taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700089	Fig. 5. Habitus of the two new species and subspecies catenata of the P. denticulata group: (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and facial views of Ptenothirx taiwanensis sp. nov., respectively; (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and facial views of Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov., respectively; (G, H, I) Dorsal, lateral, and facial of Ptenothrix denticulata catenata Börner, 1909, respectively.	Fig. 5. Habitus of the two new species and subspecies catenata of the P. denticulata group: (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and facial views of Ptenothirx taiwanensis sp. nov., respectively; (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and facial views of Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov., respectively; (G, H, I) Dorsal, lateral, and facial of Ptenothrix denticulata catenata Börner, 1909, respectively.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700097	Fig. 7. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. left antennal segments, dorsal view: (A) Ant I; (B) Ant II; (C) Ant III with the apical organ (ap. org.), surrounding cup sensilla and a microsensillum (ms); (D) Ant IV with four subdivisions.	Fig. 7. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. left antennal segments, dorsal view: (A) Ant I; (B) Ant II; (C) Ant III with the apical organ (ap. org.), surrounding cup sensilla and a microsensillum (ms); (D) Ant IV with four subdivisions.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700099	Fig. 8. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. head: (A) Chaetotaxy of head at frontal view, asterisks indicate unpaired chaetae, black arrows highlight the differences between the lateral and internal chaetae of D line; white arrow indicates a chaeta present or absent, in detail the dotted circles indicate variations of midfacial chaetotaxy; (B) Labral chaetotaxy; (C) Mandible apexes, teeth structure and number vary following the detail at the left; (D) Left maxilla capitulum; (E) Labial palp papilla E (right side); (F) Left maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (G) Left ventral head chaetotaxy including the basal labium (basomedian and basolateral fields).	Fig. 8. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. head: (A) Chaetotaxy of head at frontal view, asterisks indicate unpaired chaetae, black arrows highlight the differences between the lateral and internal chaetae of D line; white arrow indicates a chaeta present or absent, in detail the dotted circles indicate variations of midfacial chaetotaxy; (B) Labral chaetotaxy; (C) Mandible apexes, teeth structure and number vary following the detail at the left; (D) Left maxilla capitulum; (E) Labial palp papilla E (right side); (F) Left maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate; (G) Left ventral head chaetotaxy including the basal labium (basomedian and basolateral fields).	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700103/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700103	Fig. 9. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. large and small abdomen: (A) Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female (lateral view), white arrows indicate chaetae presence or absence, the detail under the figure points to coxa III with a short acanthoid chaeta; (B) Small abdomen of female (lateral view) (labels following Betsch 1997); (C) Small abdomen of female (lateral view) (labels following Yosii and Lee 1963); (D) Genital plate of female; (E) Small abdomen of male (lateral view) (labels following Betsch 1997); (F) Small abdomen of male (lateral view) (labels following Yosii and Lee 1963).	Fig. 9. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. large and small abdomen: (A) Large abdomen chaetotaxy of a female (lateral view), white arrows indicate chaetae presence or absence, the detail under the figure points to coxa III with a short acanthoid chaeta; (B) Small abdomen of female (lateral view) (labels following Betsch 1997); (C) Small abdomen of female (lateral view) (labels following Yosii and Lee 1963); (D) Genital plate of female; (E) Small abdomen of male (lateral view) (labels following Betsch 1997); (F) Small abdomen of male (lateral view) (labels following Yosii and Lee 1963).	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700105/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700105	Fig. 10. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. legs: (A, C, E) Trochanters and femora I, II, III, respectively (anterior view), each with 1 basal microsensillum, white arrow indicates a present or absent chaeta on femur III; (B, D, F) Tibiotarsi I, II, III, each with 1 microsensillum and 2 pairs of oval organs, tibiotarsus III with two modified serrated chaetae at the anterior side.	Fig. 10. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. legs: (A, C, E) Trochanters and femora I, II, III, respectively (anterior view), each with 1 basal microsensillum, white arrow indicates a present or absent chaeta on femur III; (B, D, F) Tibiotarsi I, II, III, each with 1 microsensillum and 2 pairs of oval organs, tibiotarsus III with two modified serrated chaetae at the anterior side.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700109/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700109	Fig. 11. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. empodial complexes, collophore, and furca: (A–C) Empodial complexes I–III, respectively, lateral lamella of some specimens with a basal extra smaller tooth in the fore and mid legs; (D) Collophore anterior view and lateral flaps; (E) Manubrium dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy, white arrows indicate present or absent chaetae; (F) Dens dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy; (G) Dens ventral (anterior) chaetotaxy; (H) Mucro (posterior/dorsal view).	Fig. 11. