Trioxys pallidus (Haliday, 1833)

Rakhshani, Ehsan, Barahoei, Hossein, Ahmad, Zubair, Starý, Petr, Ghafouri-Moghaddam, Mostafa, Mehrparvar, Mohsen, Kavallieratos, Nickolas G., Čkrkić, Jelisaveta & Tomanović, Željko, 2019, Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Middle East and North Africa: key to species and host associations, European Journal of Taxonomy 552, pp. 1-132 : 51

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.552

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:173B2F6E-D172-41FE-A78D-FDCE5562E1BB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477483

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B879A-985A-FFD9-FD84-E8820A8C7AA1

treatment provided by

Plazi (2019-10-08 14:09:55, last updated 2024-11-29 09:45:13)

scientific name

Trioxys pallidus (Haliday, 1833)
status

 

Trioxys pallidus (Haliday, 1833) View in CoL

Figs 69 View Figs 62–72 , 171 View Figs 171–175 , 269 View Figs 256–271 , 370 View Figs 362–373 , 471 View Figs 450–475 , 608 View Figs 599–612

Host records

Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) ( van den Bosch et al. 1970; Starý & Kaddou 1971; van den Bosch & Messenger 1973; Starý 1976; Starý 1979; Starý & Sekkat 1987; Mohammadbeigi 2000; Starý et al. 2000; Ölmez & Ulusoy 2003; Aslan et al. 2004; Rakhshani et al. 2004, Uysal et al. 2004; Talebi et al. 2009; Laamari et al. 2011, 2012; Rakhshani et al. 2008c, 2012b; Barahoei et al. 2012, 2013; Nazari et al. 2012; Taheri & Rakhshani 2013); Hoplocallis picta (Ferrari) ( Rakhshani et al. 2008c) ; Monellia caryella (Fitch) ( Mescheloff & Rosen 1993 – as Monellia costalis (Fitch)) ; Pterocallis alni (De Geer) ( Babaee et al. 2000; Starý et al. 2000); Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) albosiphonatus Hille Ris Lambers ( Starý 1976) ; Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) moerickei Hille Ris Lambers ( Starý 1976) ; Tuberculatus sp. ( Starý 1969b; Starý & Kaddou 1971).

Distribution in the Middle East and North Africa

Algeria ( Laamari et al. 2011, 2012); Iran ( van den Bosch et al. 1970; van den Bosch & Messenger 1973; Starý 1979; Mohammadbeigi 2000; Starý et al. 2000; Rakhshani et al. 2004; Barahoei et al. 2012, 2013; Nazari et al. 2012; Taheri & Rakhshani 2013); Iraq ( Starý 1969b, 1976; Starý & Kaddou 1971); Israel ( Mescheloff & Rosen 1993); Morocco ( Starý & Sekkat 1987); Turkey (Central part – Starý 1976; Aslan et al. 2004; Uysal et al. 2004; Eastern part – Ölmez & Ulusoy 2003).

General distribution

Eastern and Western Palaearctic, Nearctic (imported), Neotropical (imported), Oriental.

Aslan M. M., Uygun N. & Stary P. 2004. A survey of aphid parasitoids in Kahramanmaras Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae; Aphidiinae; and Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Phytoparasitica 32 (3): 255 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02979820

Babaee M. R., Sahragard A. & Rezwani A. 2000. Three species of parasitoids (Aphidiidae) on forest trees aphids in Mazandaran and a new method for determining percent parasitism. In: Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. 1: 128. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan.

Barahoei H., Madjdzadeh S. M. & Mehrparvar M. 2012. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and their tritrophic relationships in Kerman province Southeastern Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 8 (1): 1 - 14.

Barahoei H., Rakhshani E., Madjdzadeh S. M., Alipour A., Taheri S., Nader E., Mitrovski-Bogdanovic A., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Stary P., Kavallieratos N. G. & Tomanovic Z. 2013. Aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of central submountains of Iran. North Western Journal of Zoology 9 (1): 70 - 93.

Laamari M., Tahar C. S., Benferhat S., Abbes S. B., Merouani H., Ghodbane S., Khenissa N. & Stary P. 2011. Interactions tritrophiques: plante-puceron-hymenoptere parasitoide observees en milieux naturels et cultives de l'Est Algerien. Entomologie Faunistique 63 (3): 115 - 120.

Laamari M., Chaouche S. T., Halimi C. W., Benferhat S., Abbes S. B., Khenissa N. & Stary P. 2012. A review of aphid parasitoids and their associations in Algeria (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae; Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). African Entomology 20 (1): 161 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.020.0120

Mescheloff E. & Rosen D. 1993. Biosystematic studies on the Aphidiidae of Israel (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), 5. The genera Trioxys and Binodoxys. Israel Journal of Entomology 27: 31 - 47.

Mohammadbeigi A. 2000. Natural enemies of the walnut aphids in Qazvin province. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. 1: 278. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan.

Nazari Y., Zamani A. A., Masoumi S. E., Rakhshani E., Petrovic-Obradovic O., Tomanovic S., Stary P. & Tomanovic Z. 2012. Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2): 559 - 584.

Olmez S. & Ulusoy M. R. 2003. A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Diyarbakir Turkey. Phytoparasitica 31 (5): 524 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02979745

Rakhshani E., Talebi A. A., Kavallieratos N. & Fathipour Y. 2004. Host stage preference, juvenile mortality and functional response of Trioxys pallidus (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae). Biologia 59: 197 - 203.

