identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D0174DA37FFFA7B46CB14C3C8AFBD8.text	03D0174DA37FFFA7B46CB14C3C8AFBD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caucasoseris M. Guzel, N. Kilian, Sennikov & Coskunc. 2022	<div><p>Caucasoseris M. Güzel, N. Kilian, Sennikov &amp; Coşkunç., gen. nov.</p><p>≡ Prenanthes sect. Abietinae Sennikov in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow &amp; Leningrad) 82(2): 113. 1997.</p><p>– Type: Caucasoseris abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) M. Güzel, N. Kilian, Sennikov &amp; Coşkunç.</p><p>Diagnosis — Rhizomatous perennial herb, with erect leafy stem and paniculiform synflorescence; leaves ovate-cordate, long petiolate; capitula with 37–41 yellow florets, involucre subglabrous with inconspicuous simple blackish hairs; achene subtruncate, columnar, with five main and no secondary ribs; pappus of white scabrid bristles.</p><p>Etymology — The generic name is composed of the classical Greek names, “Kaukasos” (Καύκασος) for the Caucasus and “seris” (σέρις) for salad (more precisely, for Cichorium species: Liddell &amp; al. 1940).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37FFFA7B46CB14C3C8AFBD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37FFFA4B34FB4CC3CF6FE18.text	03D0174DA37FFFA4B34FB4CC3CF6FE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caucasoseris abietina (Boiss. & Balansa) M. Guzel, N. Kilian, Sennikov & Coskunc. 2022	<div><p>Caucasoseris abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) M. Güzel, N. Kilian, Sennikov &amp; Coşkunç., comb. nov.</p><p>≡ Mulgedium abietinum Boiss. &amp; Balansa in Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 802. 1875</p><p>≡ Lactuca abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Bornm. in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 20: 29. 1904 –1905</p><p>≡ Crepis abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 2: 115. 1910</p><p>≡ Cicerbita abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 4: 252. 1934</p><p>≡ Prenanthes abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) Kirp. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 270. 1964.</p><p>– Lectotype (designated here): [Turkey, prov. Rize,], forêts d’ Abies orientalis [actually Picea orientalis] situeés au-dessus de Khabakhor (Lazistan) [= Kabahor = Kabakçur; current name: Gölyayla], vers 2200 metr. d’alt., 3 Sep 1866, B. Balansa, Plantes d’Orient s.n. (G-BOIS: G00781484 ; isolectotypes: GOET001920, K000815062). – Fig. 6.</p><p>Description — Perennial herb with thick rhizome. Stem 100–190 cm high, erect, leafy, striate, unbranched or rarely branched from base, glabrous or subglabrous with eglandular hairs. Leaves sparsely covered with setulose hairs at veins, margin sinuate, apex more or less acuminate, base cordate-hastate; lower cauline leaves ovate-cordate in outline, rarely 2–5-lobed, 11.5–23 × 6–11 cm; petiole 3.5–10 cm long, semiamplexicaul at base; middle cauline leaves similar to others in shape, 4–15 × 3–9 cm; petiole 1–4.5 cm long, slightly expanded at base. Synflorescence corymbiform or paniculiform-corymbiform with fewer than 50 heads, peduncles glabrous. Capitula with 37–41 florets, ovoid-campanulate, 17–20 mm long in flower, 12–14 mm long in fruit; peduncle 2–5 cm long. Phyllaries c. 30 in 3 or 4 series, dark to blackish green; outer phyllaries less than 1/4 as long as inner phyllaries, ovate-lanceolate, acute, subglabrous with inconspicuous simple blackish hairs; inner phyllaries c. 10, slightly prolonged at fruiting, lanceolate, acute, subglabrous with inconspicuous simple blackish hairs. Florets bright to pale yellow, corolla tube 3.4–3.6 mm long, hairy in upper part; ligule 12.6–13.6 × c. 2 mm; anther tube brownish, c. 3.7 mm long; fertile part 2.8–3.2 mm long, apical appendages 0.3–0.5 mm long, basal appendages c. 0.3 mm long. Style 8.7–10 mm long; branches 1.5–1.8 mm long. Achenes cylindric, 2.6–5 × 0.6–0.9 mm, brownish, with 5 ribs, corpus slightly narrowed toward apex and near base, carpopodium 5-lobed, epidermis cells with very short, light-coloured antrorse apical prolongation (under high magnification). Pappus 5–6.3 mm long, of scabridulous bristles of equal size and shape in 1 series, persistent, snow-white.