Phragmacossia territa ( Staudinger, 1879 )

Saldaitis, Aidas, Prozorov, Alexey M., Müller, Günter C. & Yakovlev, Roman V., 2023, Phragmacossia bozanoi-a new species from southern Greece with some notes on Phragmataecia and Phragmacossia (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae), Zootaxa 5374 (2), pp. 211-228 : 218-220

Phragmacossia territa ( Staudinger, 1879)

Figs 8−9 , 19

Phragmatoecia territa Staudinger, 1879: 341

= Phragmataecia territa transcaspica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895: 292 .

Material examined. Type material. Syntype of Phragmatoecia territa , male [ Laterne im Kerasdere , 3 Juli 1875] ( MHUB) . Holotype of Phragmatoecia territa transcaspica , male, Prov. Transcaspica, Serakhs, 3.v.[18]93, [D. Glasunow].

Additional material. Iran: Alborz Prov.: 3♂, 30 km N Karaj, 11.ix.1969, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi, 1 ♂, Shahrestânak, Goleh Gileh fountain, 2400 m, 20.vii.1988, leg. Mirzâyâns, Badii ( HMIM) , ♂, Tâleghân, Tijkuh , 1950 m, 9.vii.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) , 8♂, Tâleghân , 8 km W Zidasht, 2200 m, 10.– 13.vi.1977, leg. Pâzuki, Mortazavihâ (gen. prep. No. HA-817, HMIM) , 5♂, Sâvojbolâgh, E Gatehdeh , Elburz Mt., N 36˚10’39.6”, E 51˚02’20.9”, 2260 m, 31. vii.—1.viii.2007, leg. Zahiri, Âlipanâh, Falsafi (gen. prep. No. HA-1550, HMIM) ; Châhârmahâl and Bakhtiâri Prov.: ♂, Kuhrang , Cheshmeh Châlak , 29.vii.1974, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi ( HMIM) , 6♂, Ardal, Gandomân, Kallâr Mt. , 2750 m, 13.–4.vii.1982, leg. Borumand, Pâzuki ( HMIM) , ♂, Ardal , 1720 m, 5.ix.1991, leg. Ebrâhimi, Badii ( HMIM) , ♂, Ardal , Choghâkhor, N 31˚56’09”, E 50˚49’44.4”, 2463 m, 6.viii.2011, leg. Sarafrâzi, Falsafi ( HMIM) , ♂, Shahrekord, Farah Shahr, 23.vii.1974, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi, 4 ♂, S Shalamzâr, Tang-e Chezghân , 2200 m, 11.vii.1982, leg. Borumand, Pâzuki ( HMIM) , 2♂, 5 km SW Shalamzâr, Tang-e Chezghân , 7.–10.vii.1983, leg. Mirzâyâns, Borumand ( HMIM) ; East Âzarbâijân Prov.: ♀, Ahar , 20.vii.1968, leg. Mojibi, Abâi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Tabriz, Khalat Pushân , 26.viii.1974, leg. Mashâyekhi ( HMIM) , 1 ♂, Khodâ Âfarin, Arasbârân forest , Gandomnân, N 38˚59’25”, E 46˚52’12”, 1280 m, 15.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân ( HMIM) , ♂, Kaleybar, Ghaleh Bâbak , 2000 m, 2.viii.1997, leg. V. Nazari ( HMIM) , ♂, Marand , Zonuz, N 38˚36’24”, E 45˚48’40”, 1620 m, 13.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân ( HMIM) ; Esfahân Prov.: 14♂, 10♀, Semirom, Khafr , 2320 m, 10.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 6♂, Semirom, Pâdenâ, Tang-e Bizhan , 2930 m, 13.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 3♂, 3♀, Semirom, Sivar , 2150 m, 9.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 9♂, Semirom, Zamân Kahriz , 2380 m, 12.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 5♂, 30 km N Semirom , 2450 m, 7.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♀, 35 km N Meymeh , 2050 m, 6.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♂, Kâshân, Karkas Mt. , 2800 m, 29.vii.1974, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi ( HMIM) , 2♀, Kâshân, Karkas Mt., Bidhand , 2200 m, 4.–7. viii. 1983, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Kâshân, Abyâneh , 2300 m, 29.vi.1981, leg. Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 5♂, ♀, Kâshân, Ghohrud, Hezeh , 2300 m, 1.–3. viii. 1983, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , ♀, Kâshân, Shâh Âbâd , 1560 m, 10.ix.1978, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Fereydun Shahr , 2200 m, 9.vii.1999, leg. Hofmann, Meineke ( HMIM) , ♂, Khânsâr, Golestân Kuh, 2750 m, 5.– 6.vii.1982, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand, 6♂, Khânsâr , Golestân Kuh , 2700 m, 3.