taxonID	type	description	language	source
03EE262AFFAFFFF5E59BFC24FCF6C49A.taxon	description	Polypodiophyta Lygodiaceae Leioltriletes woffi Lygodium N ferns Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Baculatisporites Osmunda N and Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Baculatisporites nanus Osmunda N Spores Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Baculatisporites primarius Osmunda N Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Osmundacidites Osmunda N Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Osmundacidites lignitum Osmunda N Polypodiophyta Osmundaceae Stratiotes	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFAFFFF6E59AFB74FA85C6B6.taxon	description	Polypodiophyta Polypodiaceae Laevigatosporites haardti Various, Polypodiaceae? N Polypodiophyta Polypodiaceae Polypodiaceoisporites Polypodium N Polypodiophyta Polypodiaceae Polypodiaceoisporites Polypodium N marxheimensis Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Triletes Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Triletes corruvallatus Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Triletes multivallatus Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Triletes sp. 1 Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Trilites Schizaeaceae N Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Trilites corruvallatus Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Trilites multivallatus Schizaeaceae N Polypodiophyta Schizaeaceae Trilites sp. 1 Schizaeaceae N Angiospermae Altingiaceae Periporopollenites stigmosus Liquidambar N Angiospermae Anacardiaceae Tricolpopollenites Anacardiaceae Y pseudocingulum Angiosperms Angiospermae Angiospermae Aquifoliaceae Anacardiaceae Ilexpollenites mangiferoides Tricolporopollenites Ilex Mangifera N N Angiospermae Aquifoliaceae Ilexpollenites iliacus Ilex N Angiospermae Aquifoliaceae Ilexpollenites margaritatus Ilex N Angiospermae Aquifoliaceae Ilexpollenites microiliacus Ilex N Angiospermae Arecaceae Arecipites Angiospermae Arecaceae Calamus Arecaceae, Calamoideae N	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFACFFF7E59AF8B6FCDBC34C.taxon	description	Angiospermae Arecaceae Dicolpopollis Arecaceae, Calamoideae N?	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFACFFF7E59AF8B6FCDBC34C.taxon	materials_examined	Type Division Family Taxa NLR from Removed MPDry reconstructions, N / or () A Y N Angiospermae Arecaceae Dicolpopollis kockeli Arecaceae, Calamoideae N Angiospermae Arecaceae Monocolpopollenites Arecaceae, Calamoideae N Angiospermae Arecaceae Monocolpopollenites Arecaceae, Calamoideae N tranquillus Angiospermae Asteraceae Artemisiaepollenites Artemisia N Angiospermae Asteraceae Compositioipollenites Asteraceae Y Angiospermae Asteraceae Compositioipollenites Asteraceae Y rizophorus Angiospermae Asteraceae Echitricolporites Asteraceae Y Angiospermae Asteraceae Echitricolporites spinosus Asteraceae Y Angiospermae Asteraceae Taraxacum Angiospermae Betulaceae Alnipollenites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFADFFF7E59AFD4AFCF9C3E4.taxon	description	Angiospermae Betulaceae Carpinites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFADFFF8E59AFC22FCB2C1C1.taxon	description	Angiospermae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae N Angiospermae Cambombaceae Brasenia Brasenia N Angiosperms Angiospermae Angiospermae Angiospermae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Cambombaceae Brasenia Caprifoliipites Caprifoliipites ovula viburnoides Brasenia Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae N Y Y Angiospermae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae N Angiospermae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae N Angiospermae Cyperaceae Cyperaceaepollis Cyperaceae Y Angiospermae Cyperaceae Cyperaceaepollis neogenicus Cyperaceae Y Angiospermae Cyrillaceae / Cyrillaceaepollenites Cyrillaceae-Clethraceae N Clethraceae Angiospermae Cyrillaceae / Cyrillaceaepollenites Cyrillaceae-Clethraceae N Clethraceae megaexactus Angiospermae Elaeagnaceae Boehlensipollis Elaeagnaceae, Lythraceae Lythraceae only Angiospermae Elaeagnaceae Boehlensipollis hohli Elaeagnaceae, Lythraceae Lythraceae only Angiospermae Ericaceae Ericipites Ericaceae N Angiospermae Ericaceae Ericipites callidus Ericaceae N Angiospermae Fagaceae Cupuliferoipollenites Castanea N Angiospermae Fagaceae Cupuliferoipollenites cingulum Castanea N Angiospermae Fagaceae Cupuliferoipollenites fusus Castanea N Angiospermae Fagaceae Cupuliferoipollenites oviformis Castanea N Angiospermae Fagaceae Cupuliferoipollenites pusillus Castanea N Angiospermae Fagaceae Tricolporopollenites Fagaceae N?	