Anthogorgia racemosa Thomson & Simpson, 1909

Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty, 2023, The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice, Zootaxa 5236 (1), pp. 1-124 : 40

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639414

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B641-7B31-FF8B-FF56-FC3BFDC6FA00

treatment provided by

Plazi (2023-02-08 15:54:05, last updated 2024-11-28 18:43:59)

scientific name

Anthogorgia racemosa Thomson & Simpson, 1909
status

 

Anthogorgia racemosa Thomson & Simpson, 1909 View in CoL

Anthogorgia racemosa Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 195–196 View in CoL , pl. 2, fig. 2 & 3, pl. 8, fig 14 (Andamans).

Opinion: This species does occur in the region.

Justification:

These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable: Fernando, 2011: 32–33, pl. 11, fig. 1–1c (Nagapatinam); Fernando et al. 2017: pl. 24, fig. 1–1c (Nagapatinam).

Literature analysis: This species, which was originally described from the Andamans, remains difficult to identify because of Thomson & Simpson’s minimal description and sclerites illustrations. It does, however, have robust, heavily warted spindles that clearly do not match the “long and slender spindles with sparsely placed minute tubercles” of the specimen described in the identical accounts by Fernando (2011) and Fernando et al. (2017). Rao & Devi (2003) just listed the species.

Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp.

Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)

Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99.

Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Cnidaria

Class

Anthozoa

Order

Alcyonacea

SubOrder

Holaxonia

Family

Acanthogorgiidae

Genus

Anthogorgia