–4.vii.1983, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , ♂, Ardestân , 1550 m, 30.vi.1981, leg. Hâshemi (gen. prep. No. HA-826, HMIM) ; Fârs Prov.: 26 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Kâzerun, Dasht-e Arzhan , 1900 m, 14.ix.1974, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi, 3 ♂, S Shirâz, 70 km Dasht-e Arzhan, 1500 m, 16.vii.1975, leg. Abâi ( HMIM) , ♀, Shirâz, Kâmfiruz , 1900 m, 6.ix.1974, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , ♂, Eghlid, Basirân, Bidhâshem , 2600 m, 12.ix.1998, leg. Manzari, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) , 3♂, Shirâz, Sivand , 1750 m, 11.ix.1974, leg. Abâi ( HMIM) , 5♂, 14 km Sepidân, Komehr , 2820 m, 17.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , ♂, Sarvestân, Miânjangal , 12.ix.1971, leg. Borumand ( HMIM) , ♂, Sepidân, Mârgoon fall, 2020 m, 23.–25.vi.1993, leg. Mirzâyâns, Badii ( HMIM) , ♀, Sepidân, Komehr, Mârgoon , 2100 m, 20.viii.2000, leg. Badii, Mofidi-Neyestânak, Moghaddam ( HMIM) ; Ghazvin Prov.: ♀, Âvaj , 2080 m, 10.viii.1996, leg. Badii, V. Nazari, Parchami-Arâghi ( HMIM) ; Ghom Prov.: ♂, Vesf , 2300 m, 5.viii.1988, leg. Hâshemi ( HMIM) , ♂, 8 km S Fordu, Vesf , 2320 m, 26.–28.vii.1983, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi ( HMIM) ; Gilân Prov.: ♂, Rudbâr , 320 m, 26.vi.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) ; Golestân Prov.: 3♂, Golestân National Park, Koylar, 1250 m, 23.vii.1996, leg. Ebrâhimi, V. Nazari; Hamedân Prov.: 13 ♂♂, Razan , 2100 m, 3.viii.1987, leg. Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , ♂, Asad Âbâd , 2200 m, 30.vii.1987, leg. Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 3♂, Asad Âbâd , 2180 m, 1.viii.1987, leg. Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 13♂, 2♀, Târik Darreh , 2000 m, 26.vii.1987, leg. Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 3♂, Arzânfud , 2240 m, 29.vii.1987, leg. Mirzâyâns, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , 1 ♂s, 2♀, Barât , 2350 m, 8.viii.1997, leg. Barâri, MofidiNeyestânak (gen. prep. No. HA-793, HMIM) , ♀, Nahâvand, Gâmâsiâb , 1750 m, 7.viii.1997, leg. Barâri, MofidiNeyestânak ( HMIM) ; Kermânshâh Prov.: 2♂, 45 km NW Eslâmâbâd-e Gharb, Sorkheh Dizeh , 1320 m, 14.vi.1975, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. No. HA-823, HMIM) ; Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Prov.: 28 ♂♂, Sisakht , Denâ Mt. , 2200 m, 11.ix.1974, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi ( HMIM) , ♂, Sisakht, Bizhan Mt. pass, 2700 m, 12.ix.1991, leg. Ebrâhimi, Badii ( HMIM) , 2♂, 20 km Yâsuj- Sepidân Rd., Tang-e Sorkh , 2380 m, 16.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 9♂, Yâsuj, Tang-e Sorkh , 2200 m, 9.ix.1974, leg. Pâzuki, Hâshemi, ♂, Kâkân, 5.ix.1971, leg. Borumand ( HMIM) , 3♂, 5 km N Meymand, NWDenâ Mt. , 2210 m, 18.–20. viii. 1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) ; Kordestân Prov.: 14♂, ♀, Saghez, Âkhand , 29.vii.1978, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi ( HMIM) , 6♂, 83 km SE Bâneh , 1750 m, 5.–6.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. No. HA-2004, HMIM) , 4♂, 25 km E Bâneh , 1950 m, 4.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. Nos. HA-821, HA-2348, HMIM) , 6♂, 35 km NE Marivân , 1550 m, 8.–9.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. Nos. HA-823, HA-2347, HMIM) , ♂, Marivân, Miâneh Dâgh , 2000 m, 6.vii.1972, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi ( HMIM) ; Lorestân Prov.: 3♂, Oshtorânkuh , N Kamandân, 2040 m, 22.–24.vii.1981, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , 2♂, Oshtorânkuh, Kamandân , 2050–2300 m, 23.–24. viii. 1994, leg. Mirzâyâns, Sarafrâzi ( HMIM) , ♂, Oshtorânkuh, Kamandân , 2000 m, 3.viii.1997, leg. Barâri, MofidiNeyestânak ( HMIM) , 2♀, Oshtorânkuh, Gokân , 2350 m, 29.–30.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , 3♂, Oshtorânkuh, Parcheh Kabud , 2800 m, 1.