identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D787DD083CFFB4FFB1F704FAABD00C.text	03D787DD083CFFB4FFB1F704FAABD00C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrocalamus cauhaiensis N. H. Xia & V. T. Nguyen 2013	<div><p>1. Dendrocalamus cauhaiensis N.H.Xia &amp; V.T.Nguyen, sp. nov. — Fig. 1, 2; Map 1</p><p>Species nova D. yunnanico Hsueh &amp; D.Z.Li affinis, sed paleis 8–12 mm longis,et lemmatibus fertilibus 12–15 mm longis,culmorum vaginis dorsaliter apressis ateris pilosis,auriculis subfalcatis,setis oralibus hirsutis,setis 2.5–3 mm longis, ligulis 11 mm longis, fimbriatis, fimbriis irregularibus et glabris differt. — Typus: Van Tho Nguyen NVT 20091215 (holo FSIV; iso FSIV-CH, IBSC), Vietnam, Yen bai, Tran Yen, Luong Thinh, cultivated near stream, N21°39.931', E104°48.535', alt. 48 m asl, 15 Dec. 2009.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the place where this species has been planted for conservation, Cau Hai bamboo garden, located in a district where this species is indigenous. The garden is the oldest bamboo garden in Vietnam.</p><p>Arborescent bamboo, rhizomes pachymorph, short-necked. Culms erect, 18–20 m tall and 10–17 cm diam, apex erect or slightly nodding; internodes terete, up to 42–57 cm long, wall 1.5–2 cm thick, initially covered with white powder and glabrous, green when old, sheath scars not prominent and glabrous, intranode velutinous with a 9 mm high ring of rustycoloured hairs, infranode glabrous; dormant bud small, triangular, 9–12 by 8–11 mm; aerial roots developed at supranodal ridges. Branches several at each node, central dominant, no branches below 9–10 node, c. 4–4.2 m above ground. Culm sheaths caducous, distinctly leathery, abaxial with densely appressed black hairs, margins glabrous; apex broadly rounded; auricles subfalcate, 5– 6 by 1–2 mm, exserted from the sheath margin, bearing several 2.5–3 mm long setae; ligule 9–11 mm high, margin irregularly fimbriate, glabrous; blade reflexed, narrowly lanceolate, c. 1/5 as long as sheath proper, apex acuminate, adaxially white-tawny hispid, abaxially glabrous. Leaves (5–)7–9 per ultimate branch, sheath yellowish hispid; auricles absent; ligules truncate, c. 3 mm high, entire; pedicel 9–11 by 3 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 28–33(–50) by 4.5–6.7(–12) cm, apex acute, base widely cuneate or nearly rounded, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rough, secondary veins 13–18 on each side of midrib. Inflorescence iterauctant, flowering branch with leaves, pendulous, with 1– 3 clustered pseudospikelets at each node; pseudospikelet ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–1.7 by 0.6–0.7 cm, apex acute; prophyll triangular, 1-keeled, 4 mm long, abaxially pubescent, adaxially thinly tomentose; florets 6 –7, all florets fertile, open when mature; rachilla-internodes short and not disarticulating. Glumes 1–2, 4–6 by 4–6 mm, abaxially puberulent in the middle, adaxially pubescent, margins long-ciliate, apex acute or blunt; lemmas broadly ovate, 12–15 by 8 –12 mm, both sides puberulent, margins ciliate, apex mucronate or acute; palea oblong-lanceolate, 8–12 by 2–2.5 mm, densely bristly on both sides, margins and keels pilose, 2-keeled, 2– 3-veined between and 2-veined on either side of keels, apex mucronate, apex of uppermost palea usually acute; lodicules 0–1, usually on uppermost floret. Anthers yellowish, 5–5.5 mm long, exserted, apex acuminate with few hairs; filaments distinct, separate; stamens 6. Ovary ovoid, hairy; stigma 1, hairless; pistil 15–17 mm long. Flowering observed in December, fruit unknown.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — Dendrocalamus cauhaiensis is now commonly found in the remnants of degraded natural forest and cultivated in household gardens, near stream or hill base, between 50 and 100 m asl, in Tan Son, Cam Khe district, Phu Tho province, and Tran Yen district, Yen Bai provinces.