identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E987BED126FF90FC80FAA8FA59980B.text	03E987BED126FF90FC80FAA8FA59980B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liotyphlops Peters 1881	<div><p>Liotyphlops Peters, 1881</p><p>1. One scale contacting posterior edge of nasal between second supralabial and prefrontal .............................. Liotyphlops wilderi</p><p>- Two scales contacting posterior edge of nasal between second supralabial and prefrontal ............................ Liotyphlops ternetzii</p><p>Key for Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger, 1892</p><p>1. Usually 10 midtail scales; three supralabials; brown or pale brown ventre ................................................................... Trilepida</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED126FF90FC80FAA8FA59980B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED126FF96FC80F9CFFCF599EA.text	03E987BED126FF96FC80F9CFFCF599EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trilepida Hedges 2011	<div><p>Trilepida Hedges, 2011</p><p>1. Dorsal scales counted along dorsal midline between rostral and terminal tail scale 217–232; subcaudal scales 18–23; supralabials 2+1; uniformly dark brown colour pattern above and light brown with widely white bordered scales on belly ... Trilepida salgueroi</p><p>Key for Typhlopidae (Merrem, 1820)</p><p>1. Preocular separated from anterior nasal; preocular contacts second and third supralabials; dorsal scales counted along dorsal midline between rostral and terminal tail scale never exceeding 441 ........................................................................ Amerotyphlops</p><p>Amerotyphlops Hedges et al., 2014</p><p>1. Scale rows usually 20/20/20 or 20/20/18; dorsal scales counted along dorsal midline between rostral and terminal tail scale 195–287; nasal suture incomplete, not contacting rostral; dorsum generally yellowish brown ........ Amerotyphlops brongersmianus</p><p>Key for Alethinophidia families</p><p>1. Loreal pit absent; non-solenoglyphous dentition ....................... 2</p><p>- Loreal pit present; solenoglyphous dentition ................................ ................................................................... Viperidae ( Crotalinae)</p><p>2. Proteroglyphous dentition, absence of loreal scale, short maxila; coral-like colouration (dorsal colour pattern with black, red and white rings) ..................................................................... Elapidae</p><p>- Aglyphous or opisthoglyphous dentition, elongated maxilla; varied colouration (if coral-pattern, then usually with loreal and/ or eye diameter greater than its distance from the mouth) ......... 3</p><p>3. Internasals + prefrontals counting more than 6 scales ...... Boidae</p><p>- Internasals + prefrontals counting 6 or less ................................ 4</p><p>4. Four prefrontals .................................................... Tropidophiidae</p><p>- Prefrontals in 2 or less ....................... Colubridae and Dipsadidae</p><p>Key for Boidae Gray, 1825</p><p>1. Labial pits present; top of the head with some plates in the anterior region, larger than the scales on the posterior region ... 2</p><p>- Labial pits absent; top of the head entirely covered with small scales ...................................................................................... Boa</p><p>2. Shallow labial pits; supralabial in contact with the eye; a single plate between the posterior nasal and preocular; large supraocular present ........................................................................... Epicrates</p><p>- Deep labial pits; subocular pits present; more than one loreal between the posterior nasal and preocular pits; supraocular region covered by several small scales ...................................... Corallus</p><p>Boa Linnaeus, 1758</p><p>1. Posterior dorsal spots not blotched; posterior dorsal saddle spots shape similar to the anterior spots; last lateral ocelli dark brown, black or dark red; tail spots black; tail interspots absent ............... .................................................................................. Boa atlantica</p><p>Epicrates Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. Lateral stripe absent; dorsal ground colour pale to yellow reddish ......................................................................... Epicrates cenchria</p><p>Corallus Daudin, 1803</p><p>1. Dorsal scale in almost always over 50 rows; subcaudals 94–137; nasals in contact; supralabials touch the orbit ............................... ........................................................................ Corallus hortulana</p><p>Key for Colubridae Oppel, 1811 and Dipsadidae Bonaparte, 1838</p><p>1. Nostrils (and usually eyes) facing the top of the head, single internasal ........................................................................ Helicops</p><p>- Nostrils and eyes laterally set up; 2 internasals .......................... 2</p><p>2. The 2nd supralabials contacting eyes ......................................... 3</p><p>- The 2nd supralabial not contacting eyes .................................... 4</p><p>3. Parietal scales without yellow ring; dorsum olive-brown or yellowish; body slender posteriorly ...................... Elapomorphus</p><p>- Parietal scales with a yellow ring; dorsum pinkish red; body not slender posteriorly ...................................................... Coronelaps</p><p>4. Dorsal scales rows in an even number; vertebral row absent .... 5</p><p>- Dorsal scale rows in an odd number; vertebral row present ...... 6</p><p>5. Dorsal scales in 10 or 12 rows ..................................... Chironius</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 14 or 16 rows ......................................... Spilotes</p><p>6. Anterior dorsal scales oblique .................................................... 7</p><p>- Not as above ............................................................................... 8</p><p>7. Dorsal scales keeled; body laterally compressed ............. Spilotes</p><p>- Dorsal scales smooth; body dorsoventrally compressed ............... ......................................................................................... Xenodon</p><p>8. Dorsal scale rows are typically in different numbers of 21 or 23; but if 21 or 23, the pupil may be elliptical ................................. 9</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 21 rows; rounded pupil ................. Tropidodryas</p><p>9. Anal plate entire ....................................................................... 10</p><p>- Anal plate divided .................................................................... 21</p><p>10. One only pair of chinshields ............................................ Atractus</p><p>- 2 or more pairs of chinshields .................................................. 11</p><p>11. Rounded pupil .......................................................................... 20</p><p>- Elliptical or subelliptical pupil ................................................. 12</p><p>12. Dorsal scales in 17–19 rows ..................................................... 13</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 13–15 rows .............................................. Dipsas</p><p>13. Long and slender tail, with more than 100 subcaudal scales ........ ...................................................................................... Siphlophis</p><p>- Medium tail, with less than 100 subcaudal scales .................... 14</p><p>14. Banded or coral pattern (juveniles or adults), some adults may have gray-darkened dorsum ........................................ Oxyrhopus</p><p>- Dorsal lateral bands absent in adults, juveniles may have a white neck collar ................................................................................ 15</p><p>15. Subcaudal scales entire; snout slim and moderately prominent .... ..................................................................................... Pseudoboa</p><p>- Subcaudal scales divided; snout short and large ...................... 16</p><p>16. Rostral spatulate, with a sharp upward tip and a horizontal edge ...................................................................................... Phimophis</p><p>- Not as above ............................................................................. 17</p><p>17. Ventre blotched or darkened ................................. Paraphimophis</p><p>- Ventre uniformly white and immaculate in juveniles and adults .. ................................................................................................... 18</p><p>18. Dorsum uniform or with vertebral black stripe from the neck until the tip of the tail; dorsal scales in 19 rows; prefrontal scales paired ........................................................................................ 19</p><p>- Dark transversal dorsum spots or blotches; dorsal scales in 17 rows; 1 only prefrontal scale ...................................... Xenopholis</p><p>19. Dorsum uniform in juveniles; generally 7 supralabial scales; adults usually have fully black-darkened dorsum .............. Clelia</p><p>- Dorsum with longitudinal black stripe from the neck until the tip of the tail in juveniles; generally 8 supralabial scales; dorsum not fully darkened in adults, longitudinal black stripe gets larger in shape ........................................................................... Mussurana</p><p>20. Number of subcaudal scales is not much smaller than ventral scales; anterior chinshields are shorter than posteriors ................. .................................................................................... Drymoluber</p><p>- Number of subcaudal scales considerably smaller than ventral scales; anterior chinshields equal or longer than posteriors .......... ................................................................................... Drymarchon</p><p>21. Nasal scale entire; loreal scale absent ........................... Tomodon</p><p>- Nasal scale divided or semi-divided ......................................... 22</p><p>22. Loreal scale absent ................................................................... 23</p><p>- Loreal scale present or if loreal is fused with prefrontals, there is preocular dark stripe ................................................................. 25</p><p>23. Eyes smaller than its distance to the mouth; head indistinct from the neck; small tail; apical pits absent .............................. Tantilla</p><p>- Eyes larger than its distance to the mouth; head well distinct from the neck; tail extremely elongated; apical pits present ............. 24</p><p>24. Snout slightly elongated and not acuminated; light oral lining; dorsum green to bluish or silver-grey, with a clear metallic shine, at least anteriorly; ventre pale green or whitish ........... Leptophis</p><p>- Snout extremely elongated and acuminated, dark oral lining; dorsum brownish or light brown, sometimes with a yellow predominance anteriorly; ventre white or yellowish ...... Oxybelis</p><p>25. Rounded pupil .......................................................................... 28</p><p>- Elliptical or subelliptical pupil ................................................. 26</p><p>26. Eyes are not large and not round; tail not large; cylindrical body and slight cervical constriction; longitudinal stripes or blotches that extended the ventre, well defined or not ................................ .......................................... Dryophylax / Mesotes / Thamnodynastes</p><p>- Eyes large and round; large tail; slender neck with head strongly distinct; body slightly or strongly compressed laterally; ventre with no stripes or blotches ........................................................ 27</p><p>27. Body not elongated and slightly compressed laterally; dorsal scales in 19 to 23 rows; less than 100 subcaudal scales ................ ...................................................................................... Leptodeira</p><p>- Body extremely elongated and strongly compressed laterally; scales of vertebral rows can be highly different from paravertebral rows; dorsal scales in 15 or 17 rows; more than 100 subcaudal scales ............................................................................ Imantodes</p><p>28. Number of subcaudal scales equal to or larger than the number of ventral scales ............................................................................ 29</p><p>- Number of subcaudal scales smaller than the number of ventral scales ........................................................................................ 30</p><p>29. Scales of vertebral row larger than paravertebrals; nasal scale entire; apical pits absent; dorsal scales smooth; 22–26 maxilary teeth .............................................................................. Cercophis</p><p>- Dorsal scales uniform; nasal scale divided; apical pits present; scales keeled; 33–36 maxilary teeth ............................. Leptophis</p><p>30. Double anterior temporal scale ................................................ 31</p><p>- Single anterior temporal scale .................................................. 32</p><p>31. Loreal scale separated from prefrontal; dorsal scales in 15 rows ..................................................................................... Palusophis</p><p>- Loreal scale fused with prefrontals; dorsal scales in 17 rows ....... ..................................................................................... Caaeteboia</p><p>32. More than 85 subcaudal scales ................................................. 33</p><p>- Less than 85 subcaudal scales .................................................. 36</p><p>33. Immaculate ventre, without stripes or blotches ........................ 34</p><p>- Ventre with longitudinal black stripe usually present .............. 35</p><p>34. Light oral lining ................................... Philodryas / Pseudablabes</p><p>- Dark oral lining ......................................................... Chlorosoma</p><p>35. Dorsal line absent or discreet ................................... Amnisiophis</p><p>- Dorsal line present .................................................. Echinanthera</p><p>36. Pattern of midventral colouration without longitudinal stripe ...... ................................................................................................... 37</p><p>- Midventral pattern of colouration with a black longitudinal continuous stripe .......................................................... Sordellina</p><p>37. Belly with no continuous series of lateral black dots .................... .............................................................................. Erythrolamprus</p><p>- Two continuous series of lateral black dots on the belly .......... 