–2. viii. 1975, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , 5♂, 15 km E Dorud, Sarâvand, Darbâstâneh , 2000 m, 6.viii.1975, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , ♂, Dorud, Darbâstâneh , 1750 m, 4.viii.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) , 4♂, Aligudarz, Shâh Âbâd, Ghâlikuh , 2100 m, 2.viii.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) , 2♂, 28 km E Borujerd, Zâliân Rd. 2300 m, 27.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) ; Markazi Prov.: 5♂, Âshtiân, Tafresh, Abdol Âbâd-e Bâlâ , 2500 m, 20.vii.1981, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♀, Âshtiân, Âhu, Bidsukhteh valley , 2000 m, 29.vii.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak ( HMIM) , 13♂, ♀, Mahallât, Bozijân, Cheshmeh Derâz , 2000 m, 31.vii.1997, leg. Barâri, Mofidi-Neyestânak (gen. prep. No. HA-789, HMIM) , ♂, Mahallât , Bozijân, N 33˚59’32.6”, E 50˚13’4.3”, 2363 m, 26.viii.2009, leg. Mofidi-Neyestânak, Nâserzâdeh, Hâjiesmailiân ( HMIM) , ♂, ♀, Nobarân, Sangak , 2100 m, 20.viii.2009, leg. Mofidi-Neyestânak, Hâjiesmailiân ( HMIM) ; Mâzandarân Prov.: ♂, Polur, Lâr dam, 2500 m, 7.–8.vii.1988, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) ; North Khorâsân Prov.: ♂, 20 km SE Esfarâyen, Rishi , 1350 m, 16.vi.1977, leg. Pâzuki, Abâi ( HMIM) , ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Âlmeh , 1600 m, 19.–20.vii.1985, leg. Pâzuki ( HMIM) , 7♂, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd , 1100 m, 16.– 18.vii.1985, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. No. HA-824, HMIM) , 10♂, 2♀, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd , 1150 m, 20.–21.vii.1996, leg. Ebrâhimi, V. Nazari (gen. prep. No. HA-820, HMIM) , ♂, Bojnurd, Ghush Ghaleh, Rostami Tomato farm, 28. viii. –20.ix.2007, leg. Alavi ( HMIM) ; Razavi Khorâsân Prov.: 6♂, Daregaz , 27.viii.1971, leg. Pâzuki, Âyatollâhi (gen. prep. No. HA-797, HMIM) , ♂, Daregaz, Allâhoakbar Mt. , 1950 m, 16.vi.1974, leg. Rajabi, Pâzuki ( HMIM) , 2♂, Daregaz, Tandoreh, Chelmir , 1950 m, 18.–19.vii.1997, leg. Mirzâyâns, V. Nazari ( HMIM) , 3♂, ♀, Daregaz, N. Tandoreh National Park, Chelmir , N 37˚23’33.6”, E 58˚51’23.3”, 1018 m, 24.vi.2014, leg. Âlipanâh, Falsafi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Daregaz- Kalât-e Nâder Rd., Lâeen vill. to Khâkestar vill. Rd. , before Châhârrâh vill., Hezârmasjed Mts., N 37˚02’39.5”, E 59˚26’10.11”, 1344 m, 27.vi.2014, leg. Âlipanâh, Falsafi ( HMIM) , 3♂, Daregaz- Kalât-e Nâder Rd., Lâeen vill. to Khâkestar vill. Rd. (2.3 km after Châhârrâh vill.), Hezârmasjed Mts., N 37˚02’48.3”,E 59˚24’54.5”, 1485 m, 28.vi.2014, leg. Âlipanâh, Falsafi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Akhlamad , 1250 m, 15.vii.1971, leg. Pâzuki, Âyatollâhi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Ghuchân , 30.vii.1971, leg. Pâzuki, Âyatollâhi ( HMIM) , 4♂, Neyshâbur , 27.vii.1971, leg. Pâzuki, Âyatollâhi ( HMIM) , ♀, Neyshâbur, Zabarkhân Hesâr , 1400 m, 12.vi.1977, leg. Pâzuki, Abâi ( HMIM) , ♂, Mashhad, Torogh , 11.vii.1971, leg. Zâre ( HMIM) , ♂, ♀, Mashhad, Torogh , 12.viii.1971, leg. Kalâli ( HMIM) , ♂, 10 km S Sabzevâr, Hâres Âbâd , 940 m, 15.vi.1977, leg. Pâzuki, Abâi ( HMIM) ; Semnân Prov.: ♂, ♀, Shâhrud, Khosh Yeylâgh , 1920 m, 20.–21. viii. 1982, leg. Hâshemi ( HMIM) ; South Khorâsân Prov.: ♂, Tabas, Nâibandân protected area, Ali Âbâd Ranger Sta., N 32˚29’9.2”, E 57˚25’13.4”, 1458 m, 1.–2.vi.2014, leg. Nâserzâdeh ( HMIM) ; Tehrân Prov.: ♂, Damâvand , 1910 m, 8.–25. viii. 1976, leg. Rajabi ( HMIM) , 2♂, Damâvand, Âbsard , 1900 m, 3.viii.1978, leg. Pâzuki, Sabzevâri ( HMIM) , ♂, Damâvand, Polur, Lâr dam, 2500 m, 7.–8.vii.1988, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. No. HA-1551, HMIM) , 2♂, Rudehen , 9.ix.1970, leg. Ebert, Abâi ( HMIM) , ♂, Shemshak , 25.vii.1969, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi ( HMIM) ; West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 7♂, 35 km Orumiyeh, Ghâsemlu , 1440 m, 24.vii. 1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♂, Ghâsemlu valley , N 37˚16’05”, E 45˚08’57”, 1650 m, 19.