taxonID	type	description	language	source
014139E0A8DD4A0E48B5FF206E4FA1BC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Circanota is superficially most similar to Platynota Clemens, 1860, with a comparable forewing length and pattern, and long porrect labial palpi. Circanota can be distinguished from Platynota and all other sparganothine genera by the strongly undulate costa of the forewing in both sexes. Although females of a few species of Platynota (e. g., Platynota flavendana Clemens, 1860, Platynota rostrana (Walker, 1863 )) have a slightly undulate costa, males typically have an evenly arched costa. Males of Circanota lack the complex scaling of the frons typical of many, but not all, Platynota, and the labial palpi of Circanota lack pronounced sexual dimorphism; the palpi are conspicuously longer in the female in most Neotropical Platynota. The female genitalia of Circanota are represented by two distinct types. In the type species, Circanota undulata sp. n., the anterior (typically cup-shaped) part of the sterigma, possibly homologous with the antrum, is broad and asymmetrical, unique within Sparganothini. In contrast, in Circanota simplex the structure is unmodified and similar to that of Aesiocopa Zeller, 1877. The signum is long, narrow, and somewhat slender crescent-shaped, most likely homologous with that of Aesiocopa Zeller, 1877, Amorbia Clemens, 1860, Amorbimorpha Kruse, 2011, Coelostathma Clemens, 1860, Lambertiodes Diakonoff, 1959, Paramorbia Powell & Lambert, 1986, Rhynchophyllus Meyrick, 1932, Sparganocosma Brown, 2013, Sparganopseustis Powell & Lambert, 1986, Sparganothina Powell, 1986, and Sparganothoides Lambert & Powell, 1986. Circanota lacks abdominal dorsal pits, which are present in Aesiocopa, many species of Amorbia, Coelostathma, and Sparganopseustis. In the male genitalia of Circanota, the uncus is long and slender, as in many other sparganothine genera (e. g., Sparganothis Huebner, 1825, Cenopis Zeller, 1875) and in contrast to the spindle-shaped (i. e., broadened subbasally) uncus of Platynota. The secondary arms of the socii are long and slender, more similar to those of males of genera whose females lack the crescent-shape signum (e. g., Sparganothis, Cenopis, Platynota). The valvae of Circanota undulata are highly modified, whereas those of Circanota simplex are less so, although in both species the distal edge of the valva (the area between the termination of the sacculus and the termination of the costa) is membranous and somewhat lobed (much more pronounced in Circanota undulata).	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
014139E0A8DD4A0E48B5FF206E4FA1BC.taxon	description	Description. Head: Vertex relatively smooth scaled, upper frons with large, flat tuft of scales overhanging lower frons, lower frons smooth scaled without complex hood. Antennal scaling in two bands per segment, sensory setae 0.7 - 0.9 times flagellomere width in male, shorter, sparser in female; labial palpus moderate in length, segment II about 2.0 times horizontal diameter of compound eye in male, only slightly longer in female, weakly upcurved; ocellus well developed in both sexes. Thorax: Notum smooth scaled throughout; legs unmodified. Forewing length 4.9 - 6.1 mm, slightly greater in females; costa undulate in both sexes; costal fold present in male, broad and pronounced in undulata, reduced and narrow in simplex; forewing without raised scales; R 4 and R 5 stalked in basal 0.6. Hindwing with Rs and M 1 approximate at base, CuA 1 and M 3 connate, and M 2 and M 3 approximate at base; cubital hair pecten present in both sexes, slightly less developed in males. Abdomen: Dorsal pits absent. Female lacking enlarged corethrogyne scaling. Male genitalia with uncus long, slender, uniform in width throughout, curved ventrad apically; socius rather short, narrow, with slender line of sclerotization along inner edge, bearing long dense scales, secondary arm long, slender, not expanded apically; gnathos absent; transtilla slightly arched mesially, with few (undulata) or many (simplex) stout spines; pulvinus weakly developed; valva broad, short, with expanded " notch " subapically (in undulata); sacculus narrow, confined to basal edge of valva, either simple, without free distal process (simplex) or undulate with a long, free, weakly curved spine at termination (undulata). Phallus long, slender and curved in undulata, shorter, more pistol shaped in simplex; vesica with a field of about 25 - 30 short, slender, deciduous, asciculate cornuti. Female genitalia with papillae anales oblong-ovoid, slightly narrower anteriorly, densely covered with papillate setae throughout; apophyses about as long as papillae anales, posteriores slightly shorter than anteriores; sterigma a strongly sclerotized fig, flat along posterior margin, slightly rounded anteriorly, in undulata with a conspicuous, angulate-rhomboidal mesal portion immediately before junction with ductus bursae (typically the cup-shaped portion of the sterigma), in simplex simple, flat, unmodified; colliculum inconspicuous; ductus bursae uniformly narrow throughout, equal to or slightly longer than corpus bursae; corpus bursae round, entire surface with fine faint rounded punctations; signum a ribbon-like, crescent-shaped sclerite in posterior portion of corpus bursae; a tiny, membranous, pocket-like external evagination near signum.