identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D887B72868830B14B4804AB3DCFBB8.text	03D887B72868830B14B4804AB3DCFBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia lisboae M. A. D. Souza 2016	<div><p>Eugenia lisboae M.A.D.Souza, sp. nov.</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: mun. Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke</a>, 02º53’ S, 59º58’ W, 27 October 1995, C.A. Sothers &amp; P.A.C.L. Assunção 649 (holotype INPA! ; isotypes G!, IAN!, K!, MBM!, MO!, NY!, RB!). (Figures 1; 3A–B.)</p><p>This species is similar to E. citrifolia, from which it may be distinguished by the rugose, not exfoliating periderm (vs. smooth and exfoliating in E. citrifolia) and orange bark (vs. reddish), leaves with adaxially concave midvein (vs. convex), flowers with sepals orbicular to triangular, adpressed to petals in fresh material (vs. orbicular, cucullate, chartaceous and free from petals), petals oblong to obovate (vs. unguiculate), and fruits ellipsoid (vs. globose).</p><p>Tree 5–20 m, 8–24 cm in diam. at body height. Plants glabrous. Trunk cylindrical, with straight or chaneled base. Bark striate or reticulate, lenticellate, brown or grey, falling apart with brown-orange impressed scars; internal bark orange. Twigs applanate, brownish, striate. Leaves with petioles 10–15 mm, sulcate or canaliculate; blades elliptic, 88–164 × 34–80 mm, coriaceous, the apex acuminate or acute, the base cuneate, adaxially shining and with raised glandular dots; venation brochidodromous, midvein adaxially concave, lateral veins straight, ascending, sulcate or raised, higher level venation sulcate, intramarginal vein nearly straight, 3–5 mm from the margin. Inflorescences fasciculate, axillary or terminal (Figure 1B); bracts scaly, 1 × 1–2 mm, ciliate; pedicels 4–7 mm; bracteoles 1–1,2 mm, deltoid, basally connate, ciliate (Figure 3B). Flowers about 15 mm in diameter; hypanthium infundibuliform or campanulate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous, yellow, encompassing 1/3 (rarely 1/2) of the flower bud (Figure 3A–B); globe of the petals 4–6.5 mm diam. before anthesis; sepals valvate, whitish, basally connate, orbicular to triangular, ca. 0.5 mm thick, stiff, ciliate, 1–1.2 × 1.1–2 mm, to 1/4 of the length of the petals and appressed to them (Figure 3A); petals obovate, 5.5–9 × 4–6 mm, cucullate, white; staminal ring quadrangular, pilose; filaments filiform, to 7 mm, anthers globose, to 0.8 × 0.5 mm, basifixed, rimose, with one inconspicuous apical gland; ovary bilocular, with ca. 5 ovules per locule; style 10–11 mm, the stigma punctiform or discoid. Fruits baccate, ellipsoid, 18–30 × 6–15 mm, yellow while immature, turning purple black when ripe, rugosely glandular; pericarp subcarnose (Figure 1C). Seed one per fruit, ellipsoid, the testa coriaceous and smooth; embryo with no visible hypocotyl and fused cotyledons, the adaxial face of the cotyledons visible along the medial zone of the seed in transverse section.</p><p>Distribution, habitat and phenology:— Eugenia lisboae is presently known only from the municipality of Manaus, where it was collected in plateau formations—hillsides and hilltops—with dense vegetation on clay or sandy-clay soils. Flowers were collected from October to December, and fruits from February to June.</p><p>Etymology:—the epithet honors Dr. Pedro Luiz Braga Lisboa, an important botanist from Amazonia. Experts in wood anatomy, his works were not restricted to plants, but made his study raise the profile of the forest people and its natural resources: published books and articles on floristic inventory, economic botany, ethnobotany, ethnography, and history among others subjects. His prolific career made him a renewed researcher of culture and the Amazon sustainable development.</p><p>Conservation:—this species was collected only in the region of municipality of Manaus, in areas intensively collected. Due to the absence of records for other regions, and other information, it is appropriate at this time to include in DD (data deficient) of the IUCN conservation status criteria (IUCN 2016).</p><p>Affinities:—gatherings of Eugenia lisboae were frequently misidentified as Eugenia citrifolia Poiret (1813: 129), from which it is distinguished through the differences cited in the diagnosis. It may be also confused with the Amazonian Eugenia dittocrepis O. Berg (1857: 292), Eugenia lambertiana De Candolle (1828: 270), Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacquin (1760: 23) and the Atlantic coastal rainforest species Eugenia neoglomerata Sobral (1995: 35) . McVaugh (1969: 170) has already referred to the difficulty in distinguishing these species, mostly, at his time, due to the scarcity of available collections. These species can be distinguished between then by the characters in the following key:</p><p>1. Blades with midvein adaxially convex; flowers never sessile; fruits ever globose..........................................................................2.</p><p>-. Blades with midvein abaxially concave, sulcate or impressed; pedicel and fruits various...............................................................3.