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFADFFF8E59AFC22FCB2C1C1.taxon	materials_examined	Type Division Family Taxa NLR Removed from MPDry reconstructions A N, / () N Y or Angiospermae Fagaceae Faguspollenites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA2FFF8E59BFD9DFCD4C57B.taxon	description	Angiospermae Juglandaceae Caryapollenites imparilis Carya N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Caryapollenites simplex Carya N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Caryapollenites veripites Carya N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Plicatopollis Juglandaceae N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Plicatopollis plicatus Juglandaceae N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Plicatopollis pseudopollenites Juglandaceae N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Subtriporopollenites Juglans N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Momipites Alfaroa, Oreomunnea N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Momipites anellus Alfaroa, Oreomunnea N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Momipites coryloides Alfaroa, Oreomunnea N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Momipites quietus Alfaroa, Oreomunnea N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Momipites tenuipolus Engelhardia N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Juglanspollenites Juglans N Angiosperms Angiospermae Angiospermae Juglandaceae Juglandaceae Multiporopollenites Platycaryapollenites Juglans Juglans N N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Polyatriopollenites Platycarya N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Polyatriopollenites stellatus Platycarya N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Pterocaryapollenites Platycarya N Angiospermae Loranthaceae Gothanipollis	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA2FFF8E59AFEDFFCD1C18D.taxon	description	Angiospermae Fagaceae Quercoidites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA2FFF8E59BFA95FCC2C735.taxon	description	Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites cecilensis Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae indubitabilis Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites instructus Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae microreticulatus Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites Brownlowoideae, Brownlowia, Malvaceae pseudoinstructus Diplodiscus, Malvaceae only Angiospermae Malvaceae Reevesiapollis Malvaceae Y Angiospermae Malvaceae Reevesiapollis triangulus Malvaceae Y Angiospermae Malvaceae Intratriporopollenites instructus Tilia N Angiospermae Myricaceae Myricipites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA2FFF8E59AFE0BFCACC203.taxon	description	Angiospermae Fagaceae Quercoidites microhenrici Quercus N Angiospermae Juglandaceae Caryapollenites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA2FFF9E59AF8D3FCB2C298.taxon	description	? Type Division Family Taxa NLR from Removed MPDry reconstructions () A / N, N Y or Angiospermae Myricaceae Myricipites robustus Myrica N Angiospermae Myricaceae Myricipites microcoryphaeus Myrica N Angiospermae Myricaceae Triatriopollenites Myricaceae N Angiospermae Myricaceae Triatriopollenites aroboratus Myricaceae N Angiospermae Myricaceae Triatriopollenites roboratus Myricaceae N Angiospermae Myricaceae Triatriopollenites rurensis Myricaceae N Angiospermae Myricaceae Triatriopollenites subtriangulus Myricaceae N Angiospermae Myrtaceae Myrtaceidites Myrtaceae N Angiospermae Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeacidites Nymphaea N Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssapollenites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFF9E59AFB44FCD9C516.taxon	description	Angiospermae Salicaceae Retitricolpites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFF9E59AFD76FCEEC54A.taxon	description	Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssapollenites instructus Nyssa N Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssapollenites kruschi Nyssa N Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssapollenites Nyssa N pseudocruciatus Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssapollenites pseudolaesus Nyssa N Angiosperms Angiospermae Angiospermae Angiospermae Nyssaceae Nyssaceae Onagraceae Nyssapollenites Nyssapollenites Corsinipollenites rodderensis satzveyensis Nyssa Nyssa Onagraceae N N N Angiospermae Onagraceae Corsinipollenites oculusnoctis Onagraceae N Angiospermae Poaceae Graminidites Poaceae Y Angiospermae Poaceae