38</p><p>38. Dorsal scales in 15 rows ....................................... Adelphostigma</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 17 rows ........................................... Dibernardia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED126FF96FC80F9CFFCF599EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF96FC80FF59FA599F8F.text	03E987BED120FF96FC80FF59FA599F8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adelphostigma Abegg, Santos, Costa, Battilana	<div><p>Adelphostigma Abegg, Santos, Costa, Battilana,</p><p>Gragoski, Vianna, Azevedo, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher &amp; Grazziotin, 2022</p><p>1. 168–192 ventral scales; dorsum with rounded blotches in the anterior region, replaced by paired spots toward the tail .............. ............................................. Adelphostigma occipitalis (Fig. 26b)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF96FC80FF59FA599F8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF96FC80FE49FA599D4F.text	03E987BED120FF96FC80FE49FA599D4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amnisiophis Abegg, Santos, Costa, Battilana	<div><p>Amnisiophis Abegg, Santos, Costa, Battilana,</p><p>Gragoski, Vianna, Azevedo, Fagundes, Castille, Prado, Bonatto, Zaher &amp; Grazziotin, 2022</p><p>1. Medium-dorsal line is absent or discreet at the first third of the body but may be present at the end of the trunk and on the tail; at least some scales of the 3rd row of the paravertebrals (or adjacents rows) with 2 tiny light spots, placed one above the other on the base of each scale ...................................................... ................................................... Amnisiophis amoenus (Fig. 20g)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF96FC80FE49FA599D4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF96FC80FC88FA599A55.text	03E987BED120FF96FC80FC88FA599A55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atractus Wagler 1828	<div><p>Atractus Wagler, 1828</p><p>1. Ventre beige anteriorly and dark brown to black posteriorly; dorsum reddish brown with black transverse blotches or small dots in juveniles and uniformly beige to black in adults ............... ............................................................ Atractus francoi (Fig. 19a)</p><p>- Ventre uniformly cream; dorsum reddish, red or brown with black transverse blotches or crossbands white bordered in adults .......................................................... Atractus zebrinus (Fig. 19b)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF96FC80FC88FA599A55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF96FC80FBE2FA5E9B6E.text	03E987BED120FF96FC80FBE2FA5E9B6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy	<div><p>Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy,</p><p>Moura-Leite &amp; Bonatto, 2009</p><p>1. Upper side of head primarily brown, with the snout region (rostral scale, internasal scales, and anterior portion of prefrontal scales) being lighter brown; dark ocular stripe separate or poorly connected to the first of nearly 10 dark blotches that occupies 4th, 5th and 6th rows .......................... Caaeteboia amarali (Fig. 19c)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF96FC80FBE2FA5E9B6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF96FC80FAE8FA599875.text	03E987BED120FF96FC80FAE8FA599875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cercophis Fitzinger 1843	<div><p>Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. Body tan, brown, grey, or grey-brown, with or without 2 longitudinal series of irregular, triangular black spots alternating on both sides of body and tail; belly yellowish or milky white with black dots, more or less forming 2 indistinct longitudinal stripes; upper labials with light and dark spots, a larger white area below the eye, with inverted triangular spot at the border of 4th and 5th supralabial scale ................ Cercophis auratus (Fig. 19d)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF96FC80FAE8FA599875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED120FF97FC80F9C2FA749D10.text	03E987BED120FF97FC80F9C2FA749D10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chironius Fitzinger 1826	<div><p>Chironius Fitzinger, 1826</p><p>1. Dorsal scale in 10 rows .............................................................. 2</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 12 rows ............................................................. 3</p><p>2. At least the lower portion of supralabial scales is light-coloured; with or without a darkened postocular stripe; dorsum pattern brownish in juveniles and adults, with conspicuous light lateral stripes (Fig. 1b) ................................ Chironius fuscus (Fig. 16d)</p><p>- All supralabial scales black or green coloured; dorsum pattern greenish coloured in juveniles and almost entirely darkened in adults (Fig. 1a) ......................... Chironius laevicollis (Fig. 16e–f)</p><p>3. All supralabial scales black or green coloured; dorsum pattern greenish coloured in juveniles, and almost entirely darkened in adults (Fig. 1a) ......................... Chironius laevicollis (Fig. 16e–f)</p><p>- At least the lower portion of supralabial scales light coloured (Fig. 1b) ............................................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Subcaudal scales with black outer tips; bold postocular stripe strongly or weekly present; dorsum pattern green or light brown, but never with head reddish or brownish ................................... 5</p><p>- Subcaudal scales without black outer tips; uniform yellow ventral and subcaudal scales; bold postocular stripe absent; dorsum pattern light brown with head reddish or brownish ....................... ............................................ Chironius quadricarinatus (Fig. 16g)</p><p>5. Dorsum with visible vertebral stripe in adults and lateral stripes in juveniles (Fig. 2b) .................................................................. 6</p><p>- Dorsum without vertebral stripe, distinct spots or lateral stripes (Fig. 2a) ......................................... Chironius exoletus (Fig. 16b)</p><p>6. Vertebral stripe generally soft, entirely black, or has outer black margins on both sides; 161–196 ventral scales and 156–208 subcaudal scales ............................ Chironius foveatus (Fig. 16c)</p><p>- Vertebral stripe generally bright yellow with outer black margins on both sides; 149–169 ventral scales and 121–157 subcaudal scales ........................................ Chironius bicarinatus (Fig. 16a)</p><p>Chlorosoma Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. Ventral scales strongly angulate in more than 205; ventral ground colour uniform, with scales not edged in black ............................. ..................................................... Chlorosoma laticeps (Fig. 19e)</p><p>Clelia Fitzinger, 1826</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 19 rows; generally 7 supralabial scales; 70 or more pairs of subcaudal scales; anal plate entire; spineless hemipenis; lack of the left lung; dorsum fully darkened in adults; dorsum red, black head with white neck ring present in juveniles, ventre evenly white in juveniles and adults .................................. .............................................................. Clelia plumbea (Fig. 19f)</p><p>Coronelaps Lema &amp; Deiques, 2010</p><p>1. 