identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DA87B71969933EFF20FE5FFC27FAA8.text	03DA87B71969933EFF20FE5FFC27FAA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fundulus catenatus (Storer 1846)	<div><p>Fundulus catenatus (Storer 1846)</p><p>Tanasi Studfish</p><p>Figs. 6–7</p><p>Poecilia catenata, Storer 1840:430 . Tennessee River at Florence, Alabama.  Several syntypes described, but whereabouts of specimens unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished from other members in the complex as a distinct lineage as determined by molecular phylogenetic and population genomic evidence (Hundt et al. 2016, this study) and by its limited distribution (Figure 5B). The studfishes are distinguished from other members of  Fundulus by lacking a distinct lateral stripe, vertical bars on the sides, or a subocular bar (Boschung &amp; Mayden 2004). Sympatric with  F. julisia in the Barrens Plateau; the dark spots of  F. julisia are scattered rather than forming the horizontal lines of  F. catenatus (Etnier &amp; Starnes 1993) .</p><p>Description. Body oblong and compressed with eight to 10 horizontal lines formed by red, reddish orange, reddish brown, or orange lateral dots. Scattered spots of same color present. Dorsal fin origin on approximate vertical from anal fin origin (Boschung &amp; Mayden 2004). Caudal fin rounded. Nuptial males electric blue with red horizontal lines; caudal fin with black subterminal band and yellow terminal band; head, pectoral, dorsal, and anal fins with deep orange or red dots. Breeding tubercles occasionally present on lateral body scales, side of the head, and fins (except the caudal). Females, non-nuptial males, and juveniles silvery or brown with unmarked fins (Storer 1846, Etnier &amp; Starnes 1993, Boschung &amp; Mayden 2004). Meristic characters as follows: dorsal rays 13–16 (modally 14), anal rays 14–17 (modally 16), left pectoral rays 14–19 (modally 16), caudal rays 15–18 (modally 17), lateral scale rows 12–16 (modally 14), lateral scales 39–52 (modally 46) (Table 1; Thomerson et al. 1969).</p><p>Distribution. This species is native to tributaries of the Tennessee River.</p><p>Etymology. We replace the previous common name (Northern Studfish) with Tanasi Studfish as the previous name was based on species distribution and is no longer correct. Tanasi (ᏔᎾᏏ) is the Cherokee name for a settlement near the Little Tennessee River, an area now referred to as the state of Tennessee.  F. catenatus is native to the drainages of Tennessee River, including the Little Tennessee River.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87B71969933EFF20FE5FFC27FAA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fast, Kayla M.;Hundt, Peter J.;Alley, Zachariah D.;Sandel, Michael W.	Fast, Kayla M., Hundt, Peter J., Alley, Zachariah D., Sandel, Michael W. (2025): Phylogenomic species delimitation of studfishes (Fundulidae: Fundulus): evidence for cryptic species in agreement with the Central Highlands vicariance hypothesis. Zootaxa 5604 (3): 309-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5
03DA87B71969933DFF20FA56FEB4F97E.text	03DA87B71969933DFF20FA56FEB4F97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fundulus caddo Fast, Hundt, Alley, and Sandel 2025	<div><p>Fundulus caddo, Fast, Hundt, Alley, and Sandel,  New Species</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5DCE2003-A19E-4325-8C20-062BC0AB5A0F</p><p>Ouachita Studfish</p><p>Figs. 6–7</p><p>Holotype. JFBM 50603 (1 alc.; female), from JFBM 40428, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.62171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.39777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.62171/lat 34.39777)">Caddo River</a> at Caddo Gap, 34.39777, -93.62171, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 29 May 2002.</p><p>Paratopotype. JFBM 40428 (43 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.62171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.39777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.62171/lat 34.39777)">Caddo River</a> at Caddo Gap, 34.39777, -93.62171, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 29 May 2002  .</p><p>Paratypes. JFBM 48545 (5 alc. 95%), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.60635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.38495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.60635/lat 34.38495)">Caddo River</a> at Caddo Gap, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.60635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.38495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.60635/lat 34.38495)">gravel bar along County Road 8, just N of County Road 240</a>, 34.38495, -93.60635, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 30 April 1999  .   