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân ( HMIM) , ♂, Orumiyeh, 8 km Band ( Mirzâ Âbâd ), 1450 m, 21.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♂, Orumiyeh, 7 km Silvânâ, Kuhe , 1660 m, 22.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) , ♂, 30 km SW Orumiyeh, Râzhân , 1650 m, 24.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand ( HMIM) ; Yazd Prov.: ♂, Shir Kuh , 3300 m, 3.vii.1981, leg. Hâshemi ( HMIM) ; Zanjân Prov.: ♂, Soltâniyeh, Gheydâr , 1950 m, 2.vii.1974, leg. Termeh, Musavi ( HMIM) , 5♂, Iran, Fars, Strasse Chiraz (= Shirâz )- Kazerun, Fort Sineh-Sefid , 2200 m ( NHRS) ; 3♂, Strasse ArdekanTalochosroe (= Sepidân- Tall Kosrow Rd.), Comee (= Komehr ) ( Barm i Firus ), 3750 m, 4.vii.937, leg. Brandt ( NHRS) ; 2♂, 4♀, Khorassan (= Khorâsân), Kou hi Binaloud, Meched (= Binalud Mt. , Mashhad), 1938 ( NHRS) ; 2♂, Persien, Mianeh; Esfahan, Fereydun Shahr , 3400 m, 1.viii.2001, leg. Nykl ( MSW) ; 5♂, 2♀, Iran, Hamadan, Kuh e Alvand ( Alvand Mt. ), 2800 m, 6.viii.2001, leg. Nykl ( MSW) ; 2♂, Iran, Esfahan, Khowsar (an erroneous spelling of Khânsâr ), 3100 m, 26.vi.2001 ( MSW) ; Kerend , 1500 m; Persien, Mianeh ( MSW) ; 3♂, Elburs Mts., Demavend ( Damâvand ), Tar Tal (= Târ valley ), 2500 m, 13.vii.1936, leg. E. Pfeiffer ( MWM) ; ♂, SW Iran, Kerend , 1500 m, 17.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas ( MWM) ; 4♂, Mt. Alvand , 3000 m, 20.vii.1938 ( MWM) ; NO Iran, W. v. Jusuffabad , 23.vi.1963, leg. Kasy & Vartian ( MWM) ; Elburs, Kendevan (= Kandovân ), 2500 m, 14.viii.1977, leg. W. Thomas ( MWM) ; 3♂, NW. Iran, Kefelbar (an erroneous spelling of Kaleybar ), 1700 m, 6.viii.1978, leg. W. Thomas ( MWM) ; ♂, Esfahan prov., C Zagros, 2850 m, Golestan Khuh NP (= National Park ), 10 km S Khansar, 5.ix.2000. leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garal ( MWM) ; ♂, Esfahan prov., Kühha Qohrud range (= Ghohrud Mts.), 25 km SW Kasan (same as Kâshân ), 3.ix.2000, 1500 m., leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garal ( MWM) ; 10♂, Buer Ahmad prov., Vezd pass (an erroneous spelling of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Prov. , Vezg Rd. ), 26.vi.2011, leg. O. Legezin ( RYB) . Tajikistan: 58♂, Varzob Gorge, Gushary , different data, Stchetkin leg. ( MWM) ; ♂, Darai Nazarak , 1.vii.2003, leg. O. Pak ( MWM) ; ♂, Darvaz, Tavildara , 9-18. viii. 2006, 1300 m, leg. V. Gurko ( MWM) ; 24♂, 2♀, Gissar, Kondara , 1100 m, 38º50’N, 68º50’E, July 1998 ( MWM) ; ♂, Anzob , vii.1991, leg. Bouma ( MWM) ; 3♂, ♀, Gissar, Takob , 19.vii.1961, leg. Stchetkin ( MWM) ; 35 km S Kuljab ( MWM) . Turkmenistan: 2♂, Kopet-Dagh Mts., Dushak , 2300 m, 57°54’E, 37°57’N, 06.–08.vii.1992, leg. Gy. Fabian, B. Herczig, A. Podlussany, Z. Varga ( MWM) ; 116♂, ♀, Kopetdagh, Garygalla , 21.−31.vii.1996, leg. J. Miatleuski ( MWM) ; 1 ♂s, Amudaria river, Soidi , 7−15 Juni 1997, leg. J. Miatleuski ( MWM) ; 4♂, Kyzyl Dzhar , 1.x.1989 ( MWM) ; 2♂, Repetek , 20.viii.1988 ( MWM) ; 2♂, Badhyz, Morgunovka , 27.ix.1975, leg. S. Murzin ( MWM) ; ♂, ♀, Kopet-Dagh, Mts. , 5 km S Chuli, 10.vii.1992, 56°01’E; 37°56’N, 800 m, leg. Gy. Fabian, B. Herczig, A. Podlussany & Z. Varga ( MWM) ; ♂, Kopet-Dagh Mts., valley of Ipay-Kala and Point-Kala , 58°54’E; 38°13’N, 30.vi.1992, leg. Gy. Fabian, B. Herczig, A. Podlussany & Z. Varga ( MWM) ; ♂, Ashabad, 16.vii.1962, Sedych leg. ( MWM) ; 3♂, Merw ( MWM) ; 3 ♂, W. Kopet-Dagh Mts., Kara-Kala, Parkhai vill., 19.vii.1996, leg. Ju. Voitenko ( MWM) . Uzbekistan: ♂, Hissar Mt.R., Turapsaj Ravine, ~ 1550 m ,, 4 km SSW Sangardak vill., 38°32’N 67°31’E, 03.vi.1997 D.Milko leg. ( IBBK) ; ♂, Zeravshan, Kitab reservat, 2100 m, 20.−30.ix.2002, leg. Gurko ( MWM)