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
014139E0A8DD4A0E48B5FF206E4FA1BC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The generic name is from the Latin " circum ", meaning around, and the Latin " nota, " meaning mark. It is interpreted as masculine.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
E9362ECB201829EFD59D30736392F2CD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. In Circanota undulata the valvae are short and broad, the membranous distal edge of the valva between the termination of the costa and the median lobe of the outer margin is exceedingly long, and the shape of the sacculus is unique - long and undulate, ending in a slender free spinelike process. All of these features are in strong contrast to their condition in Circanota simplex, which has a rounded valva that is bilobed disally, and a short, narrow sacculus lacking a free distal tip. The female genitalia of Circanota undulata have an asymmetrical anterior projection of the sterigma (= antrum) that is lacking in Circanota simplex.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
E9362ECB201829EFD59D30736392F2CD.taxon	description	Description. Male. Head: Vertex and upper frons uniform fawn brown, lower frons pale cream. Labial palpus fawn brown, paler on inner surface. Antenna pale fawn brown, slightly darker on scape. Thorax: Tegula and notum fawn brown. Forewing length 4.9 - 5.5 mm (mean 5.1; n = 6), fawn brown mixed throughout with pale orange brown, with faint, narrow, variable traces of slightly darker post-median and subterminal faciae, and a few short darker strigulae along costa; well developed costal fold occupying straight basal 0.4 of costa. Hindwing uniform dark gray brown. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 5) with uncus long, slender, uniform in width throughout, hooked ventrad in apical 0.25; socius rather short, narrow, with slender line of sclerotization along inner edge, bearing long dense scales, secondary arm long, slender, not expanded apically; transtilla weakly expanded mesially with a single small median spine; valva broad, short, with costa short, well defined; an irregular " notch " extending from distal end of costa to lobe-like process near middle of outer margin of valva; sacculus well-defined, confined to basal edge of valva, undulate with a long, free, weakly curved spine at termination, a rounded excavation between tip of sacculus and lobe at middle of outer margin of valva. Phallus long, slender, undulate, nearly uniform in width throughout, with phallobase slightly expanded; vesica with a field of about 25 - 30 short, slender, deciduous (based on presence in female ductus bursae), asciculate cornuti. Female. Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for male, except forewing length 5.0 - 5.9 mm (mean 5.5; n = 6) and forewing slightly darker overall. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 7) as described for genus; sterigma a sclerotized fig, flat along posterior margin, slightly rounded anteriorly, confluent with an angulate-rhomboidal mesal portion at junction of sterigma and ductus bursae (typically the cup-shaped portion of the sterigma); ductus bursae uniformly narrow throughout, slightly longer than corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae ca. 0.33 distance from ostium to junction with corpus bursae; corpus bursae round, signum a ribbon-like, crescent-shaped sclerite, nearly uniform in width. Holotype. Male, Costa Rica, Heredia, Estacion Biologia La Selva, 50 - 150 m, 10 ° 26 ' N, 84 ° 01 ' W, 12 May 1999, INBio-OET [BOLD: TONA 407 - 08; JWB- 08 - 0133]. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes (11 ♂, 11 ♀). COSTA RICA: Alajuela: Area de Conservacion, 09 - SRNP- 101007 (1 ♂) [BOLD: BLPDF 403 - 09], 10 - SRNP- 106423 (1 ♂) [BOLD: BLPDR 798 - 10], 10 - SRNP- 106757 (1 ♀) [BOLD: BLPDS 133 - 10], D. Janzen & W. Hallwachs (USNM). Cartago: Turrialba, 17 - 21 Feb 1965 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), 13 - 17 Mar 1965 (1 ♂), S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (USNM). Heredia: Estacion Biologia La Selva, 50 - 150 m, 10 ° 26 ' N, 84 ° 01 ' W, 10 Jan 1993 (1 ♀), 12 Mar 1998 (1 ♀), 14 May 1998 (1 ♀), 21 Apr 1999 (1 ♂), INBio-OET, 26 Feb 2003 (1 ♂), 23 - 29 Feb 2004 (1 ♀) [BOLD: TONA 408 - 08; JWB- 08 - 0134], D. Wagner (INBio). 