</p><p>2. Blades elliptic with acuminate apex and plane margin; petiole adaxially canaliculate. Bracteoles sagittiform, narrow; hypanthium campanulate, consisting of 1/3 of the flower bud length; sepals free, cucullate, glabrous; petals obovate, unguiculate .................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... E. citrifolia</p><p>-. Blades subobovate, with acute apex and revolute margin; petiole adaxially applanate. Bracteoles deltoid; hypanthium urceolate, consisting of about 1/2 of the flower bud length; sepals basally connate, ciliate; petals orbicular................................ E. dittocrepis</p><p>3. Twigs applanate; petioles adaxially canaliculate; blades with adaxially concave midvein. Inflorescences fasciculate or glomerulate; hypanthium various; bracteoles basally connate.......................................................................................................................4.</p><p>-. Twigs cylindrical; petioles cylindrical or moderately adaxially sulcate; blades with various adaxially midvein. Inflorescences ever fasciculate; hypanthium infundibuliform; bracteoles free.................................................................................................................5.</p><p>4. Inflorescences fasciculate, pedicels 4–7 mm; bracteoles deltoid; hypanthium infundibuliform or campanulate, consisting of 1/3 (rarely 1/2) of the flower bud length; fruits ellipsoid. Blades green or olivaceous, mostly concolorous, when dry; apex acuminate or acute; petioles 10–15 mm ................................................................................................................................................. E. lisboae</p><p>-. Flowers in sessile or subsessile glomerules; bracteoles orbicular to scale-like; hypanthium ever campanulate, consisting of about half of the flower bud; fruits globose. Blades brown and discolorous when dry; apex subacute; petioles &lt;5 mm ............................ ................................................................................................................................................................................... E. neoglomerata</p><p>5. Blades ovate to lanceolate, chartaceous, the margin plane; petioles adaxially impressed. Pedicels 5–8 mm; bracteoles deltoid, lax; hypanthium consisting of about 1/2 of the flower bud length; sepals oblong, in two unequal pairs; petals oblong............................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... E. lambertiana</p><p>-. Blades oblong or widely elliptic, coriaceous, the margin revolute; petiole cylindrical or adaxially sulcate. Pedicels 10–18 mm; bracteoles triangular, clasping the hypanthium, this consisting of about 1/3 of the flower bud length; sepals orbicular, all the same size; petals not seen ................................................................................................................................................ E. pseudopsidium .</p><p>Paratypes:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: mun. Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Estrada AM-010, Km 26</a>, 2º53’S 59º58’W, 19 May 2001, Assunção et al. 941 (INPA!) ; 29 March 2001, Castilho &amp; Pereira 28 (INPA!); 15 April 2003, Castilho et al. 1241 (INPA!); 18 October 1994, Costa et al. 6 (INPA!, SEL, SP); 23 June 1994, Hopkins &amp; Assunção 1417 (INPA!); 4 May1995, Ribeiro et al. 1303 (INPA!, SEL, SP); 13 March 1996, Sothers &amp; Pereira 830 (INPA!, SEL, SP); 31 October 1995, Souza &amp; Pereira 132 (INPA!); 31 October 1995, Souza &amp; Pereira 135 (INPA!); 31 October 1995, Souza &amp; Pereira 141 (INPA!); 26 February 1996, Souza &amp; Silva 222 (INPA!); 27 February 1996, Souza et al. 228 (INPA!, SEL, SP); 25 April 1997, Souza et al. 364 (INPA!, SEL, SP); 3 November 1995, Vicentini &amp; Silva 1122 (INPA!, SEL, SP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B72868830B14B4804AB3DCFBB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	De Souza, Maria Anália D.;Scudeller, Veridiana V.;Mendonça, Maria Sílvia De	De Souza, Maria Anália D., Scudeller, Veridiana V., Mendonça, Maria Sílvia De (2016): Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 289 (2): 167-174, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.6
03D887B7286A830E14B486BFB6FAFEA6.text	03D887B7286A830E14B486BFB6FAFEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia ramosii M. A. D. Souza & Scudeller 2016	<div><p>Eugenia ramosii M.A.D.Souza &amp; Scudeller, sp. nov.</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: mun. Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke</a>, 02º53’ S, 59º58’ W, 23 November 1995, J.E.L.S. Ribeiro et al. 1767 (holotype: INPA !; isotypes: G!, K!, MBM !, MG!, SEL!, SP!, U!, UEC!). (Figures 2, 3C–E)</p><p>This species is similar to Eugenia diplocampta, from which it may be distinguished by its higher height (to 20 m high vs. to 10 m in E. diplocampta), short trichomes (vs. long), grooved petioles (vs. cylindrical), blades drying brown (vs. drying black), with campto-brochidodromous venation (vs. acrodromous), inflorescences fasciculate and racemiform in the same plant (vs. fasciculate only), sepals subobovate to orbicular (vs. oblong), and fruits ellipsoid (vs. globose or subglobose).