JFBM 30488 (9 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.69793&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.61089" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.69793/lat 34.61089)">Ouachita River at U.S. Highway 270, 3.5 miles W of Mt. Ida</a>, 34.61089, -93.69793, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 30 April 1999  .   JFBM 30406 (12 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.75372&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.54527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.75372/lat 34.54527)">Tenmile Creek at U.S.A. Highway 70, 2 miles E of Nancy</a>, 34.54527, -92.75372, Saline Co., Arkansas, U. S.A., 30 April 1999  .</p><p>UAIC 10065.09 (56 alc.),  Caddo River at Caddo Gap, ca. 0.25 mi off AR Hwy 8, 34.45, -93.7911, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 27 March 1991  .   UAIC 7736.02 (20 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.5525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.3214" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.5525/lat 34.3214)">Caddo River at US Hwy 70 bridge</a>, Gleenwood, 34.3214, -93.5525, Pike Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 26 July 1984  .</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished from other members in the complex as a distinct lineage as determined by molecular phylogenetic and population genomic evidence (Hundt et al. 2016, this study) and by its limited distribution (Figure 5B).</p><p>Description. Same as  Fundulus catenatus . Meristic characters as follows: dorsal rays 12–16 (modally 14), anal rays 3–17 (modally 15), left pectoral rays 16–18 (modally 17), caudal rays 15–18 (modally 17), lateral scale rows 12–15 (modally 13), lateral scales 40–50 (modally 45) (Table 1).</p><p>Distribution. This species is native to the Red, Ouachita, and Saline drainages in the Ouachita Highlands.</p><p>Etymology. The common name, Ouachita Studfish, refers to the Ouachita Highlands in the United States where the fish is endemic.  Fundulus caddo sp. nov. is described from the Caddo River. The specific epithet  caddo honors the Caddo Nation who are the descendants of early inhabitants of the Ouachita Highlands. Treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87B71969933DFF20FA56FEB4F97E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fast, Kayla M.;Hundt, Peter J.;Alley, Zachariah D.;Sandel, Michael W.	Fast, Kayla M., Hundt, Peter J., Alley, Zachariah D., Sandel, Michael W. (2025): Phylogenomic species delimitation of studfishes (Fundulidae: Fundulus): evidence for cryptic species in agreement with the Central Highlands vicariance hypothesis. Zootaxa 5604 (3): 309-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5
03DA87B7196A933BFF20F923FE37FC63.text	03DA87B7196A933BFF20F923FE37FC63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fundulus cryptocatenatus Fast, Hundt, Alley, and Sandel 2025	<div><p>Fundulus cryptocatenatus, Fast, Hundt, Alley, and Sandel,  New Species</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 225A8354-4F7C-42EA-A50A-5189BF9B5A0D</p><p>Disjunct Studfish</p><p>Figs 6–7</p><p>Holotype. JFBM 50604 (1 alc.; female), from JFBM 39482, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.15125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.752834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.15125/lat 36.752834)">North Fork White River at State Road CC, 5 miles E of Dora</a>, 36.752833, -92.151250, Ozark Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 26 May 2002.</p><p>Paratopotype. JFBM 39482 (4 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.15125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.752834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.15125/lat 36.752834)">North Fork White River at State Road CC, 5 miles E of Dora</a>, 36.752833, -92.151250, Ozark Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 26 May 2002  .</p><p>Paratypes. CUMV 72258 (24 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.8459&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.8894" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.8459/lat 30.8894)">Amite River at LA 10 crossing, 4 mi. W of Darlington on LA Hwy 10</a>, 30.8894, -90.8459, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A., 23 March 1990  .   CUMV 72387 (11 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.859764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.945698" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.859764/lat 30.945698)">Amite River at LA 432, 1 mi. E Felixville on LA Hwy 432</a>, 30.945697, -90.859763, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A., 23 March 1990  .   