Male genitalia and diagnosis. Uncus elongated, slender, with spear like apex; arms of gnathos are thin, elongated, band like; gnathos reduced; valva semilanceolate; juxta somewhat triangle with a pair of long dorsolateral extensions; saccus semioval; phallus large, slightly shorter than valva, slightly c-shaped, distal half wrinkled; vesica has big, half as long as phallus, claw like cornutus. The species is distinguished by yellowish or creamy forewings with one–two black dots in CuP−1A+2A cell; vesica has cornutus with pointed apex.

Distribution. Middle East to Central Asia ( Christoph 1887, 1888, 1893; Daniel 1939; Zerny 1933; Ellison & Wiltshire 1939; Schwingenschuss 1938, 1939; Wiltshire 1944, 1957; Barou 1967; Witt 1981; de Freina 1983, 1996; Devyatkin 1989; de Freina & Witt 1990; Yakovlev 2010; Saldaitis et al. 2007; Yakovlev et al. 2015; Yakovlev & Witt 2016c).

Figures

FIGURES 8–13. Phragmacossia spp.: adults, dorsal view. Depositories of the specimens: 8 in MHUB; 9 in NHMUK; 10–13 in MWM/ZSM. Scale bar—1 cm.

FIGURES 19–24. Phragmataecia castanea, Ph. albida and Phragmacossia spp.: male genitalia. Depository of the dissected specimens in MWM/ZSM.