identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EB87B6B65FFF8DFF6DFB224DF9E101.text	03EB87B6B65FFF8DFF6DFB224DF9E101.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penthicodes Blanchard 1845	<div><p>Genus Penthicodes Blanchard, 1845</p><p>Blanchard (1845) did not give the gender of the genus name in the original description nor did he associate it to a species name from which the gender could be ex- trapolated. According to the International Code of Zoo- logical Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), article 30.1.4.4 “A compound genus-group name ending in the suffix - ites, - oides, - ides, - odes, or - istes is to be treated as masculine unless its author, when establishing the name, stated that it had another gender or treated it as such by combining it with an adjectival species-group name in another gender form”. Hence, the correct names of the 17 taxa in Penthicodes are as follows:</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) Kirkaldy, 1906</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) astraea (Stål, 1864)</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) atomaria (Weber, 1801)</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) bimaculatus (Schmidt, 1905) Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja (Walker, 1851)</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja caja (Walker, 1851)</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja malayanus Constant,</p><p>2010</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) celebicus Constant, 2010</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) pulchellus</p><p>Guérin-Méneville, 1838</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) quadrimaculatus</p><p>Lallemand, 1963</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) rugulosus (Stål, 1870)</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) variegatus</p><p>Guérin-Méneville, 1829</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) warleti Constant, 2010</p><p>Penthicodes (Penthicodes) Blanchard, 1845 Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus (Weber, 1801) Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus aerugineus (Stål, 1870) Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus farinosus (Weber, 1801) Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus leucosticticus (White, 1845) Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus niasensis Schmidt, 1923 Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus tullia (Breddin, 1901) Penthicodes (Penthicodes) nicobaricus (Stål, 1869)</p><p>Notes. (1) The species-group epithets astraea, atomaria, caja and tullia are not adjectives and therefore indeclin- able (D. Yanega pers. com., Sept. 2021).</p><p>(2) Hope (1843) described Lystra dimidiata Hope, 1843 from “Silhet” (currently Sylhet in Bangladesh, 24°54′N 91°52′E), which was later synonymized under Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus by Nagai &amp; Pori- on (1996). However, the specimen illustrated by Hope (1843) (Fig. 1) actually seems to be a specimen of Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus leucosticticus (White, 1845) (see illustration in Nagai &amp; Porion 1996: pl. 4, fig. 61). The latter subspecies is well characterized by its hind wings pale blue basally with numerous small black spots arranged in rows and is only known from the Phil- ippines. There is no record of any P. farinosus specimen 90 Kawin Jiaranaisakul &amp; Jérôme Constant</p><p>matching Hope’s illustration from Sunda region or continental Southeast Asia, which represent the area between the Philippines and Bangladesh (Fig. 4; Nagai &amp; Porion 1996: pl. 4, figs 62, 64, 67, 70); instead, all specimens examined from Sunda and the continent, lack the rows of black spots on the hind wings. Hence, we consider that the specimen collection data given by Hope is probably erroneous, and propose to remove P. (Penthicodes) farinosus from the fauna of Bangladesh.</p><p>(3) The subspecies given for P. (Penthicodes) farinosus follow Nagai &amp; Porion (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87B6B65FFF8DFF6DFB224DF9E101	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin;Constant, Jérôme	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin, Constant, Jérôme (2022): New records of Penthicodes lanternfly species from Thailand and Malaysia and nomenclatural notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 71 (2): 87-97, DOI: 10.20363/BZB-2022.71.2.087, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.20363/bzb-2022.71.2.087