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. empodial complexes, collophore, and furca: (A–C) Empodial complexes I–III, respectively, lateral lamella of some specimens with a basal extra smaller tooth in the fore and mid legs; (D) Collophore anterior view and lateral flaps; (E) Manubrium dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy, white arrows indicate present or absent chaetae; (F) Dens dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy; (G) Dens ventral (anterior) chaetotaxy; (H) Mucro (posterior/dorsal view).	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700111/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700111	Fig. 12. Morphological comparison of the two new species. Frontal spines on line D of: (A) Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; and (B) Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. (white arrows mark the central spines, black arrows mark the lateral spines near the eyes). Small abdomen of a male of: (C) Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; and (D) Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. The latter species lacks one chaeta between aai1 and ai6 (marked with a dotted circle in panel D) compared to the former one.	Fig. 12. Morphological comparison of the two new species. Frontal spines on line D of: (A) Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; and (B) Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. (white arrows mark the central spines, black arrows mark the lateral spines near the eyes). Small abdomen of a male of: (C) Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; and (D) Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. The latter species lacks one chaeta between aai1 and ai6 (marked with a dotted circle in panel D) compared to the former one.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700115	Fig. 13. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. SEM (scanning electronic microscope) images: (A) Bothriotrichum A of the large abdomen; (B) Cup sensillum on tibiotarsus; (C) Serrated dental chaetae; (D) Oval organ on tibiotarsus; (E) Microsensillum on tibiotarsus; (F) Modified serrated chaeta on tibiotarsus III; (G) Right eyepatch, dorsal view; (H) Collophore vesicle with warty sacs; (I) Collophore sacs with warty vesicles at ventral view; (J) Tenaculum, lateral view; (K) Lateral view of the empodial complex I, unguis with 2 unpaired inner (black arrows) and 2 lateral teeth; (L) Dorsal view of unguis I, showing the pseudonychia merged with the dorsal unguis, at the apex there is the unguiculus elongated axial filament, slightly knobbed at the tip.	Fig. 13. Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov. SEM (scanning electronic microscope) images: (A) Bothriotrichum A of the large abdomen; (B) Cup sensillum on tibiotarsus; (C) Serrated dental chaetae; (D) Oval organ on tibiotarsus; (E) Microsensillum on tibiotarsus; (F) Modified serrated chaeta on tibiotarsus III; (G) Right eyepatch, dorsal view; (H) Collophore vesicle with warty sacs; (I) Collophore sacs with warty vesicles at ventral view; (J) Tenaculum, lateral view; (K) Lateral view of the empodial complex I, unguis with 2 unpaired inner (black arrows) and 2 lateral teeth; (L) Dorsal view of unguis I, showing the pseudonychia merged with the dorsal unguis, at the apex there is the unguiculus elongated axial filament, slightly knobbed at the tip.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700093	Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood tree based on COI sequences of Dicyrtomidae species in Taiwan. Genera Papirioides Folsom, 1924 and Ptenothirx are labeled with blue and yellow backgrounds, respectively. The red bar indicates the clade of Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; the green bar indicates the clade of Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov.. Node values represent the ultrafast bootstrap support (≥ 90%) and SH-aLRT test (≥ 80%) values, respectively. Sminthurus viridis (Sminthuridae, Symphypleona) represents the outgroup.	Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood tree based on COI sequences of Dicyrtomidae species in Taiwan. Genera Papirioides Folsom, 1924 and Ptenothirx are labeled with blue and yellow backgrounds, respectively. The red bar indicates the clade of Ptenothrix taiwanensis sp. nov.; the green bar indicates the clade of Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov.. Node values represent the ultrafast bootstrap support (≥ 90%) and SH-aLRT test (≥ 80%) values, respectively. Sminthurus viridis (Sminthuridae, Symphypleona) represents the outgroup.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
03EF87E7FFDCFF806DB0BF51FB0AFE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700121/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700121	Fig. 14. Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. main chaetotaxic diagnostic features compared to P. taiwanensis sp. nov.: (A) Head interocular, frontal and interantennal chaetotaxy, black arrows highlight the similar lengths of the lateral and internal chaetae of D line; (B) Large abdomen chaetotaxy (partially represented), white arrows mark chaetae/spines present or absent, the black arrow points to a regular chaeta which is blunt acanthoid in P. taiwanensis sp. nov.; (C) Small abdomen of male (labels following Betsch 1997), black arrows point to two chaetae between aai1 and ai6; (D) Manubrium dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy, with 7+7 chaetae.	Fig. 14. Ptenothrix matsuensis sp. nov. main chaetotaxic diagnostic features compared to P. taiwanensis sp. nov.: (A) Head interocular, frontal and interantennal chaetotaxy, black arrows highlight the similar lengths of the lateral and internal chaetae of D line; (B) Large abdomen chaetotaxy (partially represented), white arrows mark chaetae/spines present or absent, the black arrow points to a regular chaeta which is blunt acanthoid in P. taiwanensis sp. nov.; (C) Small abdomen of male (labels following Betsch 1997), black arrows point to two chaetae between aai1 and ai6; (D) Manubrium dorsal (posterior) chaetotaxy, with 7+7 chaetae.	2024-11-12	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Hsin-Ju;Chang, Bruno Cavalcante Bellini Chih-Han;Janssens, Frans;Nakamori, Taizo			