CUMV 37589 (26 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.7187&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.6699" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.7187/lat 31.6699)">Homochitto River on MS 550, E of Union Church</a>, 31.6699, -90.7187, Lincoln Co., Mississippi, U.S.A., 4 April 1961  .   JFBM 30456 (5 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.63613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.3942" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.63613/lat 36.3942)">Kings River at U.S. Highway 62, 20 miles E of Eureka Springs</a>, 36.3942, -93.63613, Carroll Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 2 May 1999  .   JFBM 30501 (6 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.9719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.04688" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.9719/lat 36.04688)">Richland Creek, 25 miles upstream of County Road 79, 10.5 miles E of Fayetteville</a>, 36.04688, -93.9719, Washington Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 1 May 1999  .   JFBM 37968 (3 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.60879&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.09896" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.60879/lat 36.09896)">Strawberry River at U.S. Highway 167, 2 miles N of Evening Shade</a>, 36.09896, -91.60879, Sharp Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 27 May 2001  .   JFBM 40015 (5 alc.),  Current River along sandbar at “Current View”, a local name, Clay Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 27 May 2002  .  36.49321, -90.78024 Clay Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 27 May 2002 .   JFBM 34874 (4 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.9299&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.62433" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.9299/lat 39.62433)">Sugar Creek at County Road 700N</a>, 39.62433, -85.9299, Shelby Co., Indiana, U.S.A., 28 October 1999  .   JFBM 37773 (4 alc., 1 c.s.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.98431&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.58276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.98431/lat 39.58276)">Leatherwood Creek at County Road 700 N</a>, 39.58276, -85.98431, Johnson Co., Indiana, U.S.A., 28 October 1999  .   JFBM 37659 (4 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.2875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.752224" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.2875/lat 36.752224)">Trammel Fork at Old State Road, 1 mile NW of Red Hill</a>, 36.752224, -86.2874985, Allen Co., Kentucky, U.S.A., 22 August 1999  .   JFBM 38260 (1 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.96155&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.713062" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.96155/lat 36.713062)">Otter Creek at State Road 1009, 1 mile N of Powersburg</a>, 36.7130611 -84.9615444, Wayne Co., Kentucky, U.S.A., 27 June 2001  .   JFBM 45263 (30 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.805275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.924168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.805275/lat 36.924168)">Falling Timber Creek at State Highway 90, ca. 7.5 miles SE of Glasgow</a>, 36.9241667, -85.8052778, Barren Co., Kentucky, U.S.A., 21 June 2007  .   JFBM 35849 (8 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.71954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.09844" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.71954/lat 31.09844)">East fork of Amite River at MS Highway 584, about 6 miles SE of Liberty</a>, 31.09844, -90.71954, Amite Co., Mississippi, U.S.A., 31 July 2000  .   JFBM 37334 (12 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.72056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.663055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.72056/lat 31.663055)">Homochitto River at MS Highway 550, 4 miles NE of Union Church</a>, 31.6630554, -90.7205582 Lincoln Co., Mississippi, U.S.A., 31 July 2000  .   JFBM 40928 (8 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.00334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.32661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.00334/lat 37.32661)">Big Piney River at Highway 17, 3 miles W of Houston (Dog’s Bluff access)</a>, 37.32661, -92.00334, Texas Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 26 May 2002  .   JFBM 41794 (11 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.42557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.56805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.42557/lat 36.56805)">Elk River at County Road H, 3.2 miles NE of Noel</a>, 36.56805, -94.42557, McDonald Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 29 May 2003  .   