190–234 ventral scales; yellowish or whitish rings in parietals and a blackish nape-cervical collars; parietal scales not longer than larger; dorsum pinkish or reddish without rings and black bands; dorsum with three longitudinal stripes ............................... ....................................................... Coronelaps lepidus (Fig. 19h)</p><p>Dibernardia Myers, 1974</p><p>1. Ventral scales 140 or more; light occipital collar present .......... 2</p><p>- Less than 140 ventral scales; no light occipital collar; supralabials white edged above ................... Dibernardia persimilis (Fig. 26c)</p><p>2. 140–157 ventral scales; a well-defined line along the canthus rostralis, ranging from the snout to the postoculars ...................... ................................................... Dibernardia bilineata (Fig. 26a)</p><p>- 156–181 ventral scales; triangular light spot behind eye and two roundish spots on parietals immediately behind frontal ................ ....................................................... Dibernardia affinis (Fig. 25h)</p><p>Dipsas Laurenti, 1768</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 15 rows ............................................................. 2 - Dorsal scale in 13 rows ......................... Dipsas indica (Fig. 20c)</p><p>2. Prefrontal scales contacting eyes ................................................ 3</p><p>- Prefrontal scales not contacting eyes ......................................... 5</p><p>3. Less than 100 subcaudal scales; dorsal blotches do not lose intensity or fade away posteriorly .............................................. 4</p><p>- 107–129 subcaudal scales; dorsal blotches lose intensity or fade, disappearing posteriorly ...................... Dipsas sazimai (Fig. 20e)</p><p>4. Generally 12–11 infralabial scales; 66–90 subcaudal scales; dorsal rounded bands along all body ............................................. ........................................................... Dipsas variegata (Fig. 20f)</p><p>- Generally 8–9 infralabial scales; 43–68 subcaudal scales; straight bands are often arranged uniformly around the body and may or may not unite at the vertebral line ............ Dipsas ventrimaculata</p><p>5. Eyes are not visible from ventral view (Fig. 3b); body is slightly compressed laterally; spaces between bands are smaller than the bands .................................................. Dipsas neuwiedi (Fig. 20d)</p><p>- Large eyes, visible from ventral view (Fig. 3a); body strongly compressed laterally; spaces between dorsum bands larger than the bands ..................................................................................... 6</p><p>6. Dorsal bands with thin regular margins, first band similar or longer than the others; 18–31 dorsal bands ................................... ........................................................... Dipsas alternans (Fig. 20b)</p><p>- Dorsal bands with thin serrated margins, first band much longer than the others; 17–29 dorsal bands ... Dipsas albifrons (Fig 20a)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED120FF97FC80F9C2FA749D10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED121FF97FCFFFC26FA779DA5.text	03E987BED121FF97FCFFFC26FA779DA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843	<div><p>Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 17 rows, sometimes 19; 188–218 ventral and 66–83 subcaudal scales ................ Drymarchon corais (Fig. 16h)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED121FF97FCFFFC26FA779DA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED121FF97FCFFFBB3FA779B6F.text	03E987BED121FF97FCFFFBB3FA779B6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drymoluber Amaral 1930	<div><p>Drymoluber Amaral, 1930</p><p>1. Dorsal scale in 15 rows; 157–173 ventral scales in males, 160–180 in females; 87–110 subcaudal scales in males, 86–109 in females; small specimens have dark crossbands 1.5–7 scales wide and light interspaces 0.5–2.5 scales wide; uniform dorsum colour in adults; in some individuals, the dorsal colour changes posterior to the first third or the half of the body; the dorsum of head is sometimes paler than the body .......................................... .................................................... Drymoluber dichrous (Fig. 17a)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED121FF97FCFFFBB3FA779B6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED121FF97FCFFFAE8FA7499D5.text	03E987BED121FF97FCFFFAE8FA7499D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryophylax Wagler 1830	<div><p>Dryophylax Wagler, 1830, Mesotes Jan, 1862 and Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. Dorsal scales smooth .................................................................. 2</p><p>- Dorsal scales keeled ................................................................... 4</p><p>2. Dorsal scales reduce to 13 rows posteriorly; more than 100 subcaudal scales ........... Thamnodynastes longicaudus (Fig. 26e)</p><p>- Dorsal scales reduce to 15 rows posteriorly; less than 100 subcaudal scales ......................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Subcaudal scales 52–68 in males and 47–58 in females; 133–149 ventral scales in males and 130–143 in females; ventre posteriorly darkened; dark tooth-like blotches on supralabials, no red spot in infralabial scales ............ Mesotes strigatus (Fig. 26h)</p><p>- Subcaudal scales 66–79 in males and 57–72 in females; 123–134 ventral scales in males and 118–136 in females; ventre homogeneously light; no conspicuous dark blotches on supralabial scales, red spot in 6th infralabial scale ....................... .............................................................. Mesotes rutilus (Fig. 26g)</p><p>4. 2–6 conspicuous ventral lines; head ventre spotted (Fig. 15a) ..... .................................................. Dryophylax hypoconia (Fig. 26d)</p><p>- 2–4 lighter ventral lines; head ventre immaculate (Fig. 15b) ....... ..................................................... Dryophylax nattereri (Fig. 26f)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED121FF97FCFFFAE8FA7499D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FF7CFF59FCF49A70.text	03E987BED122FF94FF7CFF59FCF49A70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinanthera (Cope 1894)	<div><p>Echinanthera (Cope, 1894)</p><p>1. Live specimens with medium-dorsal line degraded to points on the rear portion of the body; preserved specimens with sequence of dark spots along the paravertebral and vertebral surfaces ..... 2</p><p>- Live specimens with medium-dorsal line wavy; preserved specimens with dorsum usually darkened without spots along the paravertebral and vertebral surfaces ........................................... 3</p><p>2. The nuchal lateral stripe gathers to the lateral body’s stripe, making a strong and continuous stripe from the lateral of the head until the tail tip, decreasing in intensity backwards (Fig 4a) ........ ........................................ Echinanthera cephalostriata (Fig. 20h)</p><p>- The nuchal lateral stripe does not gather to the lateral body’s stripe, giving origin to dark marks isolated one from another by groups of light scales, making a discontinuous stripe from the lateral of the head until the tail tip ................................................. ......................................... Echinanthera melanostigma (Fig. 21b)</p><p>3. Pair of light spots on the occipital region absent; supracephalic colouration is darker than the body, extending to the middle of the dorsum; dark dorsal band that contrasts with the paravertebral ground colour, at least on the neck; dorsum with light dots, forming an interrupted line along the trunk; anterior part of the dark pleural band usually regularly edged; pair of light spots on the occipital region absent ............................................................. ............................................ Echinanthera cyanopleura (Fig. 21a)</p><p>- Pair of light spots on the occipital region present; supracephalic colouration the same as the ground dorsal colour; dorsum without dark vertebral line and pair of small and light dots on the basal portion of the scales, with dark middorsal band on the neck, usually with irregular borders (Fig. 4b) ........................................ ................................................. Echinanthera undulata (Fig. 21c)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FF7CFF59FCF49A70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FF7CFBC6FCF49B1F.text	03E987BED122FF94FF7CFBC6FCF49B1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elapomorphus Wiegmann 1843	<div><p>Elapomorphus Wiegmann in Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. 167–191 ventral scales; 27–46 subcaudal scales; 6 supralabial scales; head in dark colour without yellowish parietal rings; white nape collar present, sometimes faded, with a narrow black cervical collar present, occasionally irregular; ventral side of head dotted on a white background; dorsum olive-brown to yellow with 5 longitudinal stripes reducing to 3; terminal tail tip not black .................... Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Fig. 21d)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FF7CFBC6FCF49B1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FF7CFAD8FA5E9DB0.text	03E987BED122FF94FF7CFAD8FA5E9DB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrolamprus Boie 1826	<div><p>Erythrolamprus Boie, 1826</p><p>1. Coral pattern, with red, white and black rings organized in triads or diads .......................... Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Fig. 21e–f)</p><p>- Not as above, sometimes with red irregular bands but never in ring shape ................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Dorsal scale rows reduce posteriorly ......................................... 3</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 17 rows; dorsum olive green with or without brownish vertebral stripe and/or small dorsolateral black spots ... ................................................ Erythrolamprus jaegeri (Fig. 22g)</p><p>3. Dorsal scales in 17 rows ............................................................. 4</p><p>- Dorsal scale in 19 rows .............................................................. 6</p><p>4. Ventral scales with unmarked dark edges .................................. 5</p><p>- Ventral scales light with some dark edging (Fig. 5b); dorsum with the tip of the scales lighter, yellow/olive green dorsal scales with black outer margins; with or without light neck ring in juveniles ............................................ Erythrolamprus miliaris (Fig. 22b–c)</p><p>5. Posterior lateral black stripe present on body and tail; ventre never checkered with black and red or yellow, but occasionally with black marks on lateral edges of ventral scales; dorsum dark green or brownish (Fig. 6a) ... Erythrolamprus reginae (Fig. 22h)</p><p>- Posterior lateral black stripe absent; ventre usually red or green without black marks on lateral edges of ventral scales; dorsum olive green or green, with or without reddish dorsal stripe and small dorsolateral black spots (Fig. 6b) ........................................ ................................................ Erythrolamprus jaegeri (Fig. 22g)</p><p>6. Ventre black coloured; dorsal scales in 19/19/17 rows; dorsum uniform green or olive green, occasionally with an ill-defined brownish mid-dorsal stripe ............................................................ ........................................... Erythrolamprus atraventer (Fig. 22a)</p><p>- Ventre not as above; dorsal scales in 19/19/17, 19/19/15 or 19/19/13 rows ............................................................................. 7</p><p>7. Dorsum variable, but never green .............................................. 8</p><p>- Dorsum green, with or without dark lateral small spots and dorsal scales with a red tip; head occasionally brown in juveniles .......... ............................................ Erythrolamprus typhlus (Fig. 23a–b)</p><p>8. Dorsal scale reduces to 17 posteriorly; dorsum grey or tan with darker blotches; no black dorsolateral line posteriorly; dorsal surface of head grey, tan or brown with or without a whitish U, V, X, or Y mark on the parietals with exterior black edging, the mark may extend anteriorly to the internasals; ventre usually reddish with dark blotches ............................................................. ...................................... Erythrolamprus almadensis (Fig. 21g –h)</p><p>- Dorsal scales reduce to 15 or 13 posteriorly; dorsum with ground colour usually brown, red or white, with blotches, bands, reticulations or combinations of the above; ventre from immaculate white to reddish or almost black, with or without dark blotches; youngs may have darker transversal stripes; ventre checkered with black, sometimes half ventre blackish (Fig. 5a) .................................... Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (Fig. 22d–f)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FF7CFAD8FA5E9DB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FC80FB86FA599B52.text	03E987BED122FF94FC80FB86FA599B52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helicops Wagler 1828	<div><p>Helicops Wagler, 1828</p><p>1. 130–140 ventral scales in males and 135–144 in females; 48–67 subcaudal scales in males and 48–55 in females; subcaudal keels absent; neck scales smooth or weakly keeled, and posterior scales strongly keeled; yellow or cream ventre with 2 series of black marks, occasionally with single series of small black spots forming a finer midventral row ..................................................... .................................................. Helicops carinicaudus (Fig. 23c)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FC80FB86FA599B52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FC80FAE6FA599850.text	03E987BED122FF94FC80FAE6FA599850.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imantodes Dumeril 1853	<div><p>Imantodes Duméril, 1853</p><p>1. 228–288 ventrals scales; 147–195 subcaudal scales; 8–11 infralabial scales; body extremely elongated and laterally compressed; brownish background colour; well-defined body blotches with shape of wide saddles; blotches large extending into lateral tips of ventral scales .................................................... ....................................................... Imantodes cenchoa (Fig. 23d)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FC80FAE6FA599850	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF94FC80F9E5FA599950.text	03E987BED122FF94FC80F9E5FA599950.