Nephtheidae Gray, 1862

Benayahu, Yehuda, Ofwegen, Leendert Pieter van, Dai, Chang-feng, Jeng, Ming-Shiou, Soong, Keryea, Shlagman, Alex, Du, Samuel W., Hong, Prudence, Imam, Nimrah H., Chung, Alice, Wu, Tiana & McFadden, Catherine S., 2018, Psammoecus simonis Grouvelle 1892, Zoological Studies 57 (50), pp. 1-26 : 11-12

Family Nephtheidae Gray, 1862

Capnella Gray, 1869

Capnella imbricata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

Occurrence: ZMTAU Co 35336, Co 35611, Dongsha, (20°46.703'N; 116°50.324'E), 8-10 m, 8 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 36358, Dongsha, (20°46'50.2"N; 116°48'38.5"E), 7-8 m, 15 September 2013; ZMTAU Co 36961, Co 36964, Dongsha, (20°41.509'N; 116°55.379'E), 6-8 m, 14 June 2015; ZMTAU Co 36989, Dongsha, (20°41.994'N; 116°55.370'E), 4-6 m, 15 June 2015; ZMTAU Co 37024, Dongsha, (20°35.941'N; 116°51.632'E), 7-9 m, 16 June 2015.

Field notes: Common.

Distribution in Taiwan: New record.

Dendronephthya Kuekenthal, 1905

Dendronephthya sp.

Occurrence: ZMTAU Co 36393, Dongsha, (20°43'23.6"N; 116°42'31.5"E), 7-8 m, 16 September 2013; ZMTAU Co 35362, Co 35364, Dongsha, (20°46.700'N; 116°53.137'E), 10-11 m, 9 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35411, Dongsha, (20°45.609'N; 116°44.525'E), 7-11 m, 10 July 2011.

Field notes: Common.

Distribution in Taiwan: Southern Taiwan and Penghu Archipelago.

Lemnalia Gray, 1868

Lemnalia sp.

Occurrence: Dongsha, (20°46'25.8"N; 116°46'52.1"E), 10-13 m, 14 September 2013; ZMTAU Co 36955, Co 36960.

Field notes: Rare.

Distribution in Taiwan: New record.

Litophyton Forskål, 1775 Litophyton sp. Occurrence: ZMTAU Co 35342, Dongsha, (20°46.697'N; 116°51.051'E), 7-10 m, 8 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35315, Dongsha, (20°46.703'N; 116°50.324'E), 8-10 m, 8 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35371, Dongsha, (20°46.689'N; 116°47.932'E), 5 m, 9 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35420,

Paralemnalia Kükenthal, 1913

Paralemnalia thyrsoides (Ehrenberg, 1834)

Occurrence: ZMTAU Co 36401, Dongsha, (20°43'23.6"N; 116°42'31.5"E), 7-8 m, 16 September 2013; ZMTAU Co 36976, Dongsha, (20°41.994'N; 116°55.370'E), 4-6 m, 15 June 2015.

Field notes: Rare.

Distribution in Taiwan: Southern Taiwan.

Stereonephthya Kükenthal, 1905

Stereonephthya sp.

Occurrence: ZMTAU Co 35327, Dongsha, (20°46.703'N; 116°50.324'E), 8-10 m, 8 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35357, Dongsha, (20°46.700'N; 116°53.137'E), 10-11 m, 9 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35375, Dongsha, (20°46.689'N; 116°47.932'E), 5 m, 9 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 35406, Dongsha, (20°45.609'N; 116°44.525'E), 7-11 m, 10 July 2011; ZMTAU Co 36312, Dongsha, (20°46'25.8"N; 116°46'52.1"E), 10-12 m, 14 September 2013; ZMTAU Co 36954, Co 36958, Dongsha, (20°41.509'N; 116°55.379'E), 6-8 m, 14 June 2015; ZMTAU Co 36970, Co 36972, Dongsha, (20°41.994'N; 116°55.370'E), 4-6 m, 15 June 2015.

Field notes: Common.

Distribution in Taiwan: New record.