Graminidites annulatus Poaceae Y Angiospermae Poaceae Graminidites laevigatus Poaceae Y Angiospermae Poaceae Graminidites medius Poaceae Y Angiospermae Restionaceae Milfordia	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFF9E59BFAF0FCAAC5E2.taxon	description	Angiospermae Salicaceae Salixipollenites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFF9E59BFA3CFCD5C67A.taxon	description	Angiospermae Santalaceae Mediocolpopollis Santalaceae N Angiospermae Santalaceae Mediocolpopollis compactus Santalaceae N Angiospermae Sapindaceae Cupaneidites	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFE6E59AF994FB97C1AC.taxon	description	Angiospermae Sapotaceae Tetracolporopollenites Sapotaceae N Angiospermae Sapotaceae Tetracolporopollenites Sapotaceae N sapotoides Angiospermae Symplocaceae Symplocospollenites Symplocos N Angiospermae Symplocaceae Symplocospollenites anglica Symplocos N Angiospermae Symplocaceae Symplocospollenites Symplocos N hidasensis Angiospermae Symplocaceae Symplocospollenites latisporis Symplocos N Unknown Unknown Corrusporis chattensis Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Corrusporis globoverrucatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Corrusporis granotuberculatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Corrusporis tuberculatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolpopollenites hians Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolpopollenites verrucatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolpopollenites hastus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolpopollenites baculoferus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites Unknown N / A spinoreticulatus Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites spinus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites verrucatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Areoligera semicirculata Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Carpolithes Callialasporites lividus Unknown Unknown N N / / A A Unknown Unknown Carpolithes vinaceus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Cerebropollenites Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Classopollis Unknown Unknown Dewalquea Unknown N / A Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Diporicellaesporites Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Dryandroides Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Dryandroides bankslaefolia Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Dryandroides hakeaeafolia Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Dryandroides laevigata Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Echitonium sophiae Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Fusiformisporites Unknown N / A?	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
03EE262AFFA3FFE6E59AF994FB97C1AC.taxon	materials_examined	Type Division Family Taxa NLR Removed from MPDry reconstructions, N (/ N A Y) or Unknown Unknown Holkopollenites Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Holkopollenites chemardensis Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Ichyosporites Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Ichyosporites foveasolidus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Intrapunctosporis Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Intrapunctosporis lusaticus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Intrapunctosporis pliocaenicus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Toroisporis Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Triporopollenites aroboratus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Microfoveolatisporis Unknown N / A apheloides Unknown Unknown Microfoveolatisporis Unknown N / A tuemmlitzensis Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Minorpollis Pompeckjoidaepollenites Unknown Unknown N N / / A A Unknown Unknown Pompeckjoidaepollenites Unknown N / A subhercynicus Unknown Unknown Monolites Unknown Unknown Nudopollis Unknown Unknown Oligopollis Unknown Unknown Obtusisporis Unknown N / A Unknown N / A Unknown N / A Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites Unknown N / A baculoferus Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites spinus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Tricolporopollenites verrucatus Unknown N / A Unknown Unknown Schizosporis Unknown N / A Modern location no. of maximum minimumage assemblage Site lat (°) lon (°) levels stage age (Ma) (Ma) dating technique references Washing Bay 54.54 - 6.60 1? Oligocene Bovey 50.57 - 3.92 1 Rupelian Ballynakilly 53.56 - 9.96 1? Oligocene Bellbrook 54.61 - 