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptodeira Fitzinger 1843	<div><p>Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. Less than 186 ventral scales; body strongly elongated and slightly laterally compressed; vertebral and paravertebral scale rows noticeably enlarged; a short postocular stripe, generally not connecting with the dorsal region; dorsum uniform brownish or orange with dark round spots all over, fused in some cases .......... ...................................................... Leptodeira annulata (Fig. 23e)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF94FC80F9E5FA599950	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED122FF95FC80F8E5FD1399D0.text	03E987BED122FF95FC80F8E5FD1399D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptophis Bell 1825	<div><p>Leptophis Bell, 1825</p><p>1. Dorsum with 2 dorsolateral green stripes in adults, separated from each other by a pale vertebral stripe, which always continues onto the tail; head without spots on parietal scales; head and dorsum are metallic green anteriorly in adults, with colouration changing gradually to metallic chestnut toward tail ..................................... ....................................................... Leptophis liocercus (Fig. 17d)</p><p>- Dorsum without dorsolateral stripes in adults, with black keels on all but outermost dorsal scales; dorsal and head scales with only a narrow black slight margin, with a small black spot on the centre of each parietal scale; dorsal colouration of the head and anterior body is bluish green, different from that of the posterior half of body ........................................... Leptophis marginatus (Fig. 17c)</p><p>Mussurana Zaher et al., 2009</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 19 rows; 201–211 ventral scales in males and 209–218 in females; generally 8 supralabial scales; subcaudal scales divided; anal plate entire; dorsum entirely black or slightly darkened in adults, and red with large dark vertebral stripe and white neck ring in juveniles ........ Mussurana montana (Fig. 23f)</p><p>Oxybelis Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. 173–205 ventral and 137–189 subcaudal scales; anal plate divided; supralabial scales usually 8 or more; paired white or yellow ventral stripes absent, or if present, weak and restricted to extreme lateral edges of ventrals on anterior half of body; snout extremely long and acuminate; dark oral lining ............................ ............................................................ Oxybelis aeneus (Fig. 17e)</p><p>Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. Preocular scales contacting frontal scale .................................... 2</p><p>- Preocular scale does not contact frontal scale; non-melanic specimens possess a banded dorsal pattern of colouration with black and white/red/brown bands uniformly distributed throughout the dorsum; in melanic individuals, dorsum is uniformly black, while the belly is white with scattered black spots that increase in number front to rear (Fig. 7a) ..................... .................................................... Oxyrhopus clathratus (Fig. 23g)</p><p>2. Black bands never invade ventral scales, although they may reach the edge of ventral scales ........................................................... 3</p><p>- Black dorsal bands invade the ventral scales in adults; supralabial scales generally dark; black bands of similar size triads along the body and tail, sometimes with a reduced central black band on the anterior portion of the body (Figs. 8a, 9a, 10a) ....................... .......................................................... Oxyrhopus guibei (Fig. 23h)</p><p>3. Black bands not disposed in triads ............................................. 4</p><p>- Black bands disposed in wide triads, with black bands in the centre of the triad, larger than the neighbouring ones in the anterior region of the body, and the size of the interspaces is half the size of the entire triad; the belly may have black spots on the ventral scales; supralabial scales are generally white or slightly edged in black (Figs. 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b) ........................................... ................................................... Oxyrhopus trigeminus (Fig. 24c)</p><p>4. 100–126 subcaudal scales in males and 86–110 in females; lateral irregular dark bands may reach the edge of ventral scales, whereas adults may have grey-darkened dorsum with or without reddish bands (Fig. 11a) ........ Oxyrhopus petolarius (Fig. 24a–b)</p><p>- 58–71 subcaudals in males and 50–63 in females; diamond-shaped dark bands getting thinner towards the belly, not touching ventral scales, over red and/or white ground, with or without small black spots (Fig. 11b) .......................................................... ................................................ Oxyrhopus rhombifer (Fig. 24d–e)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED122FF95FC80F8E5FD1399D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF95FCFFFF59FA779FEA.text	03E987BED123FF95FCFFFF59FA779FEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palusophis Montingelli 2019	<div><p>Palusophis Montingelli et al. 2019</p><p>1. 163–206 ventral and 72–106 subcaudal scales; dorsum cream or brownish with darker, large rounded crossbands in the top and lateral sides, without an ontogenetic shift; dorsal crossbands aligned with laterals .................. Palusophis bifossatus (Fig. 17f)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF95FCFFFF59FA779FEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF95FCFFFE63FA749CCE.text	03E987BED123FF95FCFFFE63FA749CCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphimophis rusticus (Cope 1878) Peter and Orejas-Mirandas 1970	<div><p>Paraphimophis rusticus (Cope, 1878)</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 19 rows; generally 7 supralabial scales; 49 or more pairs of subcaudal scales; brownish color pattern in both adults and juveniles, with the presence of lighter flanks and the presence of a light nuchal collar in juveniles ................................ ................................................................. Paraphimophis rusticus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF95FCFFFE63FA749CCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF95FCFFFC35FA749AF5.text	03E987BED123FF95FCFFFC35FA749AF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philodryas Wagler 1830	<div><p>Philodryas Wagler, 1830 and Pseudablabes</p><p>Melo-Sampaio et al. 2020</p><p>1. Ventral ground colour uniform green, with scales not edged in black, dorsum uniform green; top of the head brown, midline in dorsum brown; black postocular stripe in live specimens ............. ....................................... Philodryas olfersii (Figs. 12b, 13b, 24g)</p><p>- Ventral ground colour gradually darkens towards cloaca, with scales edged in black; dorsum brownish or greenish with scales frequently edged in black .............................................................. ....................... Pseudablabes patagoniensis (Figs. 12b, 13b, 24h)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF95FCFFFC35FA749AF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF95FCFFFD08FA749D23.text	03E987BED123FF95FCFFFD08FA749D23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phimophis Cope 1860	<div><p>Phimophis Cope, 1860</p><p>1. 