</p><p>Distribution, ecology and phenology — The species is distributed in the Greater Caucasus (common and locally abundant in its western and central parts) and the Lesser Caucasus (sporadically found from the Pontic Range in the west to the Trialeti Range in the east). It occurs in Russia (Krasnodar Krai, Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia and possibly Kabardino-Balkaria), Georgia (incl. Abkhasia and South Ossetia) and northeasternmost Turkey (Artvin and Rize) (Sennikov 2009, 2022). A point distribution map is provided in Fig. 7. In that area, the species occurs in the high-humidity montane forests to their upper limit or slightly above it, generally under the shade of Picea orientalis or Fagus L., or less often in mixed Fagus, Abies Mill., Pinus L. and elfin forest and in Rhododendron ponticum L. thickets (Kirpicznikov 1964), at altitudes of (1500–)1800–2200(–2500) m in the western Caucasus and (1600–)1900–2400(–2800) m in Georgia. In Turkey, where the species is referred to as “Sarı eğikçiçek” (Ekim 2012), it occurs at altitudes of 1400–2200 m. The species flowers from July to early September, and fruits in September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37FFFA4B34FB4CC3CF6FE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37CFFA4B315B19C3DD4FC58.text	03D0174DA37CFFA4B315B19C3DD4FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chondrillinae	<div><p>Key to genera of subtribe Chondrillinae</p><p>1. Capitula with more than 20 florets and simple blackish hairs present on involucre............... 2</p><p>– Capitula with fewer than 20 florets and involucre glabrous, arachnoid hairy, with simple bristles, or sparsely canescent-tomentulose............. 3</p><p>2. Involucral bracts in 3 or 4 series; achenes truncate; leaves ovate-cordate............ Caucasoseris</p><p>– Involucral bracts in 2 or 3 series; achenes beaked; leaves lanceolate or oblanceolate..... Willemetia</p><p>3. Pappus pale yellowish; achene apically smooth and distinctly attenuate; capitula with 9–15 florets...................................... Phitosia</p><p>– Pappus white; achenes apically with tubercles or scales and usually beaked; capitula with 5–12 florets............................... Chondrilla</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37CFFA4B315B19C3DD4FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB18C3D73FC18.text	03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB18C3D73FC18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caucasoseris abietina (Boiss. & Balansa) M. Guzel	<div><p>Caucasoseris abietina (Boiss. &amp; Balansa) M. Güzel &amp; al.</p><p>LAC-294 [DB26502]: Caucasus, 7 Aug 1977, Dolukhanov s.n. (LE), LT721995 / LT722538 / LT722069 / LT722192 / LT722307 / LT722422</p><p>C&amp;G 153: Turkey, A8 Rize, from İkizdere to Çağrankaya, Fagus sp. - Picea sp. forest, 1864 m, 12 Sep 2013, Coşkunçelebi &amp; Güzel 153 (KTUB), — / MT953198 / MT953325 / MT985634 / MT985753 / —</p><p>C &amp; G 458: Turkey, A9 Artvin, Borçka, from Uğurköy to Meydancık, 1665 m, 22 Aug 2015, Coşkunçelebi &amp; Güzel 458 (B 10 1014270, KTUB), MT952208 / MT953199 / MT953326 / MT985635 / MT985754 / MT985872 C &amp; G 460: Turkey, A9 Artvin, Borçka, from Uğurköy to Meydancık, 2209 m, 22 Jul 2015, Coşkunçelebi &amp; Güzel 460 (KTUB), MT952209 / — / — / — / — / —</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB18C3D73FC18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB38C3C04FB18.text	03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB38C3C04FB18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chondrilla juncea L.	