Zarcosia brunnea, Gompel, 2020

Gompel, Nicolas, 2020, Synopsis of the Asian species in the genus Zarcosia Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996 with new combinations and descriptions of fourteen new species, Zootaxa 4838 (2), pp. 151-178 : 155-156

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0AD43D95-7508-466C-980F-CBEF38CA1198
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404247
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5FE45C9-1723-45CE-83A3-CB9982F0C062
taxon LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5FE45C9-1723-45CE-83A3-CB9982F0C062
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Zarcosia brunnea
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Zarcosia brunnea n. sp.

( Figures 1 View FIGURE 1 ; 3t View FIGURE 3 ; 4w View FIGURE 4 ; 5s View FIGURE 5 ; 6o View FIGURE 6 )

Etymology. The species is named in reference to the overall brown color of the specimens.

Type locality. Sri Lanka: Central , Kandy district, Victoria Rendenigala Ramtembe Sanctuary [07°13’ N 80°57’ E] GoogleMaps .

Distribution. Sri Lanka ( Figure 1 View FIGURE 1 ).

Description. ( Figure 3t View FIGURE 3 ). Female unknown. Body length. ♂: 2.80± 0.13 mm (n=3). Robust, sturdy, uniformly reddish brown, covered with double pubescence.

Head. Transverse, wider than pronotum, covered with blond pubescence. Punctation fine and very dense. Palpi dark orange, last article securiform.

Antennae. Strong, shorter than elytra, antennomere 3–10 short, at most twice longer than wide, conical. Covered with hirsute blond pubescence.

Pronotum ( Figure 6o View FIGURE 6 ). Globose, as long as wide, disc convex. Sides diverging outward from the base to the apical third, then converging markedly inward toward apical margin anteriorly. Densely punctuated, space between points smaller than the diameters of points. Covered with double pubescence, moderately long blond hairs borne from the punctation and pulverulent interspersed hairs. Base bi-sinuated with a dense fringe of golden pubescence anterior to the scutellum.

Elytra. Length: ♂: 1.92± 0.03 mm (n=3). Densely punctuated, space between points larger than the points themselves, covered with double pubescence. Moderately convex, depressed on disc. Apex with a few long hairs (similar to Z. srilankaensis n. sp., Figure 5h View FIGURE 5 , but much fewer hairs).

Legs. Short, sturdy. Sexual characters: foretibia with a sharp tooth on their inner side ( Figure 5s View FIGURE 5 ). Mesothoracic femora with an acute apical tooth, straight and pointing outward (similar to that of Z. dentatifemur (Pic, 1912) , Figure 5w View FIGURE 5 ).

Aedeagus ( Figure 4w View FIGURE 4 ). Sturdy, sides regularly parallel in dorsal view, strongly convergent in the apical fifth, ended with a small rounded lobe. Strongly and regularly bent in lateral view.

Type material. Sri Lanka: Holotype (♂, UCDC). Central , Kandy district, Victoria Rendenigala Ramtembe Sanctuary, 07°13’ N 80°57’ E (445 m) (M. & J. Wasbauer) 23.VIII.1999 GoogleMaps . Paratypes. Sri Lanka: Central , Kandy district, Victoria Rendenigala Ramtembe Sanctuary, 07°13’ N 80°57’ E (445 m) (M. & J. Wasbauer) 23.VIII.1999 (1 ♂ paratype, NGPC) GoogleMaps ; Central , Kandy district, Victoria Rendenigala Ramtembe Sanctuary, 07°12’ N 80°57’ E (135 m) (M. & J. Wasbauer) 23.VIII.1999 GoogleMaps (1 ♂ paratype, UCDC) .

Note. This species was collected together with Z. dentatifemur (Pic, 1912) , Z. spinifemur n. sp., Z. srilankaensis n. sp. and Z. intermedia n. sp. The sample contained a large series of females, which I could not assign to the respective species. In particular, Z. brunnea n. sp., Z. srilankaensis n. sp. and Z. intermedia n. sp. form a very homogeneous group. Their males are easily distinguished by stable sexual characters (aedeagus, teeth on the tibiae, hooks on the femora), but in spite of extensive comparisons of the females collected with them, I could not decide whether these females represented one or more taxa, nor which.

Figures

FIGURE 4. Aedeagus of selected Zarcosia species. a, Z. barclayi n. sp., holotype, from Malaysia, lateral and dorsal views. b, Z. bedosae n. sp., holotype, from Laos, lateral and dorsal views. c, Z. bipartita (Pic, 1901) from India, lateral view. d, Z. cephalica (Pic, 1901) from Republic of Indonesia, lateral view. e, Z. deharvengi n. sp., holotype, from Laos, lateral and dorsal views. f, Z. gerstmeieri n. sp., holotype, from Vietnam, lateral and dorsal views. g, Z. ilonae n. sp., holotype, from Thailand, lateral and dorsal views. h, Z. kempi (Blair, 1924), holotype, from India, lateral and dorsal views. i, Z. lemairei n. sp., holotype, from Laos, lateral and dorsal views. j, Z. obscuricornis (Pic, 1927) from Vietnam, lateral view. k, Z. palliditarsis (Pic, 1912) from Sri Lanka, lateral view. l, Z. picina (Fairmaire, 1893), lectotype, from Vietnam, lateral view. m, Z. rubrobasalis (Pic, 1921) (slight uncertainty on the identity of this specimen) from Singapore, lateral view. n, Z. schawalleri n. sp., holotype, from Malaysia, lateral and dorsal views. o, Z. sinuata n. sp., holotype, from Thailand, lateral and dorsal views. p, Z. sumatrensis n. sp., holotype, from Republic of Indonesia (Sumatra), lateral and dorsal views. q, Z. troglodytes (Champion, 1916), holotype, from Malaysia, lateral view. r, Z. weigeli n. sp., holotype, from China (Yunnan), lateral and dorsal views. s, Z. spinifemur n. sp., holotype, from Sri Lanka, lateral and dorsal views. t, Z. dentatifemur (Pic, 1912), holotype, from Sri Lanka, lateral and dorsal views. u, Z. srilankaensis n. sp., paratype, from Sri Lanka, lateral and dorsal views. v, Z. intermedia n. sp., paratype, from Sri Lanka, lateral and dorsal views. w, Z. brunnea n. sp., paratype, from Sri Lanka, lateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 100 µm.