</p><p>Phenology — Shooting season is from July to September.</p><p>Uses — Young shoots are sweet and used for food at the local and the culms are used for house construction as well as providing the raw material for making mat, chopstick.</p><p>Vernacular name — Mai cây.</p><p>Additional specimens examined. VIETNAM, Phu Tho, Doan Hung, Chan Mong,cultivated in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.19787&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.531584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.19787/lat 21.531584)">Cau Hai</a> bamboo garden, Van Tho Nguyen NVT 162 (FSIV, FSIV-CH, IBSC), N21°31.895', E105°11.872', alt. 50 m asl, 5 Sept. 2010 ; Tan Son, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.9488&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.24515" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.9488/lat 21.24515)">Thu Cuc</a>, Van Tho Nguyen NVT 211 (FSIV, IBSC), N21°14.709', E104°56.928', alt. 143 m asl, 17 Sept. 2010 ; Cam Khe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.02444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.437717" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.02444/lat 21.437717)">Phuong Vy</a>, Van Tho Nguyen NVT 217 (FSIV, FSIV-CH, IBSC), N21°26.263', E105°01.466', alt. 106 m asl, 17 Sept. 2010 .</p><p>Note — Dendrocalamus cauhaiensis bears a close resemblance to D. yunnanicus in general appearance, but it is distinct in its culm sheath auricles subfalcate, culm sheath ligules 11 mm high, irregularly fimbriate, culm sheath proper covered with appressed black hairs, palea 8 –12 mm long, and fertile lemma 12–15 mm long. The distinguishing characters are presented in Table 1.</p><p>mm</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787DD083CFFB4FFB1F704FAABD00C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Nguyen, Van Tho;Xia, Nian-he;Nguyen, Hoang Nghia;Le, Viet Lam	Nguyen, Van Tho, Xia, Nian-he, Nguyen, Hoang Nghia, Le, Viet Lam (2013): Three large-stature bamboo species of Dendrocalamus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from northern Vietnam. Blumea 57 (3): 253-262, DOI: 10.3767/000651913X664595, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913x664595
03D787DD0839FFB6FFB1F611FB71D65F.text	03D787DD0839FFB6FFB1F611FB71D65F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrocalamus multiflosculus H. N. Nguyen, N. H. Xia & V. T. Nguyen 2013	<div><p>2. Dendrocalamus multiflosculus H.N.Nguyen, N.H.Xia &amp; V.T.Nguyen, sp. nov. — Fig. 3, 4; Map 1</p><p>Species nova D. calostachyo (Kurz) Kurz affinis,sed pseudospiculis flosculas maturas usque 9–10 ferentibus, paleis 12–13.8 mm longis, 2-nervatis extra carinas,antheris 8–9.2 mm longis, culmorum vaginis dorsaliter dense brun- neis tomentosis ad inferior 1/3 partem differt. — Typus: Van Tho Nguyen NVT 139 (holo FSIV; iso FSIV, FSIV-CH, IBSC), Vietnam, Son La, Mai Son, Chieng Ban, cultivated in household garden, N21°13.436', E103°57.397', alt. 768 m asl, 22 Aug. 2010.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the many perfect florets.</p><p>Arborescent bamboo, rhizomes pachymorph, short-necked. Culms erect, 20–24 m tall, 12–17 cm diam, apex erect or slightly nodding; internode terete, (15–)23–30(–39) cm long, wall 1.8–2 cm thick, initially densely brown tomentose and white powdery, becoming glabrous with age, both intranode and infranode glabrous, dormant bud triangular, basal internodes normal. Branches several, central dominant, branching from 32–34 node up, c. 12 m above ground. Culm sheaths caducous, leathery, lower third densely brown tomentose, entirely covered with thinly white powder when young, becoming glabrous when old, margins glabrous; apex nearly rounded; auricles absent; ligule c. 4 mm high, serrulate; blade lanceolate, horizontal