6.25 1? Oligocene Mire House 54.55 - 6.75 1? Oligocene Petrockstowe 51.00 - 4.13 1 Oligocene 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 23 Pollen Wilkinson and Boulter (1980) 27.82 Pollen Wilkinson and Boulter (1980) 23 Pollen Wilkinson et al. (1980) 23 Pollen Wilkinson et al. (1980) 23 Pollen Wilkinson et al. (1980) 23 Pollen Chaanda (2016) Little Minch 58.06 - 5.97 6 Rupelian- 27.82 (80 / 14) ALL Chattian * 23.03 Pollen Evans et al. (1991) Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Chattian * 1 (62.5 m) Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Chattian 2 (66 - 67 m) Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Rupelian or 3 (70 - 72 m) Chattian Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Rupelian 4 (72 - 73 m) Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Rupelian 5 (73 - 74 m) 25.5 25.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 Indeterminate Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), above 80 / 14 - H 25.5 Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), with 80 / 14 - G Indeterminate Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), with 80 / 14 - E Indeterminate Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), with 80 / 14 - D Indeterminate Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), with 80 / 14 - D Little Minch - 58.06 - 5.97 1 Rupelian * Indeterminat 31.8 Pollen, comparison Evans et al. (1991) 6 (78 m) e with 80 / 14 (Wilson, 1996), with 80 / 14 - B St. Agnes 50.31 - 5.23 1 Rupelian Beacon 33.9 27.82 Pollen Jowsey et al. (1992); Walsh et al. (1987) 73 / 35 51.19 - 4.59 1 Chattian 27.82 73 / 58 51.19 - 4.41 1 Chattian 27.82 23.03 Pollen Boulter and Craig (1979) 23.03 Pollen Boulter and Craig (1979) Ballygiblin 52.22 - 8.52 1 Oligocene Ballymacada 52.24 - 9.43 1 Oligocene m 33.9 33.9 23 Pollen Simms and Boulter (2000) 23 Pollen Boulter (1980); Watts (1962) 16 / 16 B-A 58.80 1.23 1 Rupelian> 32.1 <32.1 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 16 / 16 B-B 58.80 1.23 1 Rupelian Indeterminat 31.7 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) e cyst 16 / 16 B-C 58.80 1.23 1 Rupelian 31.5 Indeterminate Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 16 / 16 - D 58.80 1.23 1 Rupelian Indeterminat 31.05 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) e cyst Modern location no. of maximum minimumage assemblage Site lat (°) lon (°) levels stage age (Ma) (Ma) dating technique references 16 / 16 - E 58.80 1.23 1 Chattian 26.8 Indeterminate Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 16 / 16 - F 58.80 1.23 1 Chattian 16 / 16 - G 58.80 1.23 1 Chattian> 26.3 26.6 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst <26.3 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 21 / 28 - A 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian ~ 33 ~ 33 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 21 / 28 - B 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian> 32.1 <32.1 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 21 / 28 - C 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian 32 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 21 / 28 - D 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian 21 / 28 - E 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian 21 / 28 - F 57.82 - 3.10 1 Rupelian 31.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 31.05 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 30.5 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 21 / 28 - G 57.82 - 3.10 1 Chattian 26.6 Indeterminate Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 80 / 14 - A 57.77 - 6.92 1 Rupelian * 80 / 14 - B 57.77 - 6.92 1 Rupelian * 80 / 14 - C 57.77 - 6.92 1 Rupelian * 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 80 / 14 - D 57.77 - 6.92 1 Rupelian 80 / 14 - E 57.77 - 6.92 1 Rupelian or Chattian 80 / 14 - F 57.77 - 6.92 1 Chattian 80 / 14 - G 57.77 - 6.92 1 Chattian 80 / 14 - H 57.77 - 6.92 1 Chattian 31.8 31.8 25.8 25.8 25.5 Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.5 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.5 Pollen Wilson (1996) Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 88 / 12 - A 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian * Indeterminat 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) e 88 / 12 - B 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian * Indeterminat 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) e 88 / 12 - C 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian * Indeterminat 31.