Hologymnetis sp.

Iorio, Osvaldo Di, 2013, A review of the Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Argentina and adjacent countries: systematics and geographic distributions, Zootaxa 3668 (1), pp. 1-87 : 46

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3668.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ADFC6617-6B86-420D-A3F5-9977B67F10B6
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391390
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C047D-2867-0842-15CF-FE16FC21F877
treatment provided by	Felipe (2021-08-25 03:22:12, last updated 2024-11-28 19:32:12)
scientific name	Hologymnetis sp.
status

Treatment

Hologymnetis sp.

Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 (distribution), 76 (parameres)

Gymnetis (Marmarina) rubida , not Gory & Percheron, 1833: Bruch 1911a: 215 (catalog; distribution): misidentification.

Hoplopyga rubida , not Gory & Percheron, 1833, in part: Schenkling 1921: 102 (catalog; distribution; references); Blackwelder 1944: 264 (catatalog; distribution); Krajčík 1998: 79 (catalog; distribution).

Distribution: ARGENTINA ( Schenkling 1921, Blackwelder 1944, Krajčík 1998): Misiones: in the Bruch Collection ( Bruch 1911a).

Material examined: ARGENTINA: Misiones: “Gob. Misiones / 3. 189 7 / C. Bruch ”, “ ♂ ”, genitalia mounted in cardboard, 1 male [ CBBA], “ Gymnetis / rubida G.P. / var. nigra ” [handwritten by Bruch ].

Male genitalia: parameres ( Fig. 76 View FIGURES 72–78 ).

Note 1: The specimen, identified as G. rubida Gory & Percheron, 1833 by Moser in a letter to Bruch dated 13 October 1908, is completely dull black, and seems to belong to the genus Hologymnetis , while the true G. rubida is currently placed in Hoplopyga ( Schenkling 1921, Blackwelder 1944, Krajčík 1998). On the other hand, it cannot be confused with black specimens of Marmarina tigrina due to the well-developed teeth on the external margin of the protibiae. Its male parameres ( Fig. 76 View FIGURES 72–78 ) are also distinctive from the male parameres of the similar black G. carbo ( Fig. 41 View FIGURES 38–41 ) or the melanic specimens of G. goryi ( Fig. 74 View FIGURES 72–78 ). The parameres of this specimen ( Fig. 76 View FIGURES 72–78 ), fused along the median line, are more similar to the parameres of Hologymnetis undulata ( Vigors, 1824) ( Fig. 77 View FIGURES 72–78 ) than to the parameres of Gymnetis . Therefore, it is referred here tentatively as one undetermined species of Hologymnetis . This genus comprises six species distributed in Central America, and a single, isolated species in South America ( Ratcliffe & Deloya 1992) . Nevertheless, also the parameres of this specimen serve for distinguish it from nearly black specimens of H. undulata (= Gymnetis consularis Gory & Percheron, 1833 ). Its melanic condition prevents the description of a new species until further specimens can be found.

Note 2: The mention of Chaco for Gymnetis (Marmarina) rubida by Bruch (1911a) may correspond to confusion with melanic specimens of G. goryi (Fig. 66).

Hoplopyga albiventris ( Gory & Percheron, 1833)

Gymnetis albiventris Gory & Percheron, 1833: 73 (description; distribution); Dent 1886: 392 (list; distribution).

Gymnetis (Hoplopyga) albiventris (Gory & Perch.) : Bruch 1911a: 214 (catalog; distribution)

Hoplopyga albiventris: Schenkling 1921: 100 (catalog; distribution; references); Blackwelder 1944: 263 (catalog; distribution); Krajčík 1998: 79 (catalog; distribution).

Distribution: BRAZIL ( Gory & Percheron 1833, Schenkling 1921, Blackwelder 1944, Krajčík 1998); Minas Gerais ( Dent 1886). ARGENTINA ( Schenkling 1921, Blackwelder 1944, Krajčík 1998): Misiones: Alto Paraná, in Bruch Collection ( Bruch 1911a).

Material examined: PARAGUAY: Altos , I-1914, 1 ex. [ MACN] ; Cordillera: Peribebuy, [illegible number]- I-1946, Williner leg., 1 ex. [ ODIC], 2 exx. [ MACN] ; ARGENTINA: Misiones: # 7599, 1 ex. [ MACN] ; Misiones, 190_, C. Bruch, 1 ex. [ CBBA] ; Bonpland, Jorgensen leg., 1 ex. [ CBBA] ; Bonpland, 1 ex. [ CBBA] ; Loreto, Ogloblin leg., Col. Prosen, 1 ex. [ MACN] ; Loreto, 1 ex. [ ODIC] ; Corrientes: Dto. Santo Tomé, Provincial Route 94, 20 km S Garruchos, 8-XII-2012, P. Torretta leg., 1 ex. [ ODIC].

References

Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 197 - 265.

Bruch, C. (1911 a) Catalogo sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars IV. Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coprini-Cetoniini), Passalidae. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 17, 181 - 223.

Dent, C. A. (1886) A year in Brazil, with notes on the abolition of slavery, the finances of the empire, religion, meteorology, natural history, etc. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co., London, 444 pp.

Gory, H. L. & Percheron, A. R. (1833) Monographie des cetoines et genres voisins, formant, dans les familles naturelles de Latreille, la division des scarabees melitophiles. J. B. Bailliere Librairie, Paris & London, 410 pp.

Krajcik, M. (1998) Cetoniidae of the World. Catalogue - Part 1. Published by the author. Most, Czech Republic, 96 pp.

Ratcliffe, B. C. & Deloya, A. C. (1992) The biogeography and phylogeny of Hologymnetis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a revision of the genus. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 46, 161 - 202.

Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: S. Schenkling (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk, 72, 1 - 431.

Vigors, N. A. (1824) Descriptions of some rare interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of Zoology. The Zoological Journal, 1, 409 - 418.

Figures

FIGURE 2. Geographic distributions of Gymnetini from Argentina and adjacent countries: Gymnetis bonplandi (triangles); Gymnetis hepatica (circles); Hologymnetis sp. (square).

FIGURES 72–78. Male parameres: 72, Gymnetis flaveola (Brazil); 73, Gymnetis schistacea (Argentina); 74, Gymnetis goryi; 75, Gymnetis hieroglyphica; 76, Hologymnetis sp. (Bruch Collection); 77, Hologymnetis undulata; 78, Heterocotinis semiopaca.

FIGURES 38–41. Male parameres: 38, Gymnetis bouvieri (Santiago del Estero); 39, Gymnetis cordobana (Córdoba: Villa Argüello); 40, Gymnetis flavomarginata (Bruch Collection); 41, Gymnetis carbo (Chaco: San Bernardo).