseudoconnus simulator H. Franz, 1980

Parapseudoconnus H. Franz, 1980c: 218 [*]

Type species: Pseudoconnus aberrans H. Franz, 1980

4 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key, Pseudoconnus ); Jałoszyński 2013b: 534 (characters), 536 (characters of subgenus Parapseudoconnus ), 540 (characters of subgenus Neuraphomimus ).

Distribution.

South America: Peru, Brazil.

0815. Perumicrus Jałoszyński, 2015d: 264

Type species: Scydmoraphes peruanus H. Franz, 1980

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Distribution.

South America: Peru.

0816. Plaumanniola Costa-Lima, 1962: 415 ( Figs. 138–139 )

Type species: Plaumanniola sanctaecatharinae Costa-Lima, 1962

5 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: Lawrence & Reichardt 1966: 39 (characters); Jałoszyński 2013d: 318 (characters); Jałoszyński 2016a: 362 (characters).

Distribution.

South America: French Guiana, Bolivia, Brazil.

0817. Protandroconnus H. Franz, 1989c: 636

Type species: Protandroconnus peruensis H. Franz, 1989

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key).

Distribution.

South America: Peru.

0818. Protoconnus H. Franz, 1967: 716

Type species: Protoconnus andicola H. Franz, 1967

25 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: Jałoszyński 2018b: 43 (characters).

Key: H. Franz 1980c: 199 (species of the genus).

Distribution.

Central America: Costa Rica, Panama.

South America: Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay.

0819. Pseudoraphes H. Franz, 1980c: 209

Type species: Pseudoraphes huallagae H. Franz, 1980

2 species are known from and are restricted to South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980c: 223 (characters in key).

Distribution.

South America: Peru.

0820. Sciacharis Broun, 1893: 1062

Type species: Sciacharis fulva Broun, 1893

Subgenera:

Maorinus H. Franz, 1980b: 291

Type species: Phagonophana alacer Broun, 1915

Maoria H. Franz, 1975: 14 [synonymized by H. Franz 1980b: 291]

Type species: Phagonophana alacer Broun, 1915

Palaeoconnus H. Franz, 1995: 53 [*]

Type species: Scydmaenus brevipes Sharp, 1887

Sciacharis Broun, 1893: 1062

Type species: Sciacharis fulva Broun, 1893

Allomaoria H. Franz, 1975: 49 [synonymized by H. Franz 1980b: 262]

Type species: Phagonophana lanosa Broun, 1885

Chathamaenus H. Franz, 1980b: 254 [synonymized by Jałoszyński 2014a: 224]

Type species: Chathamaenus chathamensis H. Franz, 1980

5 species are included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz 1980b: 262 (characters); H. Franz 1993a: 99 (characters), 100 (characters of subgenus Sciacharis ); Jałoszyński & Newton 2017: 407 (characters of subgenus Sciacharis ); Jałoszyński 2018d: 573 (characters of subgenus Palaeoconnus ), 573 (characters in key of subgenera Palaeoconnus , Sciacharis , and Maorinus ).

Key: H. Franz 1980b: 263 (subgenera); H. Franz 1993a: 100 (subgenera); Jałoszyński 2018d: 573 (subgenera).

Distribution.

Central America: Guatemala.

South America: Bolivia, Chile.

Other regions: Australian.

0821. Stenichnaphes H. Franz, 1980b: 255

Type species: Stenichnaphes urbanus H. Franz, 1980

1 species is included in this genus from South America.

Characters/Description: H. Franz, 1989b: 277 (characters).

Distribution.

South America: Brazil.

Other regions: Australian.

0822. Stenichnoconnus H. Franz, 1985b: 114

Type species: Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis H. Franz, 1985

Only one species is known from and is restricted to South America.

Distribution.

South America: Suriname.

0823. Venezolanoconnus H. Franz, 1988: 81

Type species: Venezolanoconnus andinus H. Franz, 1988

4 species are known from and are restricted to Central and South America.

Characters/Description: Jałoszyński 2012a: 74 (characters); Jałoszyński 2017c: 293 (characters).

Key: H. Franz 1988: 83 (Venezuelan species).

Distribution.

Central America: Costa Rica.

South America: Venezuela.

Figures

FIGURES 124–135. Habitus; Oxytelinae (124–125); Oxyporinae (126–127); Megalopsidiinae (128–131); Scydmaeninae (132–135); 124, after Palomino & Dale 1989; 125, after Sharp 1887a; 126, after Márquez & Asiain 2006; 127, after Márquez et al. 2005; 128, after Puthz 2012; 129, after Sharp 1887a; 130, after Puthz 2012; 131, Chile: region of Araucanía (VMDC); 132, after Jałoszyński 2013a; 133, after Jałoszyński 2013e; 134, after Jałoszyński 2011a; 135, after Lord et al. 2014; slightly modified. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIGURES 136–147. Habitus; Scydmaeninae (136–139); Steninae (140–141); Euaesthetinae (142–145); Solieriinae (146); Leptotyphlinae (147); 136, after Jałoszyński 2014b; 137, after Jałoszyński 2012c; 138, after Jałoszyński 2013d; 139, after Jałoszyński 2014c; 140, after Fauvel 1901; 141, after Fauvel 1901; 142, after Puthz 2008; 143, after Puthz 2006b; 144, after Puthz 2006b; 145, after Pace 1986d; 146, after Coiffait & Sáiz 1968; 147, after Coiffait & Decou 1972; slightly modified. Scale bars: 1 mm.