11 km ESE La Virgen, 250 - 350 m, 10 ° 21 ' N, 84 ° 03 ' W, 16 Mar 2004 (1 ♂), 18 Mar 2004 (1 ♂), 20 Mar 2004 (1 ♀), 21 Mar 2004 (1 ♂), 7 Apr 2004 (1 ♀) [BOLD: TONA 409 - 08; JWB- 08 - 0135], INBio-OET-ALAS transect (INBio). 10 km SE La Virgen, El Ciebo Ranger Station, 450 - 550 m, 10 ° 20 ' N, 84 ° 05 ' W, 11 - 12 Feb 2003 (1 ♂) [BOLD: TONA 406 - 08; JWB- 08 - 0132], D. Wagner (INBio), 17 - 23 Mar 2003 (1 ♀), 21 May 2003 (1 ♂), INBio-OET (INBio). Puntarenas: Golfito, 25 - 28 Apr 1965 (1 ♀), S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (USNM). PAMANA: Cabima, May 1911 (1 ♂), A. Busck (USNM). Cocle, El Valle, 800 - 900 m, 3 - 5 Jan 1988 (1 ♀), MacDonald & Schiefer (MEM).	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
E9362ECB201829EFD59D30736392F2CD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the undulate costa of the forewing.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
FE4AE339620DDF85A41CB6EC922A34E3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Circanota simplex can be distinguished superficially from Circanota undulata by the much narrower costal fold of the male forewing, which is broad and well defined in the latter. Otherwise, the two species are indistinguishable. In contrast, the male genitalia are extremely dissimilar between the two: those of Circanota simplex are much less modified than those of Circanota undulata, with a simple sacculus, a more elongate-rounded, somewhat bilobed valva, and a phallus that is much shorter and more pistol shaped. The female genitalia of Circanota simplex likewise are dissimilar to those of Circanota undulata, with a symmetrical sterigma compared to the asymmetrical anterior extension of the sterigma (= antrum) in Circanota undulata.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
FE4AE339620DDF85A41CB6EC922A34E3.taxon	description	Description. Male. Head: Vertex and upper frons uniform fawn brown, lower frons pale cream. Labial palpus fawn brown, paler on inner surface. Antenna pale fawn brown, slightly darker on scape. Thorax: Tegula and notum fawn brown. Forewing (Fig. 4) length 6.0 mm (n = 1); fawn brown mixed throughout with pale orange brown, with faint, narrow, variable traces of slightly darker post-median and subterminal facia, and a few short darker markings along costa; male with costal fold weakly developed, occupying straight basal 0.4 of costa. Hindwing uniform dark gray brown. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 6) with uncus long, slender, uniform in width throughout, curved in distal 0.2; socius rather short, narrow, with slender line of sclerotization along inner edge, bearing long dense scales, secondary arm long, slender, not expanded apically; transtilla slightly arched mesially, with several stout spines; valva short, broad, bilobed rounded distally; sacculus narrow, simple, confined to basal edge of valva, lacking free distal process. Phallus short, pistol shaped; vesica with a field of about 25 - 30 aciculate, presumably deciduous cornuti. Female: Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for male, except forewing length 7.0 - 8.0 mm (mean 7.5; n = 3) and forewing with pattern elements less defined. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 8) with sterigma a narrow sclerotized fig; colliculum weakly developed; ductus bursae uniformly narrow throughout, about as long as corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae ca. 0.2 length from ostium to junction with corpus bursae; corpus bursae round, signum weakly curved, ribbon-like. Holotype. Male, Panama, [Canal Zone], Barro Colorado Island, 1 - 9 May 1964, W. D. & S. S. Duckworth. Deposited in USNM. Paratypes (1 ♂, 3 ♀). PANAMA: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, 1 - 9 May 1964 (3 ♀), W. D. & S. S. Duckworth (USNM). ECUADOR: Pichincha, Tinalandia, 16 km E Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 600 m, 5 - 11 May 1990 (1 ♂), R. H. Leuschner (USNM).	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
FE4AE339620DDF85A41CB6EC922A34E3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the simple, unmodified features of the genitalia as compared with those of Circanota undulata.	en	Brown, John W. (2014): Circanota: a new genus of Sparganothini from the Neotropics, and its two new species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). ZooKeys 462: 125-134, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.7647