JFBM 48546 (5 alc. 95%), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.77162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.81263" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.77162/lat 37.81263)">Big River at Bootleg Access, 10 miles South of Potosi</a>, 37.81263, -90.77162, Washington Co., Missouri., U.S.A., 3 October 1999  .   JFBM 48544 (7 alc. 95%), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.1775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.947777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.1775/lat 37.947777)">Huzzah Creek, at Saint Louis University’s Reis Biological Station</a>, 37.9477778, -91.1775, Crawford Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 2 October 1999  .   JFBM 48547 (5 alc. 95%), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.82475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.429" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.82475/lat 37.429)">Black River at Lesterville access off Peola Road, Missouri Department of Conservation access</a>, 37.429, -90.82475, Reynolds Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 3 October 1999  .   JFBM 38200 (5 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.70695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.59778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.70695/lat 36.59778)">Hurricane Creek at State Road 87 (Clementsville Rd), 1.5 miles E of Cherry crossroads</a>, 36.5977783, -85.7069473, Clay Co., Tennessee, U.S.A., 27 June 2001  .   JFBM 40569 (8 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.1263&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.1012" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.1263/lat 36.1012)">Turnbull Creek at Kingston Springs Road, 0.6 miles W of Kingston Road</a>, 36.1012, -87.1263, Cheatham Co., Tennessee, U.S.A., 27 July 2002  .   JFBM 40993 (14 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.37674&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.9416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.37674/lat 35.9416)">East Fork Stones River at US Highway 231, Walter Hill Dam, 10.5 mi N of Murfreesboro</a>, 35.9416, -86.37674, Rutherford Co., Tennessee, U.S.A., 26 July 2002  .   UAIC 10247.17 (11 alc.),  Current River, 0.5 mi S of “Current View” off Ripley Co. Rd. E, just S of Missouri State line, 36.4939, -90.78, Clay Co., Arkansas, U.S.A., 10 May 1991  .   UAIC 10096.11 (17 alc.), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.0033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.32666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.0033/lat 37.32666)">Big Piney River at MO Hwy 17 at Dog’s Bluff Access, ca. 3 mi W of Houston</a>, 37.32666, -92.0033, Texas Co., Missouri, U.S.A., 13 May 1991  .   UAIC 11582.11 (13 alc.),  East Fork Stones River at TN Hwy 96, 1 mi SW of Lascassas, Rutherford Co., Tennessee, U.S.A., 5 December 1996  .</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished from other members in the complex as a distinct lineage as determined by molecular phylogenetic and population genomic evidence (Hundt et al. 2016, this study) and by its limited distribution (Figure 5B).</p><p>Description. Same as  Fundulus catenatus . Meristic characters as follows: dorsal rays 13–17 (modally 15), anal rays 13–18 (modally 16), left pectoral rays 14–19 (modally 17), caudal rays 15–18 (modally 16), lateral scale rows 11–16 (modally 14), lateral scales 38–52 (modally 42) (Table 1; Thomerson et al. 1969).</p><p>Distribution. In the Ozark Highlands, this species is native to tributaries of the Missouri River, direct tributaries to the Mississippi River, the upper Arkansas River, and the Black and White River drainages. In the Eastern Highlands, the species is known in the Cumberland and Green River drainages; in southwest Mississippi, tributaries of the Homochitto and Amite Rivers; and in Indiana, small tributaries to the East Fork White River.</p><p>Etymology. The common name, Disjunct Studfish, refers to the disjunct distribution of the species. Particularly emphasizing that this species is the most widely distributed of the studfishes. The word  cryptocatenatus is from the Greek kruptos for hidden and the species name  catenatus to indicate that this is a cryptic species, morphologically similar to  F. catenatus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87B7196A933BFF20F923FE37FC63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fast, Kayla M.;Hundt, Peter J.;Alley, Zachariah D.;Sandel, Michael W.	Fast, Kayla M., Hundt, Peter J., Alley, Zachariah D., Sandel, Michael W. (2025): Phylogenomic species delimitation of studfishes (Fundulidae: Fundulus): evidence for cryptic species in agreement with the Central Highlands vicariance hypothesis. Zootaxa 5604 (3): 309-328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.5