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) e 88 / 12 - D 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian 88 / 12 - E 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian or Chattian 88 / 12 - F 56.84 - 6.99 1 Rupelian or Chattian 31.8 31.8 31.8 Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 88 / 12 - G 56.84 - 6.99 1 Chattian 27.05 Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 78 / 01 - A 56.74 - 7.32 1 Rupelian or Chattian 78 / 01 - B 56.74 - 7.32 1 Rupelian or Chattian 78 / 01 - C 56.74 - 7.32 1 Rupelian or Chattian 78 / 01 - D 56.74 - 7.32 1 Rupelian or Chattian 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 25.6 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.6 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.6 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.6 Pollen Wilson (1996) Modern location no. of maximum minimumage assemblage Site lat (°) lon (°) levels stage age (Ma) (Ma) dating technique references 78 / 01 - E 56.74 - 7.32 1 Rupelian or Chattian 78 / 01 - F 56.74 - 7.32 1 Chattian 78 / 01 - G 56.74 - 7.32 1 Chattian * 33.9 25.6 24.8 25.6 Pollen Wilson (1996) 24.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 77 / 07 - A 61.51 - 4.61 1 Rupelian * Indeterminat 31.7 Pollen Wilson (1996) e 77 / 07 - B 61.51 - 4.61 1 Rupelian 77 / 07 - C 61.51 - 4.61 1 Rupelian or Chattian 77 / 07 - D 61.51 - 4.61 1 Rupelian or Chattian 31.7 31.7 31.7 Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 26.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 26.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 77 / 07 - E 61.51 - 4.61 1 Early 23.03 Miocene Indeterminate Pollen Wilson (1996) 73 / 36 - A 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian * 73 / 36 - B 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian * 73 / 36 - C 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian * 73 / 36 - D 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian * 73 / 36 - E 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian 73 / 36 - F 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian or Chattian 73 / 36 - G 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian or Chattian 73 / 36 - H 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian or Chattian 73 / 36 - I 51.25 - 4.65 1 Rupelian or Chattian 73 / 36 - J 51.25 - 4.65 1 Chattian * 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 25.8 31.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 31.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 31.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 31.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst Indeterminate Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 25.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 25.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 25.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst 25.8 Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst Indeterminate Pollen, dinoflagellate Wilson (1996) cyst LNA 54.65 - 6.62 1 Rupelian or 31.65 Chattian LNB 54.65 - 6.62 1 Rupelian or 31.65 Chattian LNC 54.65 - 6.62 1 Rupelian or 31.65 Chattian LND 54.65 - 6.62 1 Rupelian or 31.65 Chattian 25.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) 25.8 Pollen Wilson (1996) Castlemartin 51.61 - 4.99 1 Early Miocene 23 15.97 Pollen, dinoflagellate McLean (2002) cyst LN _ 13611 54.99 - 6.58 1? Chattian 27.82 LN _ 27415 54.68 - 6.55 1? Chattian 27.82 LN _ 603 55.11 - 6.40 1? Chattian 27.82 LN _ 36 _ 4680 54.56 - 6.40 1? Chattian 27.82 Mochras borehole 23.03 Pollen Fitzgerald (1999) 23.03 Pollen Fitzgerald (1999) 23.03 Pollen Fitzgerald (1999) 23.03 Pollen Fitzgerald (1999) Mochras (1) 52.81 - 4.14 2 Oligocene 33.9 23 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) Modern location no. of maximum minimumage assemblage Site lat (°) lon (°) levels stage age (Ma) (Ma) dating technique references Mochras (2) 52.81 - 4.14 3 Oligocene- Early Miocene Depths (m) 515.42 52.81 - 4.14 1 Oligocene, if not older 408.43 52.81 - 4.14 1 Oligocene, if not older 368.8 52.81 - 4.14 1 Oligocene- Early Miocene 368.2 52.81 - 4.14 1 Oligocene- Early Miocene 324.61 52.81 - 4.14 1 Oligocene- Early Miocene, if not younger 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 33.9 15.97 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) 23 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) 23 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) 15.97 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) 15.97 Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) Indeterminate Pollen Herbert-Smith (1971) TABLE 2 B (continued) .. Present-day climate variables Warmest Coldest Quarter Quarter Wettest Driest