185–214 ventral scales in males and 190–220 in females; between one and three rows of paraventral dorsal scales (usually the 1st and 2nd) with light colour, with or without pigmented edges; some individuals have a tendency towards melanism in the lateral region .............................................. Phimophis guerini</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF95FCFFFD08FA749D23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF95FCFFFB43FA779845.text	03E987BED123FF95FCFFFB43FA779845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoboa Schneider 1801	<div><p>Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 19 rows; generally 8 supralabial scales; dorsum uniform red with a dark head and white neck ring in juveniles; adult specimens are usually entirely black or can also be black with large white spots all over the body, or even entirely white in adults and juveniles (Fig. 14a) ..... Pseudoboa nigra (Fig. 25a–b)</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 17 rows; generally 7 supralabial scales; dorsum red with large vertebral stripe; black head and white neck ring in juveniles; dorsum entirely black or slightly dark coloured in adults (Fig. 14b) ........................... Pseudoboa serrana (Fig. 25c)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF95FCFFFB43FA779845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED123FF9AFCFFF992FCF59F2A.text	03E987BED123FF9AFCFFF992FCF59F2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Siphlophis Fitzinger 1843	<div><p>Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. Vertebral scales about as wide as paravertebrals ........................ 2</p><p>- Vertebral scales notably wider than paravertebrals ....................... .................................................. Siphlophis compressus (Fig. 25d)</p><p>2. At least some red or orange vertebral scales or head ornamentation; dorsal pattern consisting of 60–72 middorsal red diamond-shaped markings narrowly separated by black dumbbell-shaped spots occupying 4–7 dorsal scale rows; red head dorsum with black markings; ventre with black spots, red colour restricted to the top of the dorsum ..................................... ......................................................... Siphlophis pulcher (Fig. 25f)</p><p>- No red or orange on head or vertebral region; head reticulated or peppered with black, sometimes coinciding on medium line; dorsal pattern of 40–62 brown spots, variably offset at midline, distributed over a light brown to cream background; head pattern consisting of scattered brown spots ............................................... .............................................. Siphlophis longicaudatus (Fig. 25e)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED123FF9AFCFFF992FCF59F2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FDA6FA599A30.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FDA6FA599A30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micrurus Wagler 1824	<div><p>Micrurus Wagler, 1824</p><p>1. Triad sequence of three black rings separated by two white rings and interspaced by two red rings in the midbody ....................... 2</p><p>- Black rings are arranged in monads, with wide red rings separated by black rings with white borders; blackhead caps do not cover parietal tips ................................... Micrurus corallinus</p><p>2. Third black band present in the first sequence of rings of the body ..................................................................................................... 3</p><p>- Third black band absent in the first sequence of rings of the body ........................................................................ Micrurus decoratus</p><p>3. White triad rings marked in the posterior third, hemipenis with capitular sulcus in the proximal region and capitulum longer than the body .............................................................. Micrurus anibal</p><p>- White triad rings heavily marked with black, capitular sulcus in the middle third and capitulum length similar to the body ........... ........................................................................ Micrurus carvalhoi</p><p>Key for Tropidophiidae Brongersma, 1951</p><p>1. Dorsal scales smooth or weakly keeled; large parietals distinct; internodes and prefrontals separate and in pairs; loreal usually absent; nasal divided; dorsals in 21–29 rows ............ Tropidophis</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FDA6FA599A30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFE23FCF59C15.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFE23FCF59C15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sordellina Procter 1923	<div><p>Sordellina Procter, 1923</p><p>1. 137–174 ventral scales in females and 135–161 in males; 36–56 subcaudal scales in females and 40–57 in males; usually 8 supralabial; 7 to 9 infralabial scales; head dark brown in dorsal view with supralabials mottled with white or yellow, sometimes fused and forming a line; dorsum uniformly dark brown to black ....................................................... Sordellina punctata (Fig. 25g)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFE23FCF59C15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFD23FCF59D15.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFD23FCF59D15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spilotes Wagler 1830	<div><p>Spilotes Wagler, 1830</p><p>1. Dorsal scales generally 21 rows; adults with dorsum pattern reddish or orange with oblique black stripes ................................. .............................................. Spilotes sulphureus (Figs. 17h, 18a)</p><p>- Dorsal scales in generally 14 or 16 rows (eventually 17); adults with a dorsum pattern yellow with oblique black stripes .............. ............................................................ Spilotes pullatus (Fig. 17g)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFD23FCF59D15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFC23FCF49A60.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFC23FCF49A60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853	<div><p>Tantilla Baird &amp; Girard, 1853</p><p>1. 133–168 ventral scales; 41–85 subcaudal scales; 1st pair of infralabials contact midline; light dorsum bands absent; nuchal collar across dorsum of head ......................................................... ........................................... Tantilla cf. melanocephala (Fig. 18b)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFC23FCF49A60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFBF5FCF59A93.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFBF5FCF59A93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomodon Dumeril 1853	<div><p>Tomodon Duméril, 1853</p><p>1. 134–143 ventral and 31–38 subcaudal scales; 7 supralabial scales; dark oral lining; vertebral line absent except on neck ....... ......................................................... Tomodon dorsatus (Fig. 27a)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFBF5FCF59A93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFAA5FCF59B93.