03EB87B6B65DFF8DFF6DFA49496FE2B4.text	03EB87B6B65DFF8DFF6DFA49496FE2B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penthicodes (Ereosoma) bimaculatus (Schmidt 1905)	<div><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) bimaculatus (Schmidt, 1905)</p><p>(Figs 2, 5A–D, 6A–C, 7A, 9A)</p><p>Diagnosis. The external morphology of the species is close to P. (Ereosoma) celebicus and P. (Ereosoma) rugulosus that are known from Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Philippines, respectively. They share the characters of a white patch along the sutural margin on nodal line of cross-veins and irregular black-brown markings on tegmina, but the disc of the hind wing is red with orange apically in P. (Ereosoma) bimculatus . The male genitalia of this species differ from other species by these charac- ters: anal tube short with lateral curved expansion direct- ed ventrally (Fig. 5B, D); gonostyli slightly elongated, round at apex in lateral view.</p><p>Material examined. Thailand: 2 ♀♀, Yala Prov., Betong Dist., 24.VIII 2018, M. Naiduang- chan &amp; P. Pawangkhanant leg., THNHM-I-24962 and THNHM-I-24963 (THNHM) ; 1 ♂, Yala Prov., Betong Dist., 3.VIII 2020, P. Pawangkhanant leg., THNHM-I-24961 (THNHM) .</p><p>Material examined from photographs. Malaysia: 1 specimen (Fig. 6A), Selangor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.8451&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.9474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.8451/lat 2.9474)">Semenyih</a>, 2.9474° N, 101.8451° E, 24.V.2020, T. Eng Wah ; 1 specimen (Fig. 6B), Selangor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.67538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.25233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.67538/lat 3.25233)">Sungai Tua</a>, 3.25233° N, 101.67538° E, 10.XII.2016, T. Eng Wah ; 1 specimen (Fig. 6C), Selangor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.4330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6575/lat 3.4330556)">Ulu Yam</a>, 3°25′59″ N, 101°39′27″ E, 9.VI.2012, H.P. Guek .</p><p>Distribution. Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra), West Malaysia (new country record), Singapore and Thailand (Constant 2010; Bourgoin 2022).</p><p>Biology. Specimens (male and female) of P. (Ereosoma) bimaculatus have been confirmed from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. This species is confined to Sunda- land. So far, the northern limit in its distribution range is in the southernmost part of Thailand. The male specimen was collected from southern Thailand on a trunk of Shorea cf. curtisii ( Dipterocarpaceae) together with a cockroach (Fig. 7A).</p><p>Penthicodes (Ereosoma) caja malayanus Constant,</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87B6B65DFF8DFF6DFA49496FE2B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin;Constant, Jérôme	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin, Constant, Jérôme (2022): New records of Penthicodes lanternfly species from Thailand and Malaysia and nomenclatural notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 71 (2): 87-97, DOI: 10.20363/BZB-2022.71.2.087, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.20363/bzb-2022.71.2.087
03EB87B6B65BFF87FF6DF8D74D24E330.text	03EB87B6B65BFF87FF6DF8D74D24E330.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus (Weber 1801)	<div><p>Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus (Weber, 1801)</p><p>(Figs 4, 5E–H, 6D, 7B–D, 9B)</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is easy to differentiate from the other Penthicodes species by the vertex wider than long in dorsal view with two patches of white waxy secretion. Only P. (Penthicodes) nicobaricus (Stål, 1869) from An- daman and Nicobar Islands shows waxy patches on the vertex but its vertex is as wide as long in dorsal view (Constant 2010; Constant &amp; Mohan 2017).</p><p>Material examined. Thailand: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Yala Prov., Betong Dist., 3.VIII.2020, A. Aksorn- neam, P. Pawangkhanant &amp; T . Ruangsuwan leg., THNHM-I-24964–THNHM-I-24968 (THNHM); 1 ♀, Phang Nga Prov., Thai Mueang Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.28369&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.496861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.28369/lat 8.496861)">Khanim Waterfall</a>, 8°29’48.7” N, 98°17’01.3” E, 50 m a.s.l., 20.X.2021, K. Jiaranaisakul leg. (THNHM) .</p><p>Material examined from photographs. Malaysia (Borneo): 1 specimen (Fig. 6D), Sarawak, Mulu National 96 Kawin Jiaranaisakul &amp; Jérôme Constant</p><p>Park, 27.II.2009, on Ailanthus integrifolia Lam. ( Simaroubaceae), W.K. Fletcher &amp; D.M. Baylis.</p><p>Thailand: 1 specimen (Fig. 7D), Yala Province, Beto- ng, 31.XII.2020, K. Saechan .</p><p>Distribution. Borneo, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), West Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines (Distant 1901; Lalle- mand 1963; Seidel &amp; Wessel 2013; Bourgoin 2022) and Thailand (new country record).</p><p>Note. The record from Tavoy (currently Dawei, Myan- mar), far north of the Isthmus of Kra, by Distant (1906) is regarded as doubtful and further studies are needed for confirmation.</p><p>Biology. Penthicodes (Penthicodes) farinosus has been found only in the southernmost part of Thailand. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. ( Apocynaceae) is a host plant of P. (Penthicodes) farinosus in Thailand (Fig. 7B), while the species was recorded on Ailanthus integrifolia Lam. in Borneo (W.K. Fletcher &amp; D.M. Baylis pers. com., 2020; Fig. 6D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87B6B65BFF87FF6DF8D74D24E330	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin;Constant, Jérôme	Jiaranaisakul, Kawin, Constant, Jérôme (2022): New records of Penthicodes lanternfly species from Thailand and Malaysia and nomenclatural notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 71 (2): 87-97, DOI: 10.20363/BZB-2022.71.2.087, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.20363/bzb-2022.71.2.087