or nearly erect, c. 1/5 as long as sheath proper, adaxially setose, abaxially glabrous, base extended toward both sides and joined with auricles, margins setose, apex acuminate. Leaves (7–)8– 10(–11) per ultimate branch; sheath brown-hairy; auricles lacking; ligule truncate, c. 2 mm long, entire, glabrous; pedicel c. 6 by 3 mm, brown velvety at joint with sheath; leaf blade lanceolate, 36–43.6 by (4.8–) 7–9.2 cm, base cuneate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially rough, apex acuminate, secondary veins 13–14 pairs. Inflorescence iterauctant; flowering branches with leaves, pendulous, with (1–)5–7 clustered pseudospikelets at each node; pseudospikelet lanceolate, (12–)18–25 by 6–10 mm, purple-brown; prophyll triangular, 4.6–5.4 mm long, 1-keeled, margins and keel densely long-ciliate; florets 9–10, terminal floret perfect and each floret closed when mature; rachilla very short and not disarticulating. Glumes 5–6, 8.8–10.7 mm long, margin long-ciliate, many-veined; lemmas broadly ovate, 10.8–12.7 by 10.5–13.9 mm, apex blunt or truncate, abaxially covered with appressed bristles in the middle, margins ciliate, many-veined; palea narrowly lanceolate, 12.9–13.8 by 2.8–3.1 mm, 2-keeled, 4-veined between and 2-veined on either side of keels, abaxially densely pubescent, apex acute and sometimes bifid, apex of uppermost palea usually acute; lodicules absent. Anthers yellow, 8–9.2 mm long, exserted, apex acute, with several white hairs; filament free, c. 7 mm long; stamens 6. Ovary narrowly lanceolate, hairy, base with stalk c. 0.6–0.7 mm; stigma 1, hairless; pistil 14.7–17 mm long. Flowering observed in August, fruit unknown.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — Currently unknown. This species is only seen in Ban Ang village, Chieng Ban commune, Mai Son district, Son La province.</p><p>Phenology — Dendrocalamus multiflosculus produces shoots from August to October.</p><p>Uses — Young shoots are used for food at the local.</p><p>Vernacular name — Pụa mốn.</p><p>Note — Dendrocalamus multiflosculus is like D. calostachyus in general appearance, but differs in its pseudospikelets bearing 9–10 florets, palea 12.9–13.8 mm long, 2-veined between keel and edge, anthers 8–9.2 mm long, culm sheath densely brown tomentose on the lower 1/3 part. The distinguishing characters are summed up in Table 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787DD0839FFB6FFB1F611FB71D65F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Nguyen, Van Tho;Xia, Nian-he;Nguyen, Hoang Nghia;Le, Viet Lam	Nguyen, Van Tho, Xia, Nian-he, Nguyen, Hoang Nghia, Le, Viet Lam (2013): Three large-stature bamboo species of Dendrocalamus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from northern Vietnam. Blumea 57 (3): 253-262, DOI: 10.3767/000651913X664595, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913x664595
03D787DD0839FFB9FD7BF739FD9BD543.text	03D787DD0839FFB9FD7BF739FD9BD543.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrocalamus taybacensis N. H. Xia, V. T. Nguyen & V. L. Le	<div><p>3. Dendrocalamus taybacensis N.H.Xia, V.T.Nguyen &amp; V.L.Le — Fig. 5, 6; Map 1</p><p>Species affinis D. sinico L.C.Chia &amp; J.L.Sun et D. calostachyo (Kurz) Kurz, sed pseudospiculis usque 14–17 mm longis, lemmatibus 6.7–9 mm longis, paleis 9.1–10.7 mm longis, ciliatis secus nervos, 4-nervatis inter carinas, antheris 5.4–6.6 mm longis,ligulis foliorum truncatis intergris differt. — Typus: Van Tho Nguyen NVT 124 (holo FSIV; iso FSIV-CH,IBSC), Vietnam, Son La, Thuan Chau, cultivated in household garden, N21°26.305', E103°41.334', alt. 587 m asl, 21 Aug. 2010.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refer to name distribution region of this species, ‘tay bac’ region.