ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte, 1838
publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a5 |
publication LSID |
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:697FC553-E37B-4EF9-97A4-950E4DEE246C |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606604 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03923C45-FF85-FF8E-337D-F9ADFE8F17DF |
treatment provided by |
Felipe (2021-03-15 17:13:15, last updated 2023-11-02 13:57:23) |
scientific name |
ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte, 1838 |
status |
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Subclass ELASMOBRANCHII Bonaparte, 1838 View in CoL
REMARKS
Fossils were only collected by surface picking around the archaeocete whale carcasses (protocetids and basilosaurids, see Gingerich & Zouhri 2015), and thus the majority of small to medium-sized sharks and rays remain currently unknown.Thousands of specimens were collected from several localities around Gueran Depression (Locality I, Garouaz, Iddir and Laazri, see Gingerich & Zouhri 2015: fig.2).The majority of the fossil material consists of isolated teeth, rare barbs of myliobatid rays, and indeterminate vertebrae representing at least 12 species of sharks and rays.
The chondrichthyan fauna currently consists of 12 species of elasmobranchs belonging to orders: Lamniformes , Carcharhiniformes and Rhinopristiformes . Most unnamed species are in course of study, awaiting careful comparisons with those from subcontemporaneous deposits (e.g. MI, GE) in Waddi el-Rayyan and Wadi al Hitan (Whale Valley) in Egypt.
ABOUESSA A., PELLETIER J., DURINGER P., SCHUSTER M., SCHAEF- FER P., METAIS E., BENAMMI M., SALEM M., HLAL O., BRU- NET M., JAEGER J. J. & RUBINO J. L. 2012. - New insight into the sedimentology and stratigraphy of the Dur At Talah tidal-fluvial transition sequence (Eocene-Oligocene, Sirt Basin, Libya). Journal of African Earth Sciences 65: 72 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2012.02.004
ANDREWS C. W. 1920. - A description of new species of zeuglodont and of leathery turtle from the Eocene of Southern Nigeria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 89: 309 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1919. tb 02124
ELOUARD P. 1981. - Decouverte d'un archeocete dans les environs de Kaolack. Notes Africaines 109: 8 - 10.
GINGERICH P. D. & CAPPETTA H. 2014. - A new archaeocete and other marine mammals (Cetacea and Sirenia) from lower middle Eocene phosphate deposits of Togo. Journal of Paleontology 88, 109 e 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 13 - 040
GINGERICH P. D. & ZOUHRI S. 2015. - New fauna of archaeocete whales (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Bartonian middle Eocene of southern Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences 111: 273 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2015.08.006
GINGERICH P. D. & ZOUHRI S. 2017. - Biostratigraphy of marine mammals (Cetacea and Sirenia) from coastal sections of the Eocene Samlat Formation south of Ad-Dakhla, Moroccan Sahara. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts: 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756810000348
HALSTEAD L. B. & MIDDLETON J. A. 1974. - New material of the archaeocete whale, Pappocetus lugardi Andrews, from the middle Eocene of Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 8: 81 - 5.
HALSTEAD L. B. & MIDDLETON J. A. 1976. - Fossil vertebrates of Nigeria. Part II, 3.4, Archaeocete whale Pappocetus lugardi Andrews, 1920. Nigerian Field 41: 131 - 133.
HAUTIER L., SARR R., LIHOREAU F., TABUCE R. & HAMEH P. M., 2014. - First record of the family Protocetidae in the Lutetian of Senegal (West Africa). Palaeovertebrata 38 (2): 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 38.2. e 2
HOLLARD H., CHOUBERT G., BRONNER G., MARCHAND J. & SOUGY J., 1985. - Carte geologique du Maroc, echelle 1: 1 000 000. Service Carte geologique Maroc 260 (2 sheets). Editions of the Geological Survey of Morocco.
ZOUHRI S., GINGERICH P. D., ELBOUDALI N., SEBTI S., NOUBHANI A., RAHALI M. & MESLOUH S. 2014. - New marine mammal faunas (Cetacea and Sirenia) and sea level change in the Samlat Formation, upper Eocene, near Ad-Dakhla in southwestern Morocco. Comptes Rendus Palevol 13: 599 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2014.04.002
ZOUHRI S., GINGERICH P. D., ADNET S., BOURDON B., JOUVE S., KHALLOUFI B., AMANE A., ELBOUDALI N. S., RAGE J. - C., LAP- PARENT DE BROIN F. DE, KAOUKAYA A. & SEBTI S. 2018. - Middle Eocene vertebrates from the sabkha of Gueran, Atlantic coastal basin, Saharan Morocco, and their peri-African correlations, Comptes Rendus Geosciences 350: 310 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crte. 2018.06.006
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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