<div><p>Chondrilla juncea L.</p><p>[DB 310/2005] LR743478 sub synonym C. canescens: ITS; LAC-659 [DB 7933], from wild source Berlin, Staaken, Hahneberg, Aug 1998, T. Dürbye &amp; al. 585, cultivated in BG Berlin, 20 Aug 2010, M. Cubr 47386 (B 10 0346424), — / OV304771 / OV304849 / OV305400 / OV304777 / OV305605</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB38C3C04FB18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB48C3C81FA38.text	03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB48C3C81FA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chondrilla leiosperma Kar. & Kir.	<div><p>Chondrilla leiosperma Kar. &amp; Kir.</p><p>LAC-660 [DB 306/2005], Kyrgyzstan, Tien-Shan, Issyk-Kul-Gebiet, Issyk-Kul-See, Ak-Sakji, Artemisia - Ephedra -Steppe, 1620 m, 25 Jul 2002, T. Dürbye DÜR 1754 (B 10 0096856), — / OV304772 / OV304850 / OV305401 / OV304778 / OV305606</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB48C3C81FA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB5EC3BFDF9D8.text	03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB5EC3BFDF9D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chondrilla ramosissima Sm.	<div><p>Chondrilla ramosissima Sm.</p><p>[DB 303/2005] LR743475 ITS; LAC-656 [DB 8004], from wild source Greece, Kea island, cultivated in BG Berlin, 26 Aug 2008, M. Cubr 45780 (B 10 0292628), — / OV304768 / OV304846 / OV305397 / OV304774 / OV305602</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB5EC3BFDF9D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB6CC3D1AF8D8.text	03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB6CC3D1AF8D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phitosia crocifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kamari & Greuter	<div><p>Phitosia crocifolia (Boiss. &amp; Heldr.) Kamari &amp; Greuter</p><p>LAC-651 [DB 18820]: Nom. Messinias, Ep. Kalamon: Mt. Taygetos, S part, NE of Mavrovouna, above place called Ag. Dimitrios, along valley leading to the summit ridge, 1600–1950 m, 30 Jun 1979, Strid &amp; Papanicolaou 15261 (B 10 0517779), OV304853 / OV304767 / OV304845 / OV305396 / OV304773 / OV305601</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA2B36AB6CC3D1AF8D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
03D0174DA37AFFA3B36AB7CC39DFFE78.text	03D0174DA37AFFA3B36AB7CC39DFFE78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Dalla Torre	<div><p>Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Dalla Torre</p><p>LAC-657 [DB 462]: Greece, Nom. Kastoria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.883333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.883333/lat 40.325)">Grammos-Massiv</a>, Pijes Arenes, 40°19'30"N, 20°53'E, 1600 m, 25 Jun 1990, E. Willing 11335 (B 10 0209153), OV304855 / OV304769 / OV304847 / OV305398 / OV304775 / OV305603</p><p>LAC-658 [DB 463]: Switzerland, Canton d’Appenzell, Rhodes intérieures, 1120–1150 m, 26 Jun 1981, A. Charpin &amp; P. Geissler AC 16330 (B 10 0209154), OV304856 / OV304770 / OV304848 / OV305399 / OV304776 / OV305604</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0174DA37AFFA3B36AB7CC39DFFE78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Güzel, Murat Erdem;Kilian, Norbert;Sennikov, Alexander N.;Coşkunçelebi, Kamil;Makbul, Serdar;Gültepe, Mutlu	Güzel, Murat Erdem, Kilian, Norbert, Sennikov, Alexander N., Coşkunçelebi, Kamil, Makbul, Serdar, Gültepe, Mutlu (2022): Caucasoseris, a new genus of subtribe Chondrillinae (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) for the enigmatic Prenanthes abietina. Willdenowia 52 (1): 103-115, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52107, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52107