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFAA5FCF59B93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropidodryas Fitzinger 1843	<div><p>Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843</p><p>1. 218–240 ventral scales; adults with scale rows strongly keeled; caudal scales hispid in only juveniles ........................................... ....................................................... Tropidodryas serra (Fig. 27b)</p><p>- 180–210 ventral scales; adults with scale rows smooth or weakly keeled; caudal scales always hispid .............................................. ............................................... Tropidodryas striaticeps (Fig. 27c)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CFAA5FCF59B93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FB05FA5998DE.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FB05FA5998DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropidophis Muller 1901	<div><p>Tropidophis Müller, 1901</p><p>1. Scales rows in 21 or 23, rarely 25; 164–183 ventrals; vertebral scale row usually enlarged, wider than longer; interparietals typically absent, but small when present; parietals in broad contact along mid-dorsal line of head, even when interparietals are present; dorsum with small irregular spots, with diameter of at least two scales; eight spot rows around body, six on dorsum and two in the belly ............................ Tropidophis paucisquamis</p><p>Key for Viperidae Oppel, 1811</p><p>1. Tail with no rattle ....................................................................... 2</p><p>- Tail with rattle ................................................................ Crotalus</p><p>2. Distal subcaudals finely divided; keels on middorsal tubercular .. ......................................................................................... Lachesis</p><p>- Distal subcaudals single or paired; keels on middorsal not tubercular ........................................................................ Bothrops</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFC80FB05FA5998DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF9A5FCF598E9.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF9A5FCF598E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenodon Boie 1826	<div><p>Xenodon Boie, 1826</p><p>1. Dorsal scales in 21 rows; often 8 supralabial scales ..................... .................................................... Xenodon neuwiedii (Fig. 27f–g)</p><p>- Dorsal scales in 19 rows; often 7 supralabial scales (sometimes eight) ........................................... Xenodon merremii (Fig. 27d–e)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF9A5FCF598E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF96FFA599F90.text	03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF96FFA599F90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenopholis Peters 1869	<div><p>Xenopholis Peters, 1869</p><p>1. 126–169 ventral scales in males and 128–175 in females; 28–45 subcaudal scales in males and 27– 42 females; top of the head from red to reddish-brown in life, and light brown or pale brown after preservation; dorsal ground colour of body red, reddish-brown to orange in life and light or pale brown after preservation, with black alternated paravertebral blotches, sometimes connected forming conspicuous cross-bands ................................ ....................................................... Xenopholis scalaris (Fig. 27h)</p><p>Key for Elapidae Boie, 1827</p><p>1. Dorsal colour pattern with black, red and white rings, mental separated from the first pair of chin shields by the first infralabial ........................................................................................ Micrurus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9AFF7CF96FFA599F90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED12CFF9BFC80F91FFA749FAF.text	03E987BED12CFF9BFC80F91FFA749FAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bothrops Wagler 1824	<div><p>Bothrops Wagler, 1824</p><p>1. Dorsum not green ....................................................................... 2</p><p>- Dorsum green ................................................ Bothrops bilineatus</p><p>2. Prelacunal and second supralabial separate ............................... 3</p><p>- Prelacunal in contact with second supralabial forming the lacunolabial ................................................................................ 5</p><p>3. Postorbital stripe hook-shaped posteriorly; top of the head with spear-shaped marking ...................................... Bothrops fonsecai</p><p>- Postorbital stripe not hook-shaped posteriorly; top of the head not spear-shaped marked .................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Ornate head pattern consisting of a large dark brown blotch on snout and pair of elongated blotches extending from frontal region to behind angle of jaw ....................... Bothrops alternatus</p><p>- Top of head not as above ................................ Bothrops neuwiedi</p><p>5. 166–182 ventral scales in males and 170–186 in females; more than five scales reaching the internasal scales; top of the head generally uniform dark brown; labial colour generally uniform; small circles on the basal part of the lateral triangles; triangle blotches with a lighter border around them connecting with the surrounding borders .................................... Bothrops jararacussu</p><p>- 184–219 ventral scales in males and 184–220 in females; four or fewer scales reaching the internasal scales; head generally stained dorsally with diffuse dark markings; labial colour generally stained; only well-designed triangle blotches; triangle blotches with a lighter border not contacting other triangle blotches .......... .......................................................................... Bothrops jararaca</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED12CFF9BFC80F91FFA749FAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED134FF82FF7CFF59FCF59F20.text	03E987BED134FF82FF7CFF59FCF59F20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crotalus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758</p><p>1. Clearly evident pattern comprising paravertebral stripes on the neck, followed by dorsal diamonds .................. Crotalus durissus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED134FF82FF7CFF59FCF59F20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
03E987BED134FF82FF7CFE36FCF59FAF.text	03E987BED134FF82FF7CFE36FCF59FAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lachesis Daudin 1803	<div><p>Lachesis Daudin, 1803</p><p>1. 213–231 ventrals; postocular stripe thick ..... Lachesis rhombeata</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BED134FF82FF7CFE36FCF59FAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Luna, Igor Veronese de;Ugalde, Miguel Relvas;Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos;Hoffmann, Kauann;Citeli, Nathalie;Kiefer, Mara Cintia;Hamdan, Breno	Luna, Igor Veronese de, Ugalde, Miguel Relvas, Guimarães, Mariana Rocha Santos, Hoffmann, Kauann, Citeli, Nathalie, Kiefer, Mara Cintia, Hamdan, Breno (2025): Fig. 3 in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population. Zoological Studies 64 (20): 141-149, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2025.64-20, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970413