</p><p>Tree 6–20 m, 15–35 cm in diameter at body heigth. Plants vegetatively glabrous. Trunk cylindrical, straigth at base. Bark brown or grey-brown, the periderm microfissurate and reticulate, detaching through membranous, papyraceous or woody fragments; scars impressed, brown; live bark brown or reddish-brown. Twigs angular or flattened, brown, glandulose, glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves with petioles 6–12 mm, adaxially grooved; blades elliptic to oblong or slightly ovate, 50–150 × 20–55 mm, coriaceous; apex acuminate; base cuneate or rounded, brown when dry, the adaxial face lustrous, the abaxial face with numerous raised glandular dots; venation campto-brochidodromous, the midvein adaxially convex, the secondary veins arched and raised, the tertiary veins impressed and the intramarginal vein arched, 3.5–5 mm from the margin. Inflorescences in superposed fascicles, occasionally racemiform in the same branch, axillary or ramiflorous (Figure 2A–B), strigose, the trichomes brown or ferruginous; bracts scaly, 0.5 × 0.5 mm, bracteoles 1.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, deltoid or scaly with acute apex, pilose; pedicels 4–27 mm, more than two times longer than the internodes of the axis. Flowers ca. 2 cm in diameter, hypanthium ferruginous, oblong, campanulate or slightly urceolate, occasionally striate when dry, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm, consisting in about 1/3 of the flower bud length, covered with strigose or arachnoid trichomes; globe of the petals to 7 × 5 mm before anthesis; sepals free from each other, orbicular, coriaceous, subglabrous, in two subequal pairs, 4.5–6.8 × 3–4 mm, in bud imbricate and concealing the globe of the petals (Figure 3C–D), cucullate at anthesis; petals subobovate or eliptic-oblong, 6–8 × 4 mm, white, glabrous (Figure 3E); staminal ring quadrangular, pilose; filaments filiform, ca. 10 mm, anthers oblong to setaceous, 1–1.2 × 0.5 mm, basifixed, rimose, with one conspicuous apical gland; ovary bilocular, with ca. 8 ovules per locule; style 6–10 mm, pilose. Fruits baccaceous, ellipsoid, 15–18 × 11–12 mm, orange when ripe, glandular, the pericarp subcarnose, constricted on apical ends (Figure 2C). Seed one per fruit, ellipsoid; cotyledons with raphe and hilum prominent, embryo with adaxial face of the cotyledons contiguous, visible as a trifid fissure along the medial zone of the seed.</p><p>Distribution, habitat and phenology:— Eugenia ramosii grows in plateau and hillsides forests or in open vegetation with sandy soil (“campinarana”), in the central Amazonian municipalities of Manaus and Itacoatiara. Flowers were collected from October to December and ripe fruits in April and May.</p><p>Etymology:—The epithet honors Mr. José Ramos, field collector and parataxonomist from the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA—who has intensely collaborated in diminishing the number of unidentified specimens in Amazonian herbaria.</p><p>Conservation:—This species was collected in two neighboring municipalities only, Manaus and Itacoatiara, and in the absence of better information is appropriate to include E. ramosii in DD (Data Deficient), according to the IUCN criteria (IUCN 2016).</p><p>Affinities:— Eugenia ramosii morphologically reminds Eugenia diplocampta Diels (1907: 191), but is kept apart through its simple trichomes, fasciculate and racemose inflorescences, occasionally striate hypanthium, this also occasionally constricted on both ends and the fruits then resulting ellipsoid. Eugenia diplocampta bears only fasciculate flowers, its hypanthium is smooth (never striate) and the fruits are globose or oblong-cylindrical; the seeds exhibit an vestigial raphe which extends over the cotyledons with a slightly projecting hilum, whereas in E. ramosii the raphe is outstanding covering ca. 2/3 of cotyledons, ending in a double apical elevation with the hilum. The blades of E. ramosii are rigid and never turn dark when dry, as is typical in E. diplocampta . Additionally, E. diplocampta is always a shrub, while E. ramosii is usually a large tree. Both species share the same habitat at Reserva Ducke, although E. diplocampta also grows in lowlands.</p><p>Paratypes:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: mun. Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke</a>, 02º53’ S, 59º58’ W, 24 May 1996, Hopkins &amp; Silva 1588 (INPA!) ; 14 December 1966, Prance et al. 3631 (F, INPA!, NY, US); 14 November 1995, Souza et al. 155 (BM!, K!, MG!, PEUFR!, SEL!, SP!, UFMT!, US!); 17 May 1996, Souza et al. 248 (G!, K!, IAN!, INPA1, MBM!, SEL!, SP!, UEC!, US!); 15 Nov 1995, Vicentini et al. 1141 (K!, MG!, MO, NY, RB, SEL, SP, UB). Mun. Itacoatiara, Estrada AM-010, km 202, near Rio Urubu, 19 December 1966, Prance &amp; Pena 3711 (F, INPA!, NY, US, VEN) ; Estrada AM-010, Km 204, 21 December 1966, Prance &amp; Pena 3772 (F, INPA!, NY, US) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7286A830E14B486BFB6FAFEA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	De Souza, Maria Anália D.;Scudeller, Veridiana V.;Mendonça, Maria Sílvia De	De Souza, Maria Anália D., Scudeller, Veridiana V., Mendonça, Maria Sílvia De (2016): Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 289 (2): 167-174, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.6