Precipitation MAT Mean Mean month month seasonality Köppen- Site (° C) (° C) (° C) MAP (mm) (mm) (mm) (%) Geiger Washing Bay 9.58 14.75 5.02 Bovey 8.9 14.02 4.42 Ballynakilly 9.65 13.9 5.97 Bellbrook 9.32 14.53 4.68 Mire House 9.23 14.4 4.68 Petrockstowe 10.08 15.2 5.62 Little Minch (80 / 14) ALL 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 1 (62.5 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 2 (66 - 67 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 3 (70 - 72 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 4 (72 - 73 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 5 (73 - 74 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 Little Minch - 6 (78 m) 8.35 12.46 4.88 St. Agnes Beacon 10.61 15.12 6.82 73 / 35 10.65 15.18 6.7 73 / 58 10.5 15.38 6.3 Ballygiblin 9.77 14.47 5.65 Ballymacadam 10.15 14.6 6.25 16 / 16 B-A 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 B-B 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 B-C 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 - D 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 - E 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 - F 7.88 11.65 4.65 16 / 16 - G 7.88 11.65 4.65 21 / 28 - A 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - B 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - C 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - D 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - E 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - F 8.37 13.45 3.92 21 / 28 - G 8.37 13.45 3.92 80 / 14 - A 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - B 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - C 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - D 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - E 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - F 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - G 8.96 12.73 5.75 80 / 14 - H 8.96 12.73 5.75 88 / 12 - A 8.89 12.58 5.75 898 93 57 18.24 Cfb 1326 159 70 28.2 Cfb 1324 147 71 25.52 Cfb 989 104 59 19.36 Cfb 1022 105 64 18.7 Cfb 1106 128 62 26.63 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1272 151 57 32.34 Cfb 1040 126 52 39.1 Cfb 932 113 48 28.15 Cfb 996 121 52 29.05 Cfb 1195 142 66 29.57 Cfb 1317 161 70 30.26 Cfb 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 1070 131 47 33.18 Cfc 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 660 66 41 15.53 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1337 156 61 30.26 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb Present-day climate variables Warmest Coldest Quarter Quarter Wettest Driest Precipitation MAT Mean Mean month month seasonality Köppen- Site (° C) (° C) (° C) MAP (mm) (mm) (mm) (%) Geiger 88 / 12 - B 8.89 12.58 5.75 88 / 12 - C 8.89 12.58 5.75 88 / 12 - D 8.89 12.58 5.75 88 / 12 - E 8.89 12.58 5.75 88 / 12 - F 8.89 12.58 5.75 88 / 12 - G 8.89 12.58 5.75 78 / 01 - A 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - B 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - C 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - D 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - E 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - F 9.35 13.33 5.97 78 / 01 - G 9.35 13.33 5.97 77 / 07 - A 6.74 9.98 4.1 77 / 07 - B 6.74 9.98 4.1 77 / 07 - C 6.74 9.98 4.1 77 / 07 - D 6.74 9.98 4.1 77 / 07 - E 6.74 9.98 4.1 73 / 36 - A 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - B 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - C 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - D 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - E 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - F 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - G 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - H 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - I 10.54 15.1 6.62 73 / 36 - J 10.54 15.1 6.62 LNA 9.41 14.52 4.92 LNB 9.41 14.52 4.92 LNC 9.41 14.52 4.92 LND 9.41 14.52 4.92 Castlemartin 10.6 15.25 6.57 LN _ 13611 9.47 14.33 5.1 LN _ 27415 9.4 14.4 4.97 LN _ 603 9.16 13.9 4.9 LN _ 36 _ 4680 9.59 14.62 5.18 Mochras borehole Mochras (1) 10.14 15.1 5.72 Mochras (2) 10.14 15.1 5.72 Depths (m) 515.42 10.14 15.1 5.72 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1312 153 60 29.91 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 1419 163 61 32.19 Cfb 2345 277 105 33.38 Cfc 2345 277 105 33.38 Cfc 2345 277 105 33.38 Cfc 2345 277 105 33.38 Cfc 2345 277 105 33.38 Cfc 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 957 116 49 28.64 Cfb 1004 105 62 19.33 Cfb 1004 105 62 19.33 Cfb 1004 105 62 19.33 Cfb 1004 105 62 19.33 Cfb 904 108 