Rakhshani E., Kazemzadeh S., Talebi A. A., Stary P., Manzari S., Rezwani A. & Asadi G. 2008 c. Preliminary taxonomic study of genus Trioxys Haliday (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and its host associations in Iran. In: Manzari Sh. (ed) Proceedings of the 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress Vol. 1: 97. Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan.

Rakhshani E., Kazemzadeh S., Stary P., Barahoei H., Kavallieratos N. G., Cetkovic A., Popovic A., Bodlah I. & Tomanovic Z. 2012 b. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of northeastern Iran: Aphidiine-aphid-plant associations, key and description of a new species. Journal of Insect Science 12: 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.14301

Stary P. 1969 b. Aphids and their parasites associated with Oaks in Iraq. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington 71 (3): 279 - 298.

Stary P. & Kaddou I. K. 1971. Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym.: Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 14: 179 - 197.

Stary P. 1976. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Mediterranean Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague.

Stary P. 1979. Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the Central Asian Area. Dr. W. Junk b. v., The Hague / Academia, Prague.

Stary P. & Sekkat A. 1987. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) of aphid pests in Morocco. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 23 (3): 145 - 149.

Stary P., Remaudiere G., Gonzalez D. & Shahrokhi S. 2000. A review and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Iran. Parasitica 56 (1): 15 - 41.

Taheri S. & Rakhshani E. 2013. Identification of aphid parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and determination of their host relationships in Southern Zagros. Journal of Plant Protection (Ferdowsi University Iran) 27 (1): 85 - 95. [In Persian.]

Talebi A. A., Rakhshani E., Fathipour Y., Stary P., Tomanovic Z. & Rajabi-Mazhar N. 2009. Aphids and their parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) associated with medicinal plants in Iran. American- Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 3 (2): 205 - 219.

Uysal M., Stary P., Sahbaz A. & Ozsemerci F. 2004. A review of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 12 (2): 355 - 370.

van den Bosch R., Frazer B. D., Davis C. S., Messenger P. S. & Hom R. 1970. Trioxys pallidus - an effective new walnut aphid parasite from Iran. California Agriculture 24 (11): 8 - 10.

van den Bosch R. & Messenger P. S. 1973. Biological Control. Intext Educational Publishers, New York / London.

Gallery Image

Figs 62–72. Antenna (♀): 62. Toxares deltiger. 63. Trioxys asiaticus. 64. Trioxys cirsii. 65. Trioxys complanatus. 66. Trioxys curvicaudus. 67. Trioxys metacarpalis. 68. Trioxys moshei. 69. Trioxys pallidus. 70. Trioxys pannonicus. 71. Trioxys pappi. 72. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Gallery Image

Figs 171–175. Forewing (♀): 171. Trioxys pallidus. 172. Trioxys pannonicus. 173. Trioxys pappi. 174. Trioxys quercicola. 175. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Gallery Image

Figs 256–271. Dorsal aspect of mesonotum (♀): 256. Praon nonveilleri. 257. Praon orpheusi. 258. Praon pubescens. 259. Praon rosaecola. 260. Praon unitum. 261. Praon uroleucon. 262. Praon volucre. 263. Praon yomenae. 264. Toxares deltiger. 265. Trioxys asiaticus. 266. Trioxys cirsii. 267. Trioxys complanatus. 268. Trioxys metacarpalis. 269. Trioxys pallidus. 270. Trioxys pannonicus. 271. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Gallery Image

Figs 362–373. Dorsal aspect of propodeum (♀): 362. Praon yomenae. 363. Toxares deltiger. 364. Trioxys asiaticus. 365. Trioxys cirsii. 366. Trioxys complanatus. 367. Trioxys curvicaudus. 368. Trioxys metacarpalis. 369. Trioxys moshei. 370. Trioxys pallidus. 371. Trioxys pannonicus. 372. Trioxys quercicola. 373. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Gallery Image

Figs 450–475. Dorsal aspect of petiole (♀): 450. Praon bicolor. 451. Praon exsoletum. 452. Praon flavinode. 453. Praon gallicum. 454. Praon longicorne. 455. Praon necans. 456. Praon nonveilleri. 457. Praon orpheusi. 458. Praon pubescens. 459. Praon rosaecola. 460. Praon unitum. 461. Praon uroleucon. 462. Praon volucre. 463. Praon yomenae. 464. Toxares deltiger. 465. Trioxys asiaticus. 466. Trioxys cirsii. 467. Trioxys complanatus. 468. Trioxys curvicaudus. 469. Trioxys metacarpalis. 470. Trioxys moshei. 471. Trioxys pallidus. 472. Trioxys pannonicus. 473. Trioxys pappi. 474. Trioxys quercicola. 475. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Gallery Image

Figs 599–612. Lateral aspect of ♀ genitalia: 599. Praon volucre. 600. Praon yomenae. 601. Toxares deltiger. 602. Trioxys asiaticus. 603. Trioxys cirsii. 604. Trioxys complanatus. 605. Trioxys curvicaudus. 606. Trioxys metacarpalis. 607. Trioxys moshei. 608. Trioxys pallidus. 609. Trioxys pannonicus. 610. Trioxys pappi. 611. Trioxys quercicola. 612. Trioxys tanaceticola.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Braconidae

SubFamily

Aphidiinae

Genus

Trioxys