</p><p>Arborescent bamboo, rhizomes pachymorph, short-necked. Culms erect, 20– 22 m tall and 15 –18 cm diam, apex pendulous; internodes terete, 31–37 cm long, wall c. 3 cm thick, initially white waxy-powdery, intranode with a 4 mm high ring of orange hairs, infranode with a 2 mm high ring of orange hairs, basal culm internodes normal. Branches several, central dominant, up to 1–1.2 m, branches present from c. 10–14 node, c. 3–4 m above ground. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, initially with dense appressed black hairs and thinly white powder, glabrescent with age, margins deciduously ciliate; apex nearly rounded or slightly concave; oral setae several near auricles, c. 3 mm long; auricles small, reflexed, undulate, c. 0.5–1 mm high, margins with several bristles; ligule 7–8 mm high, dentate, dentations c. 1.5 mm high, even and glabrous, sometimes lightly concave in the middle; blade triangular, erect or nearly erect, c. 1/5 as long as sheath proper, adaxially densely brown-hairy, abaxially glabrous, base extended toward both sides and joined with auricles, apex mucronate. Leaves (8–)10–11(–13) per ultimate branchlet, sheath yellowish hispid; auricles absent; ligule truncate, c. 2 mm high, entire; petiole 9–10 mm long; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 42–45(–52) by 7.2–8.7(–9.8) cm, apex acute, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rough, secondary veins 14–15 each side of midrib. Inflorescence iteraucant; flowering branch pendulous, leafless, with (1–)3–10 clustered pseudospikelets at each node; pseudospikelet ovate-lanceolate, (7–)14–17 by (2–) 5–6 mm, purple, apex acute; prophyll 1-keeled, 3.2–5 mm long, tomentose on keel and near the keel, apex blunt, margin ciliate; florets 5, terminal floret fertile with the palea 2-keeled, each floret closed when mature; rachilla very short and not disarticulating. Glumes 4–5, 5.5–6 mm long, yellowish brown, abaxial sparsely hispidulous in the middle, apex blunt or truncate, margins pubescent, many-veined; lemma broadly-lanceolate, 6.7–9.7 by 5–6.9 mm, sparsely tomentose, apex mucronate, margin long-ciliate, many-veined; palea longlanceolate, 9.1–10.7 by 2.5–3.3 mm, 2-keeled, densely long-ciliate along veins abaxially, 4-veined between and 2-veined on either side of keels, apex blunt or bifid, apex of uppermost palea usually bifid; lodicules absent. Anthers yellow, 5.4–6.6 mm long, exserted, apex acuminate, with few hairs; filaments free; stamens 6. Ovary narrowly ovoid, distally hairy, proximally glabrous; stigma 1, hairless; pistil 9.4–10.3 mm long. Flowering observed in August, fruit unknown.</p><p>Distribution &amp; Habitat — Only known from two localities, Son La, Dien Bien province, cultivated. Altitude: 580– 620 m.</p><p>Phenology — The young shoots produce from August to October.</p><p>Uses — Young shoots are used for food at the local and the culms are used for house construction.</p><p>Vernacular names — Mạy púa pừng, Mạy púa.</p><p>Additional specimens examined. VIETNAM, Dien Bien, Tuan Giao, Quai</p><p>To, Van Tho Nguyen NVT 118 (FSIV, FSIV-CH, IBSC), 21 Aug. 2010 .</p><p>Note — Dendrocalamus taybacensis is similar to D. sinicus in general appearance; however, it is distinguished by its 14–17 mm long pseudospikelets, 6.7–9 mm long lemma, 9.1–10.7 mm long palea with 4-veined between keels, 5.4–6.6 mm long anthers, and truncate and unsplit leaf sheath ligules. The distinguishable characters are expressed in Table 3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787DD0839FFB9FD7BF739FD9BD543	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Nguyen, Van Tho;Xia, Nian-he;Nguyen, Hoang Nghia;Le, Viet Lam	Nguyen, Van Tho, Xia, Nian-he, Nguyen, Hoang Nghia, Le, Viet Lam (2013): Three large-stature bamboo species of Dendrocalamus (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from northern Vietnam. Blumea 57 (3): 253-262, DOI: 10.3767/000651913X664595, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913x664595