48 26.9 Cfb 1131 120 63 22.4 Cfb 1017 106 61 20.04 Cfb 1157 127 61 24.57 Cfb 959 103 58 19.71 Cfb 955 112 51 25.04 Cfb 955 112 51 25.04 Cfb 955 112 51 25.04 Cfb TABLE 2 C (continued). Palaeoclimate variables Warmest Coldest Temp Quarter Quarter seasonal Wettest Driest Season MAT Wet Mean Mean ity MAP month month ality Pdry Pwarm Pcold Köppen- Site bio 1 bio 8 bio 10 bio 11 diff. bio 12 bio 13 bio 14 bio 15 bio 17 bio 18 bio 19 Geiger Washing Bay 13.37 22.61 17.59 9.75 7.84 Bovey 13.37 22.61 23.22 6.53 16.68 Ballynakilly 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 Bellbrook 13.37 22.61 17.59 8.14 9.45 Mire House 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 Petrockstowe 12.13 22.61 21.52 5.02 16.51 Little Minch 11.27 12.96 17.99 5.33 12.66 (80 / 14) ALL Little Minch - 10.35 11.36 17.59 4.92 12.66 1 (62.5 m) Little Minch - 10.35 11.36 17.59 4.92 12.66 2 (66 - 67 m) Little Minch - 10.35 11.36 17.59 4.92 12.66 3 (70 - 72 m) Little Minch - 11.86 22.61 23.22 4.92 18.29 4 (72 - 73 m) Little Minch - 11.86 22.61 23.22 6.53 16.68 5 (73 - 74 m) Little Minch - 11.86 22.61 23.22 6.53 16.68 6 (78 m) St. Agnes 10.35 12.96 17.59 4.92 12.66 Beacon 73 / 35 14.87 22.61 23.22 9.75 13.47 73 / 58 11.86 22.61 23.22 6.53 16.68 Ballygiblin 10.83 12.96 17.60 6.53 11.06 Ballymacada 16.38 22.61 23.22 12.96 10.25 m 16 / 16 B-A 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 16 / 16 B-B 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 16 / 16 B-C 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 16 / 16 - D 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 16 / 16 - E 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 16 / 16 - F 19.40 22.61 24.62 17.79 6.83 16 / 16 - G 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 21 / 28 - A 20.96 23.29 24.97 20.08 4.89 21 / 28 - B 20.90 22.61 24.62 19.40 5.23 21 / 28 - C 14.87 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 21 / 28 - D 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 21 / 28 - E 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 21 / 28 - F 17.89 22.61 24.62 17.79 6.83 21 / 28 - G 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 80 / 14 - A 22.41 24.22 24.62 21.01 3.62 80 / 14 - B 19.40 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 1308 282 45 25.63 151 298 201 Cfb 1138 184 45 20.50 151 298 201 Cfa 1308 282 48 23.92 159 298 221 Cfa 1195 233 45 23.92 151 298 201 Cfb 1251 270 45 23.92 151 298 221 Cfa 967 110 45 17.72 143 298 181 Cwb 1066 108 42 17.03 151 271 201 Cfb 1081 110 42 17.09 159 271 261 Cfb 1081 110 42 17.09 159 271 261 Cfb 1081 110 42 17.09 159 271 261 Cfb 1081 110 42 17.09 159 271 261 Cfa 1138 110 42 18.79 159 271 261 Cfa 1138 110 42 18.79 159 271 261 Cfa 796 98 42 17.09 143 217 181 Cfb 1251 257 42 23.92 151 326 201 Cfa 1081 135 42 20.50 143 271 181 Cfa 853 110 45 18.40 159 217 201 Cfb 1195 233 42 22.21 143 298 201 Cfa 1308 245 53 30.75 183 326 221 Cfa 1251 196 48 29.05 167 298 221 Cfa 1308 245 56 30.75 191 326 221 Cfa 1251 184 59 20.50 214 298 241 Cfa 1251 184 59 20.50 206 298 241 Cfa 1251 245 59 20.50 214 298 241 Cfa 1251 196 59 20.50 198 298 241 Cfa 1180 112 67 17.03 234 281 265 Af 1422 270 65 22.21 230 326 261 Cfa 1251 208 42 32.46 151 326 221 Cfa 1308 233 53 30.75 183 326 221 Cfa 1251 208 59 20.50 206 298 241 Cfa 1251 245 62 20.50 214 298 241 Cfa 1251 196 62 20.50 222 298 241 Cfa 1251 123 48 51.26 167 326 221 Af 1251 123 48 34.17 167 326 221 Cfa Palaeoclimate variables Warmest Coldest Temp Quarter Quarter seasonal Wettest Driest Season MAT Wet Mean Mean ity MAP month month ality Pdry Pwarm Pcold Köppen- Site bio 1 bio 8 bio 10 bio 11 diff. bio 12 bio 13 bio 14 bio 15 bio 17 bio 18 bio 19 Geiger 80 / 14 - C 19.40 24.22 24.62 17.79 6.83 80 / 14 - D 20.90 24.22 24.62 17.79 6.83 80 / 14 - E 19.40 24.22 24.62 17.79 6.83 80 / 14 - F 20.90 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 80 / 14 - G 16.38 22.61 24.62 11.36 13.27 80 / 14 - H 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 88 / 12 - A 14.87 22.61 23.22 9.75 13.47 88 / 12 - B 11.86 22.61 23.22 4.92 18.29 88 / 12 - C 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 88 / 12 - D 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 88 / 12 - E 11.86 22.61 17.59 6.53 11.06 88 / 12 - F 13.37 22.61 23.22 8.14 15.08 88 / 12 - G 14.87 22.61 23.22 9.75 13.47 78 / 01 - A 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 78 / 01 - B 19.40 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 78 / 01 - C 20.90 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 78 / 01 - D 20.90 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 78 / 01 - E 22.41 24.22 24.62 21.01 3.62 78 / 01 - F 20.90 24.22 24.62 21.01 3.62 78 / 01 - G 22.41 24.22 24.62 21.01 3.62 77 / 07 - A 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 77 / 07 - B 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 77 / 07 - C 17.89 22.61 24.62 14.57 10.05 77 / 07 - D 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 77 / 07 - E 11.86 21.01 21.81 4.92 16.88 73 / 36 - A 17.89 22.61 24.62 14.57 10.05 73 / 36 - B 20.90 24.22 24.62 17.79 6.83 73 / 36 - C 19.40 22.61 24.62 17.79 6.83 73 / 36 - D 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 73 / 36 - E 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 73 / 36 - F 20.90 22.61 24.62 19.40 5.23 73 / 36 - G 20.96 23.29 24.41 20.08 4.33 73 / 36 - H 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 73 / 36 - I 22.41 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 73 / 36 - J 22.41 24.22 24.62 21.01 3.62 LNA 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 LNB 22.41 24.22 24.62 19.40 5.23 LNC 17.89 22.61 24.62 16.18 8.44 LND 14.87 22.61 23.22 9.75 13.47 Castlemartin 11.86 22.61 17.59 4.92 12.66 LN _ 13611 14.87 22.61 23.22 9.75 13.47 LN _ 27415 13.37 22.61 24.62 4.92 19.70 1195 123 53 30.75 167 298 221 Cfa 1308 245 65 20.50 230 326 261 Cfa 1308 257 62 20.50 222 298 241 Cfa 1308 257 56 22.21 175 298 241 Cfa 1251 257 48 22.21 167 298 241 Cfa 1251 257 42 27.34 151 298 241 Cfa 1308 270 56 22.21 175 326 241 Cfa 1081 110 59 17.09 175 298 241 Cfa 1308 270 48 23.92 167 326 261 Cfa 1251 257 48 20.50 167 298 241 Cfa 1195 257 48 20.50 167 298 241 Cfb 1251 257 59 22.21 198 326 241 Cfa 1365 282 59 25.63 214 326 261 Cfa 1138 110 53 29.05 175 298 221 Cfa 1138 110 45 30.75 159 298 201 Cfa 1308 257 65 22.21 230 298 261 Cfa 1195 110 65 17.09 230 298 241 Cfa 1365 270 65 22.21 230 326 261 Af 1365 270 59 22.21 230 326 261 Af 1422 282 62 22.21 230 326 261 Af 1251 245 48 32.46 167 326 221 Cfa 1251 196 56 22.21 183 298 221 Cfa 1195 172 51 22.21 175 298 221 Cfa 1251 184 56 22.21 214 298 241 Cfa 1081 110 48 18.79 167 271 241 Cfb 1195 110 45 30.75 159 298 201 Cfa 1138 110 62 17.09 222 298 241 Cfa 1251 123 48 34.17 167 543 201 Cwa 1308 233 48 30.75 167 326 221 Cfa 1251 221 48 23.92 167 298 241 Cfa 1251 257 59 22.21 214 298 241 Cfa 1384 269 63 22.48 222 314 261 Af 1195 172 48 20.50 167 298 241 Cfa 1308 257 59 22.21 214 298 261 Cfa 1195 110 62 17.09 222 298 221 Af 1251 233 53 23.92 183 298 241 Cfa 1308 257 59 20.50 214 298 261 Cfa 1251 184 56 20.50 206 298 241 Cfa 1251 245 48 22.21 167 298 241 Cfa 853 110 45 25.63 151 217 221 Cfb 1024 110 45 18.79 151 298 201 Cfa 1024 110 48 18.79 159 298 221 Cfa Palaeoclimate variables Warmest Coldest Temp Quarter Quarter seasonal Wettest Driest Season MAT Wet Mean Mean ity MAP month month ality Pdry Pwarm Pcold Köppen- Site bio 1 bio 8 bio 10 bio 11 diff. bio 12 bio 13 bio 14 bio 15 bio 17 bio 18 bio 19 Geiger LN _ 603 13.37 22.61 24.62 6.53 18.09 LN _ 36 _ 4680 13.37 22.61 24.62 6.53 18.09 Mochras borehole Mochras (1) 17.89 22.61 26.03 9.75 16.28 Mochras (2) 16.38 24.22 24.62 8.14 16.48 Depths (m) 515.42 17.89 22.61 26.03 9.75 16.28 408.43 23.92 24.22 26.03 9.75 16.28 368.8 14.87 24.22 24.62 6.53 18.09 368.2 8.84 11.36 16.18 3.32 12.86 1081 110 48 17.09 159 298 221 Cfa 1081 110 48 17.09 159 298 221 Cfa 1308 147 73 15.38 246 570 241 Cwa 1138 123 42 17.09 143 298 181 Cfa 1308 147 73 15.38 246 570 241 Cwa 1308 270 45 17.09 151 543 201 Cwa 1138 110 45 15.38 151 298 201 Cfa 739 86 42 17.09 135 190 181 Cfb 324.61 11.86 11.36 17.59 6.53 11.06 1251 135 53 17.09 175 298 302 Cfb APPENDIX 1. Geological setting of sediments dated to the Oligocene and Miocene of the northwest edge of Europe Details concerning previous palynological investigations of exclusively Rupelian (section 1); exclusively Chattian (section 2), Oligocene (section 3), early Miocene (section 4) and sequences containing various ages (section 5) of the northwest edge of Europe have been described below. Descriptions of cores, boreholes and wells taken from sites, and their corresponding lithologies are listed. Dating methods applied to assemblages, proposed depositional settings, palaeoenvironmental reconstructions and palaeoclimate variable reconstructions, where possible, are described below for each study site.	en	McCoy, Jessica, Gibson, Martha E., Hocking, Emma P., O’Keefe, Jennifer M. K., Riding, James B., Roberts, Raymond, Campbell, Stewart, Abbott, Geoffrey D., Pound, Matthew J. (2024): Temperate to tropical palaeoclimates on the northwest margin of Europe during the middle Cenozoic. Palaeontologia Electronica (a 43) 27 (2): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/1349, URL: https://doi.org/10.26879/1349
